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Added xeninfo.pl, a script for collecting statistics from Xen hosts using the
Xen-API. This also serves as a good example of the use of XML::RPC::Client with the Xen-API. By Ingard Mevåg <ingard [at] mevaag [dot] no>. Signed-off-by: Ewan Mellor <ewan@xensource.com>
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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#############################################################################################################
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# #
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# Developed by Ingard Mevåg @ Oslo University College, spring 2007 #
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# ingard [at] mevaag [dot] no #
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# #
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# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. #
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# To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter #
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# to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. #
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# #
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#############################################################################################################
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use strict;
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# http://search.cpan.org/~rjray/RPC-XML-0.59/lib/RPC/XML/Client.pm
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require RPC::XML;
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require RPC::XML::Client;
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# for debug purposes
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#use Data::Dumper;
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##### CONFIG ######
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my %xenhosts = ("192.168.0.10" => {"port" => "9363"},
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"192.168.0.11" => {"port" => "9363"},
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"192.168.0.12" => {"port" => "9363"},
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"192.168.0.13" => {"port" => "9363"});
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##### CONFIG END ###
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##### STATIC VARS #####
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my %host_info;
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#######################
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sub apiconnect
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{
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foreach my $xenhost (keys %xenhosts)
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{
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my $xen = RPC::XML::Client->new("http://$xenhost:$xenhosts{$xenhost}{'port'}");
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my $session = $xen->simple_request("session.login_with_password", "user","");
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if (! $session)
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{
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print "Can't connect to $xenhost :(\n";
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$xenhosts{$xenhost} = {'xen' => $xen, 'session' => ""};
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}
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else
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{
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$xenhosts{$xenhost} = {'xen' => $xen, 'session' => $session->{'Value'}};
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print "Connected successfully to $xenhost..\n";
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}
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}
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}
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sub validate_response
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{
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my ($result_ref) = @_;
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if ($result_ref->{'Status'} eq "Success")
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{
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return $result_ref->{'Value'};
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}
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else
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{
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# status = Failure !
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# die ("xmlrpc failed! ErrorDescription: $result_ref->{'ErrorDescription'}[1] -> $result_ref->{'ErrorDescription'}[0]");
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print "xmlrpc failed! ErrorDescription: $result_ref->{'ErrorDescription'}[1] -> $result_ref->{'ErrorDescription'}[0]\n";
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}
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}
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sub get_host_cpu_utilisation
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref) = @_;
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my $host_cpu_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host.get_host_CPUs", $session, $host_ref));
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foreach (@$host_cpu_ref)
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{
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my $host_cpu_utilisation = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host_cpu.get_utilisation", $session, $_));
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$host_info{$host_name}{'cpus'}{$_} = $host_cpu_utilisation;
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print " CPUiNFO: $host_cpu_utilisation\n";
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}
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}
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sub get_host_pif_utilisation
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref) = @_;
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# This method isnt implemented yet it seems so using PIF.get_all for now..
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# This will break when xen is made cluster aware..
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# my $host_pif_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host.get_PIFs", $session, $host_ref));
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my $host_pif_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF.get_all", $session));
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foreach (@$host_pif_ref)
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{
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my $host_pif_device = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF.get_device", $session, $_));
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my $host_pif_metrics_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF.get_metrics", $session, $_));
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# Whats the best solution performancewise?
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# Collecting stats from get_records, or pulling individually?
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# my $host_pif_record = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF_metrics.get_record", $session, $host_pif_metrics_ref));
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# my $host_pif_io_read = $host_pif_record->{'io_read_kbs'};
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# my $host_pif_io_write = $host_pif_record->{'io_write_kbs'};
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my $host_pif_io_read = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF_metrics.get_io_read_kbs", $session, $host_pif_metrics_ref));
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my $host_pif_io_write = validate_response($xen->simple_request("PIF_metrics.get_io_write_kbs", $session, $host_pif_metrics_ref));
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$host_info{$host_name}{'pifs'}{$host_pif_device} = {'read' => $host_pif_io_read, 'write' => $host_pif_io_write};
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print " PiFiNFO: $host_pif_device READ: $host_pif_io_read - WRITE: $host_pif_io_write\n";
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# $host_info{$host_name}{'pifs'}{$host_pif_device}{'read'} = $host_pif_io_read;
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# $host_info{$host_name}{'pifs'}{$host_pif_device}{'write'} = $host_pif_io_write;
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}
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}
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sub get_host_mem_utilisation
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref) = @_;
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my $host_metrics_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host.get_metrics", $session, $host_ref));
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my $host_mem_total = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host_metrics.get_memory_total", $session, $host_metrics_ref)) / 1024 / 1024;
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my $host_mem_free = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host_metrics.get_memory_free", $session, $host_metrics_ref)) / 1024 / 1024;
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$host_info{$host_name}{'memory'} = {'total' => $host_mem_total, 'free' => $host_mem_free};
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print " MEMiNFO: Total: $host_mem_total MB - Free: $host_mem_free MB\n";
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}
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sub get_vm_mem_info
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $vm_ref, $vm_name_label) = @_;
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my $vm_mem_stat_max = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_memory_static_max",$session,$vm_ref));
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my $vm_mem_stat_min = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_memory_static_min",$session,$vm_ref));
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my $vm_mem_dyn_max = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_memory_dynamic_max",$session,$vm_ref));
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my $vm_mem_dyn_min = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_memory_dynamic_min",$session,$vm_ref));
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# not implemented yet.. We'll do this at the same time as getting cpu utilisation
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# in the get_vm_metrics sub instead..
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#my $vm_metrics_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_metrics",$session,$vm_ref));
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#my $vm_mem_actual = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM_metrics.get_memory_actual",$session,$vm_metrics_ref));
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'memory'} = {'static_max' => $vm_mem_stat_max,
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'static_min' => $vm_mem_stat_min,
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'dynamic_max' => $vm_mem_dyn_max,
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'dynamic_min' => $vm_mem_dyn_min};
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# xm list uses the dynamic min var as far as i can tell.. or?
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# Lets print the memactual info instead of this... I'll do that in the get_vm_metrics sub instead..
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# print " |- MEMiNFO: Dynamic Min: $vm_mem_dyn_min - Actually in use: $vm_mem_actual\n";
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}
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sub get_vm_metrics
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $vm_ref, $vm_name_label) = @_;
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my $vm_metrics_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_metrics",$session,$vm_ref));
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my %vm_vcpu_utilisation = %{validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM_metrics.get_vcpus_utilisation",$session,$vm_metrics_ref))};
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for my $tempcpu (keys %vm_vcpu_utilisation)
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{
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print " |- CPUiNFO: $tempcpu - $vm_vcpu_utilisation{$tempcpu}\n";
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'vcpus'} = {$tempcpu => $vm_vcpu_utilisation{$tempcpu}};
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}
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my $vm_mem_actual = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM_metrics.get_memory_actual",$session,$vm_metrics_ref)) / 1024 / 1024;
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'memory'}{'actual'} = "$vm_mem_actual";
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print " |- MEMiNFO: Actually in use: $vm_mem_actual MB\n";
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}
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sub get_vm_vif_utilisation
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $vm_ref, $vm_name_label) = @_;
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my $vm_vifs = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_VIFs",$session,$vm_ref));
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foreach (@$vm_vifs)
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{
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my $vif_device = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VIF.get_device",$session,$_));
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my $vif_io_read = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VIF_metrics.get_io_read_kbs", $session, $_));
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my $vif_io_write = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VIF_metrics.get_io_write_kbs", $session, $_));
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'vifs'}{$vif_device} = {'read' => $vif_io_read, 'write' => $vif_io_write};
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print " |- ViFiNFO: $vif_device READ: $vif_io_read - WRITE: $vif_io_write\n";
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}
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}
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sub get_vm_vbd_utilisation
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $vm_ref, $vm_name_label) = @_;
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my $vm_vbds = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_VBDs",$session,$vm_ref));
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foreach (@$vm_vbds)
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{
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my $vbd_device = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VBD.get_device",$session,$_));
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my $vbd_io_read = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VBD_metrics.get_io_read_kbs", $session, $_));
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my $vbd_io_write = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VBD_metrics.get_io_write_kbs", $session, $_));
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'vbds'}{$vbd_device} = {'read' => $vbd_io_read, 'write' => $vbd_io_write};
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print " |- VBDiNFO: $vbd_device READ: $vbd_io_read - WRITE: $vbd_io_write\n";
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}
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}
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sub get_vm_type
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{
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my ($xen, $session, $host_name, $vm_ref, $vm_name_label) = @_;
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# not running response through validate_response() here to stop it from crashing..
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#
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# api docs says if this (following) field is set, its a HVM domain.
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my $vm_bootloader_results = $xen->simple_request("VM.get_HVM_boot_policy",$session,$vm_ref);
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if ("$vm_bootloader_results->{'Status'}" eq "Success")
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{
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if ("$vm_bootloader_results->{'Value'}" ne "")
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{
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'type'} = "HVM";
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}
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else
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{
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'type'} = "PV";
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}
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}
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else
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{
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# However, xen 3.0.4 doest support this part of the api, so afaik I can get the difference with:
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my $vm_pv_kernel_results = $xen->simple_request("VM.get_PV_kernel",$session,$vm_ref);
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# which is something like:
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# 'PV_kernel': '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xen',
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# or
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# 'PV_kernel': '/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader',
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if ("$vm_pv_kernel_results->{'Value'}" =~ m/hvm/i)
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{
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'type'} = "HVM";
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}
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else
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{
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$host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}{$vm_name_label}{'type'} = "PV";
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}
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}
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}
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sub get_complete_info
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{
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my %all_vms;
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foreach my $xenhost (sort keys %xenhosts)
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{
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next unless $xenhosts{$xenhost}{'session'};
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my $xen = $xenhosts{$xenhost}{'xen'};
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my $session = $xenhosts{$xenhost}{'session'};
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print "_______________________\n## $xenhost ##\n-----------------------\n";
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my $host_ref = validate_response($xen->simple_request("session.get_this_host", $session));
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my $host_name = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host.get_name_label", $session, $host_ref));
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$xenhosts{$xenhost}{'hostname'} = $host_name;
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$host_info{$host_name}{'ip'} = $xenhost;
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get_host_cpu_utilisation($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref);
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get_host_mem_utilisation($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref);
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get_host_pif_utilisation($xen, $session, $host_name, $host_ref);
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my $all_vm_refs = validate_response($xen->simple_request("host.get_resident_VMs",$session, $host_ref));
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foreach my $vm_ref (@$all_vm_refs)
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{
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my $vm_name_label = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_name_label",$session,$vm_ref));
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get_vm_type($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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my $vm_id = validate_response($xen->simple_request("VM.get_domid",$session,$vm_ref));
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print "vm: $vm_id\t$vm_name_label\ttype: $host_info{$host_name}{'vms'}->{$vm_name_label}{'type'}\n";
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# vm_metrics includes both mem_actual & cpu utilisation
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# So we'll add all stats found in that class in one go..
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get_vm_metrics($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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# get_vm_cpu_utilisation($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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# all other mem stats are added seperately..
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# This might not be needed at all as xen doesnt have functionality to
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# resize mem for a VM atm (afaik)
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get_vm_mem_info($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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get_vm_vif_utilisation($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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get_vm_vbd_utilisation($xen,$session,$host_name,$vm_ref,$vm_name_label);
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$all_vms{$vm_name_label} = "" unless ("$vm_name_label" eq "Domain-0");
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}
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print "\n";
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}
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# Debug: Uncomment to see the nested datastructure..
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#print Dumper(%host_info);
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}
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apiconnect();
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get_complete_info();
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