diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-alpine-x86_64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-alpine-x86_64.sh
index 8e398dcea3..5359e0820b 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-alpine-x86_64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-alpine-x86_64.sh
@@ -77,18 +77,16 @@ EOF
 # Run the test
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
-timeout -k 1 720 \
-qemu-system-x86_64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="qemu-system-x86_64 \
     -cpu qemu64,+svm \
     -m 2G -smp 2 \
     -monitor none -serial stdio \
     -nographic \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
-    -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=binaries,bootfile=/pxelinux.0 |& \
-        # Remove carriage returns from the stdout output, as gitlab
-        # interface chokes on them
-        tee smoke.serial | sed 's/\r//'
+    -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=binaries,bootfile=/pxelinux.0"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "Domain-0" smoke.serial && grep -q "BusyBox" smoke.serial) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export LOG_MSG="Domain-0"
+export PASSED="BusyBox"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp b/automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..35eb903a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/expect -f
+
+set timeout $env(QEMU_TIMEOUT)
+
+log_file -a $env(QEMU_LOG)
+
+match_max 10000
+
+eval spawn $env(QEMU_CMD)
+
+expect_after {
+    -re "(.*)\r" {
+        exp_continue
+    }
+    timeout {send_error "ERROR-Timeout!\n"; exit 1}
+    eof {send_error "ERROR-EOF!\n"; exit 1}
+}
+
+if {[info exists env(UBOOT_CMD)]} {
+    expect "=>"
+
+    send "$env(UBOOT_CMD)\r"
+}
+
+if {[info exists env(LOG_MSG)]} {
+    expect {
+        "$env(PASSED)" {
+            expect "$env(LOG_MSG)"
+            exit 0
+        }
+        "$env(LOG_MSG)" {
+            expect "$env(PASSED)"
+            exit 0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+expect {
+    "$env(PASSED)" {
+        exit 0
+    }
+}
+
+expect eof
+
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm32.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm32.sh
index eaaea5a982..bbdcb39f1a 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm32.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm32.sh
@@ -78,9 +78,7 @@ bash imagebuilder/scripts/uboot-script-gen -t tftp -d . -c config
 
 rm -f ${serial_log}
 set +e
-echo "  virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"| \
-timeout -k 1 720 \
-./qemu-system-arm \
+export QEMU_CMD="./qemu-system-arm \
    -machine virt \
    -machine virtualization=true \
    -smp 4 \
@@ -91,9 +89,11 @@ timeout -k 1 720 \
    -no-reboot \
    -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
    -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=./ \
-   -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm/u-boot.bin |& \
-      tee ${serial_log} | sed 's/\r//'
+   -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm/u-boot.bin"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "Domain-0" ${serial_log} && grep -q "^/ #" ${serial_log}) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export UBOOT_CMD="virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"
+export QEMU_LOG="${serial_log}"
+export LOG_MSG="Domain-0"
+export PASSED="/ #"
+
+../automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm64.sh
index 352963a741..0094bfc8e1 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0-arm64.sh
@@ -94,9 +94,7 @@ bash imagebuilder/scripts/uboot-script-gen -t tftp -d binaries/ -c binaries/conf
 # Run the test
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
-echo "  virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"| \
-timeout -k 1 720 \
-./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
     -machine virtualization=true \
     -cpu cortex-a57 -machine type=virt \
     -m 2048 -monitor none -serial stdio \
@@ -104,9 +102,11 @@ timeout -k 1 720 \
     -no-reboot \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
     -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=binaries \
-    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin |& \
-        tee smoke.serial | sed 's/\r//'
+    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "Domain-0" smoke.serial && grep -q "BusyBox" smoke.serial) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export UBOOT_CMD="virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export LOG_MSG="Domain-0"
+export PASSED="BusyBox"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm32.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm32.sh
index c027c8c5c8..68ffbabdb8 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm32.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm32.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ set -ex
 test_variant=$1
 
 # Prompt to grep for to check if dom0 booted successfully
-dom0_prompt="^/ #"
+dom0_prompt="/ #"
 
 serial_log="$(pwd)/smoke.serial"
 
@@ -131,9 +131,7 @@ bash imagebuilder/scripts/uboot-script-gen -t tftp -d . -c config
 # Run the test
 rm -f ${serial_log}
 set +e
-echo "  virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"| \
-timeout -k 1 240 \
-./qemu-system-arm \
+export QEMU_CMD="./qemu-system-arm \
     -machine virt \
     -machine virtualization=true \
     -smp 4 \
@@ -144,9 +142,11 @@ timeout -k 1 240 \
     -no-reboot \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
     -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=./ \
-    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm/u-boot.bin |& \
-        tee ${serial_log} | sed 's/\r//'
+    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm/u-boot.bin"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "${dom0_prompt}" ${serial_log} && grep -q "${passed}" ${serial_log}) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export UBOOT_CMD="virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"
+export QEMU_LOG="${serial_log}"
+export LOG_MSG="${dom0_prompt}"
+export PASSED="${passed}"
+
+../automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm64.sh
index 15258692d5..eb25c4af4b 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm64.sh
@@ -205,9 +205,7 @@ bash imagebuilder/scripts/uboot-script-gen -t tftp -d binaries/ -c binaries/conf
 # Run the test
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
-echo "  virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"| \
-timeout -k 1 240 \
-./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
     -machine virtualization=true \
     -cpu cortex-a57 -machine type=virt,gic-version=$gic_version \
     -m 2048 -monitor none -serial stdio \
@@ -215,9 +213,11 @@ timeout -k 1 240 \
     -no-reboot \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
     -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=binaries \
-    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin |& \
-        tee smoke.serial | sed 's/\r//'
+    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "^Welcome to Alpine Linux" smoke.serial && grep -q "${passed}" smoke.serial) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export UBOOT_CMD="virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export LOG_MSG="Welcome to Alpine Linux"
+export PASSED="${passed}"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-ppc64le.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-ppc64le.sh
index 9088881b73..ccb4a576f4 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-ppc64le.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-ppc64le.sh
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ machine=$1
 rm -f ${serial_log}
 set +e
 
-timeout -k 1 20 \
-qemu-system-ppc64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="qemu-system-ppc64 \
     -bios skiboot.lid \
     -M $machine \
     -m 2g \
@@ -21,9 +20,9 @@ qemu-system-ppc64 \
     -monitor none \
     -nographic \
     -serial stdio \
-    -kernel binaries/xen \
-    |& tee ${serial_log} | sed 's/\r//'
+    -kernel binaries/xen"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "Hello, ppc64le!" ${serial_log}) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export QEMU_LOG="${serial_log}"
+export PASSED="Hello, ppc64le!"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-riscv64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-riscv64.sh
index f90df3c051..0355c075b7 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-riscv64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-riscv64.sh
@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ set -ex
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
 
-timeout -k 1 2 \
-qemu-system-riscv64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="qemu-system-riscv64 \
     -M virt \
     -smp 1 \
     -nographic \
     -m 2g \
-    -kernel binaries/xen \
-    |& tee smoke.serial | sed 's/\r//'
+    -kernel binaries/xen"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "All set up" smoke.serial) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export PASSED="All set up"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh
index 3014d07314..37ac10e068 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-x86-64.sh
@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ esac
 
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
-timeout -k 1 30 \
-qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -kernel binaries/xen \
+export QEMU_CMD="qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -kernel binaries/xen \
         -initrd xtf/tests/example/$k \
-        -append "loglvl=all console=com1 noreboot console_timestamps=boot $extra" \
-        -m 512 -monitor none -serial file:smoke.serial
-set -e
-grep -q 'Test result: SUCCESS' smoke.serial || exit 1
-exit 0
+        -append \"loglvl=all console=com1 noreboot console_timestamps=boot $extra\" \
+        -m 512 -monitor none -serial stdio"
+
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export PASSED="Test result: SUCCESS"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp
diff --git a/automation/scripts/qemu-xtf-dom0less-arm64.sh b/automation/scripts/qemu-xtf-dom0less-arm64.sh
index b08c2d44fb..0666f6363e 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/qemu-xtf-dom0less-arm64.sh
+++ b/automation/scripts/qemu-xtf-dom0less-arm64.sh
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ bash imagebuilder/scripts/uboot-script-gen -t tftp -d binaries/ -c binaries/conf
 # Run the test
 rm -f smoke.serial
 set +e
-echo "  virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"| \
-timeout -k 1 120 \
-./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
+export QEMU_CMD="./binaries/qemu-system-aarch64 \
     -machine virtualization=true \
     -cpu cortex-a57 -machine type=virt \
     -m 2048 -monitor none -serial stdio \
@@ -61,9 +59,10 @@ timeout -k 1 120 \
     -no-reboot \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \
     -netdev user,id=n0,tftp=binaries \
-    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin |& \
-        tee smoke.serial | sed 's/\r//'
+    -bios /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu_arm64/u-boot.bin"
 
-set -e
-(grep -q "${passed}" smoke.serial) || exit 1
-exit 0
+export UBOOT_CMD="virtio scan; dhcp; tftpb 0x40000000 boot.scr; source 0x40000000"
+export QEMU_LOG="smoke.serial"
+export PASSED="${passed}"
+
+./automation/scripts/qemu-key.exp