Commit Graph
50269 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Beulich eff88c4d35 gnttab: simplify (really: drop) gnttab_set_frame_gfn()
It's not really doing anything for valid GFNs, which renders its one use
site pretty pointless. The other isn't so much about setting anything, but
rather about clearing.

The main point here, however, is about Rafal spotting the double
fetching of the GFN (first in gnttab_unpopulate_status_frames(), then
again in gnttab_set_frame_gfn()). Re-purpose the macro parameter to pass
in the already fetched GFN, while dropping the no longer used parameters.

As the result is a mere wrapper around guest_physmap_remove_page(), drop
the hook altogether.

Suggested-by: Rafal Wojtczuk <rafal.wojtczuk@7bulls.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-22 08:21:14 +02:00
Luca Fancellu 71f8fd5a64 tools/tests: Fix paging-mempool xen_pfn_t format strings
xen_pfn_t is not an unsigned long on all architectures. In particular,
Arm32 builds see it as a 64-bit type, so printing it with %lx triggers
a -Werror=format build failure.

Use PRI_xen_pfn for the GFN diagnostics instead.

Fixes: 66c982a5d3 ("tests/paging-mempool: Extend to test P2M relocation")
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:20:44 +02:00
Jan Beulich bcbef3bdbd x86/PV: split a get_unsafe() invocation
Misra C:2012 rule 13.6 takes issue with the gdt_ldt_desc_ptr() call
appearing (deep) inside sizeof(), as used by get_unsafe().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:19:54 +02:00
Jan Beulich 91ea85ec12 x86/P2M: split a read_atomic() invocation
Misra C:2012 rule 13.6 takes issue with pfn_to_pdx() and mfn_x() uses
(deep) inside sizeof(), as used by read_atomic(). Break out the MFN ->
struct page_info * translation.

No difference in generated code, except for a line number change.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:19:34 +02:00
Jan Beulich 6621fa6708 x86/shadow: avoid sizeof(this_cpu(...))
Misra C:2012 rule 13.6 takes issue with RELOC_HIDE() uses inside sizeof(),
as used by this_cpu(). Latch the address of the per-CPU variable into a
local variable, and use that in the two sizeof().

No difference in generated code for 2- and 4-level code. There's a small
improvement for the 3-level case.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:19:00 +02:00
Jan Beulich f71a3e1d3c x86/shadow: split get_unsafe() invocations
Misra C:2012 rule 13.6 takes issue with is_hvm_vcpu() uses (deep) inside
sizeof(), as used by get_unsafe(). While sh_linear_l1_table() doesn't
involve is_hvm_vcpu(), the rule there kicks in for "call to function
`__builtin_expect(long, long)' (unevaluated `nothrow' call effect)".
Break out the address calculations.

This, overall, turns out to also improve generated code (with gcc15 at
least). No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:18:38 +02:00
Jan Beulich 1615934e29 CI: collect certain intermediate files as artifacts (part 2)
Build issues may also surface for analysis jobs. Collect intermediate
files (if any) there as well. Include xen/.config too, since it's not
otherwise collected.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 08:17:34 +02:00
Jan Beulich 35de7285d5 Arm: do a 4th linking pass if necessary
The .rodata growth between 1st and 2nd linking passes may affect the
number of stubs the linker wants to insert, which in turn affects the
number of symbols. If symbol table sizes change after the 2nd linking
pass, insert another one before the final one. (As a comment in Linux puts
it, "In theory it's possible this results in even more stubs, but
unlikely.")

To use the $(compare-symbol-tables) macro in a shell "if", it needs
slightly adjusting (and then wrapping to be run in a sub-shell).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2026-05-22 08:16:25 +02:00
Jan Beulich b74e973b96 x86: strip debug info for intermediate linking steps
Linking debug info takes time, especially for xen.efi. At the same time
symbol table contents aren't affected by presence / absence of debug info
in the linked binaries (the ELF and COFF symbol tables would have extra
section symbols, but tools/symbols omits those anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-22 08:15:55 +02:00
Oleksii Moisieiev 8969e435d4 xen/sched: rtds: assert replq is empty on timer (re-)init
In RTDS, removing the last eligible pCPU kills repl_timer. When a pCPU
is later re-added, rt_switch_sched() reinitializes the timer object.

cpupool_unassign_cpu_start() refuses to remove the last pCPU from a
populated cpupool: if any domain is still alive while the system is
active it returns -EBUSY, otherwise all domains are first moved to
cpupool0. Consequently, by the time the killed-timer branch runs, no
units remain in the pool and replq is guaranteed to be empty.

Document this invariant by asserting list_empty(replq) right after
init_timer(). This catches any future regression in cpupool semantics
that would leave pending replenishment events behind across a
TIMER_STATUS_killed -> init_timer() transition, where the timer would
otherwise stay disarmed until an unrelated event reprogrammed it.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Moisieiev <oleksii_moisieiev@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-22 08:14:48 +02:00
Oleksii Moisieiev 410d44fcf3 xen/sched: rtds: prevent extratime priority_level wraparound
In RTDS, burn_budget() increments priority_level for extratime units
whenever cur_budget is exhausted. As priority_level is unsigned and was
unbounded, it could eventually overflow to 0.

A wrapped value of 0 is the highest RTDS priority, so an extratime unit
could unexpectedly regain top priority and preempt units with active
real-time reservations, violating EDF intent.

Fix this by saturating priority_level at RTDS_MAX_PRIORITY_LEVEL instead
of incrementing unconditionally. Budget refill semantics are unchanged.

Normal behavior is unchanged. Once saturated, priority_level remains at
the lowest priority until the next period update resets it.

Fixes: 463b958317 (xen:rtds: towards work conserving RTDS)
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Moisieiev <oleksii_moisieiev@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-22 08:13:59 +02:00
Abdelkareem Abdelsaamad 86a203ab8d x86/svm: Support vNMI on capable hardware
Starting with Zen4, AMD CPUs can virtualise NMIs for a guest.  On older
hardware, determining when an NMI is safe to deliver is a challenge and Xen
does not handle all corner cases correctly.

With vNMI, there is an enablement bit and two new bits of state in the VMCB; a
pending bit, and a blocked bit.  These directly map to the CPU state for
handling NMIs, and are maintained by hardware during the running of the vCPU.

When vNMI is enabled, have svm_{get,set}_interrupt_shadow() work in terms of
the vnmi_blocking bit rather than the IRET intercept.  This allows an emulated
IRET instruction to re-enable NMIs.

When injecting a new NMI, simply set the vnmi_pending bit; hardware will
deliver the NMI to the guest at the next suitable juncture.

One complication is that, when delivering a second NMI before the first has
completed, the mix between common HVM logic and SVM specific logic will try to
open an NMI window, malfunctioning as it does so.  When vNMI is enabled, short
circuit this to not consider NMIs blocked.

Signed-off-by: Abdelkareem Abdelsaamad <abdelkareem.abdelsaamad@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-21 16:43:01 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 614825f0d0 x86/time: Drop unused parameter from soft_rdtsc()
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-21 16:43:01 +01:00
Teddy Astie f47c2e96ab docs: Update console=pv requirement
PV console doesn't require Xen to be running as a shim and only
requires CONFIG_XEN_GUEST and running as a Xen guest. Update the
documentation accordingly.

Fixes: 4f6609d6a6 ("x86/guest: use PV console for Xen/Dom0 I/O")
Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-21 09:13:42 +02:00
Mykyta Poturai 9ae6772f13 tools: Fix helpers build
Init helpers sometimes fail to rebuild after switching branches,
which results in runtime faults.

Fix this by adding missing DEPS_INCLUDE to the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Poturai <mykyta_poturai@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2026-05-21 09:13:27 +02:00
Juergen Gross cdbcfd5d05 tools/xenstored: remove permissions related to dead domain
With unprivileged domains now capable to use the @releaseDomain watch,
there is no reason not to remove any node permissions which relate to
a domain which has been removed.

This resolves a complex scenario where a new domain could inherit the
permissions of an old one with the same domid.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-21 09:13:05 +02:00
Juergen Gross 258263a4fb tools/xenstored: allow @releaseDomain watch for all domains
Currently the @releaseDomain watch is allowed for dom0 only. This is
problematic for guests which want to give other domains access to
Xenstore entries, as they have no simple way to tell when such a
domain is stopped.

Allow @releaseDomain to be usable by all domains as the default.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-21 09:13:00 +02:00
Juergen Gross 42aeed3b53 tools/xenstored: add support for "all domains" node permission
Add support for using DOMID_ANY in node permissions to indicate that
all domains are allowed to access the node.

Add a new feature bit for indicating the support of DOMID_ANY.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-21 09:12:54 +02:00
Jan Beulich 1146b4f524 x86/shadow: reduce flush_tlb's scope in shadow_track_dirty_vram()
It's set only in the main "else", so the declaration as well as the sole
consumer can also move into that more narrow scope. This may in particular
help with possible future locking changes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-05-21 09:11:33 +02:00
Jan Beulich 2965f75ebd x86/shadow: VRAM last_dirty tagging
->last_dirty holding a valid value (one other than -1) is solely an
indication of the bitmap being entirely clean. (The opposite isn't true,
because of _sh_propagate() setting the field to a valid value without
setting a bit in the bitmap.) As a consequence
- setting the field to a valid value right after having allocated zero-
  filled space is pointless,
- copying the all empty bitmap to the output array is pointless; with the
  output array also having been allocated zero-filled, not even a memset()
  is needed there,
- after restoring bitmap contents when dealing with copy_to_guest() having
  failed, the field needs setting to a valid value again.

Furthermore invoking NOW() in perhaps many loop iterations of the main
loop is wasteful, too. Record whether any bit was set, and record a new
->last_dirty only once, after the loop. Then use the same NOW() value also
for the subsequent check.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-05-21 09:10:58 +02:00
Mykola Kvach d86cf3cbd4 xen/arm: gic-v3: Wait for redistributor RWP using the right bit
gicv3_do_wait_for_rwp() is used for both distributor and
redistributor writes. The CTLR register is at offset 0 for both,
but the RWP bit is not in the same position.

For GICD_CTLR, RWP is bit 31. For GICR_CTLR, bit 31 is UWP,
while RWP is bit 3. The redistributor wait path was therefore
polling UWP instead of RWP.

UWP covers upstream writes, including Generate SGI packets, and is
not a substitute for redistributor register write completion. The
existing redistributor callers need RWP semantics for redistributor
register writes such as GICR_ICENABLER0 and GICR_CTLR updates.

Add GICR_CTLR_RWP and pass the expected RWP bit to the shared
helper.

Fixes: bc183a0235 ("xen/arm: Add support for GIC v3")
Reported-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykola Kvach <mykola_kvach@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 22:30:35 -05:00
Mykola Kvach 98bea5e531 arm/gicv3: Detect normal NC ITS command queues
GITS_CBASER.InnerCache uses the GIC BASER cacheability encoding.
Both 0b000 (Device-nGnRnE) and 0b001 (Normal Inner
Non-cacheable) describe non-cacheable accesses to the command queue.

its_map_cbaser() only checked whether the shifted field was zero,
so an ITS that reports Normal Inner Non-cacheable would not set
HOST_ITS_FLUSH_CMD_QUEUE. Decode the field before comparing it with
the unshifted enum value, matching the handling of ITS BASER tables
and GICR_PROPBASER.

Fixes: 8ed8d21373 ("ARM: GICv3 ITS: map ITS command buffer")
Signed-off-by: Mykola Kvach <mykola_kvach@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 22:30:00 -05:00
Denis Mukhin 23e2479ff9 xen/domain: introduce DOMID_ANY
Add a new symbol DOMID_ANY to improve the readability of the code.

Update all relevant domid_alloc() call sites and harden the domid_alloc()
input value check.

Also, fix problem with passing invalid domain IDs in
XEN_DOMCTL_createdomain: turns out libxl__domain_make() (toolstack)
uses 0xffff as domain ID.

Fix failing tools tests too.

Amends: 2d50650607 ("xen/domain: unify domain ID allocation")
Signed-off-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 22:29:10 -05:00
Baptiste Le Duc a472f640dd xen/riscv: Fix SSTC init to write VSTIMECMP instead of STIMECMP
According to the preceeding comment, CSR_VSTIMECMP should be written rather
than CSR_STIMECMP.

Fixes: 25e0327306 ("xen/riscv: allow Xen to use SSTC while hiding it from guests")
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Le Duc <baptiste.le-duc@vates.tech>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-19 22:29:31 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 2b51691c8c xen/vmac: Delete STDINT block in vmac.h
Eclair reports that _MSC_VER is undefined, a MISRA Rule 20.9 violation.

This could be fixed by inserting an "&& defined(_MSC_VER)" clause, but the
whole block is entirely useless (it comments out the include of stdint) and
users pull in xen/types.h transitively.

Delete the whole block, and include xen/types.h to make it standalone.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 22:29:31 +01:00
Jan Beulich d6fb54fa71 x86/shim: annotate for Misra C:2012 rule 20.12
... ("A macro parameter used as an operand to the `#' or `##' operators,
which is itself subject to further macro replacement, shall only be used
as an operand to these operators"). Leverage the SAF-6 annotation we have
available.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2026-05-19 10:59:46 +02:00
Jan Beulich 5e1f756fb7 x86/MCE: adjust ID2COOKIE() for Misra C:2012 rule 11.2
... ("Conversions shall not be performed between a pointer to an
incomplete type and any other type"): Add an intermediate cast to void *.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2026-05-19 10:59:46 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko f2c7c9004a xen/riscv: enable DOMAIN_BUILD_HELPERS
Everything is ready to enable DOMAIN_BUILD_HELPER which are necessary
for dom0less common code. So enable it.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:32:57 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 157b67ca64 xen/riscv: add definition of guest RAM banks
The dom0less solution uses defined RAM banks as compile-time constants,
so introduce macros to describe guest RAM banks.

The reason for 2 banks is that there is typically always a use case for
low memory under 4 GB, but the bank under 4 GB ends up being small because
there are other things under 4 GB it can conflict with (interrupt
controller, PCI BARs, etc.). So a second bank is added above that MMIO
region (starting at 8 GiB) to provide the remaining RAM; the gap between
the two banks also exercises code paths handling discontiguous memory.
For Sv32 guests (34-bit GPA, 16 GiB addressable), bank0 provides 2 GB
(2–4 GB) and the first 8 GB of bank1 (8–16 GB) is accessible.

Extended regions are useful for RISC-V: they could be used to provide a
"space" for Linux to map grant mappings.

Despite the fact that for every guest MMU mode the GPA could be up
to 56 bits wide (except Sv32 whose GPA is 34 bits), the combined size
of both banks is limited to 1018 GB as it is more than enough for most
use cases.

Add inclusion of asm/guest-layout.h to asm/domain.h to make dom0less
common code build happy.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:32:44 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 7fe5505481 xen/riscv: introduce p2m_gpa_bits
common/device-tree/domain-build.c uses p2m_gpa_bits to determine the
upper bound of the GPA space when searching for unused regions, so it
must be defined when CONFIG_DOMAIN_BUILD_HELPERS=y.

The variable is initialised to PADDR_BITS and narrowed in p2m_init() to
the GPA width of the selected G-stage mode, allowing an external entity
(e.g. an IOMMU) to restrict it further if needed.

p2m_gpa_bits is a global rather than a per-domain value, which is
acceptable for now because all domains are required to use the same
G-stage MMU mode, as dom0less common code allocates it per all
domains.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:32:27 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 551e864360 xen/riscv: rework G-stage mode handling
Rework G-stage mode handling to make the selected mode descriptor
reusable outside of p2m initialization, both for filling CPU nodes in
the device tree passed to dom0less guests and for per-domain G-stage
mode selection at domain creation time.

Promote gstage_modes[] from a local __initconst variable inside
gstage_mode_detect() to a file-scope static const array, and convert
max_gstage_mode from an embedded struct (assigned by value) to a global
const pointer into gstage_modes[]. This allows referencing both the mode
identifier and the mode name after init without copying the descriptor.
Remove get_max_supported_mode(); its callers now dereference
max_gstage_mode->mode directly.

Change struct p2m_domain::mode from an embedded gstage_mode_desc to a
const pointer into gstage_modes[], so each domain shares the descriptor
rather than carrying its own copy.

Adjust the gstage_modes[] entries in three ways:
 - Use lowercase names without the "x4" suffix (e.g. "sv39" instead of
   "Sv39x4"). The DT mmu-type binding [1] does not include the suffix,
   so the name can now be passed directly to the guest without
   transformation. The suffix is appended only in the diagnostic
   printk, where it remains informative.
 - Use "none" for Bare mode (HGATP_MODE_OFF) to match the DT binding.
 - Change paging_levels to represent the root page-table level index
   (i.e. total paging levels minus one) rather than the total count.
   P2M_ROOT_LEVEL() now returns the correct VPN index directly, without
   requiring callers to subtract one or use hardcoded offsets.

Add gstage_mode to xen_arch_domainconfig so the toolstack can
request a specific G-stage mode at domain creation time. Introduce
find_gstage_mode() to resolve a mode descriptor by HGATP_MODE_*,
capping the result at max_gstage_mode to prevent requesting a mode
the hardware does not support. Update p2m_init() to accept a
xen_domctl_createdomain pointer and call find_gstage_mode()
instead of hardcoding Sv39x4.

Add arch_parse_dom0less_node() in a new dom0less-build.c to read the
"mmu-type" DT property from a guest domain node and store it in
boot_domain::create_cfg.arch.gstage_mode, falling back to maximum
supported mode when the property is absent.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml?h=v6.19-rc3#n82

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:32:15 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko f6a20eda92 xen/riscv: add Linux kernel loading support
Introduce support for loading a Linux kernel Image which is got by
uncompressing of Image.gz on RISC-V.

kernel_image_load() and place_modules() currently call panic() on
failure rather than returning an error. This is because the common
kernel_load() in common/device-tree/kernel.c does not expect a
return code. Handling errors gracefully would require a separate
refactor.

The implementation is based on the Xen Arm kernel loading code.

text_offset is available for both 32-bit and 64-bit Image, so fix
that.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:32:02 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko e74b6fc473 xen/riscv: implement copy_to_guest_phys()
Introduce copy_to_guest_phys() for RISC-V, based on the Arm implementation.

Add a generic copy_guest() helper for copying to and from guest physical
(and potentially virtual addresses in the future), and implement
translate_get_page() to translate a guest physical address into a struct
page_info via the domain p2m.

Compared to the Arm code:
- Drop COPY_flush_dcache(), as no such use cases exist on RISC-V.
- Do not implement the linear mapping case, which is currently unused.
- Use PAGE_OFFSET() to initialize the local offset variable in copy_guest().

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-05-19 09:31:32 +02:00
Jan Beulich 6d2fa82c26 x86: address Misra C:2012 rule 8.4
... ("A compatible declaration shall be visible when an object or function
with external linkage is defined"). Three variables lack asmlinkage
annotations.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2026-05-18 09:02:32 +02:00
Jan Beulich fa2544bbe4 x86/shadow: deviate guest_va_t wrt Misra C:2012 rule 5.6
... ("A `typedef' name shall be a unique identifier"). Much like already
done for guest_intpte_t and guest_l[12]e_t, but limited to shadow/multi.c.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2026-05-18 09:01:56 +02:00
Jan Beulich 193c28c465 x86/shadow: split a nested max() invocation
Such nesting causes the inner instance to shadow the outer instance's
macro-local variables, thus violating Misra C:2012 rule 5.3 ("An
identifier declared in an inner scope shall not hide an identifier
declared in an outer scope"). Use an intermediate variable for the
inner invocation. No difference in generated code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2026-05-18 09:01:23 +02:00
Jan Beulich 920985c313 x86/guest: rename a local variable
... shadowing a file scope one, thuis violating Misra C:2012 rule 5.3
("An identifier declared in an inner scope shall not hide an identifier
declared in an outer scope"). No difference in generated code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-05-18 09:00:23 +02:00
Jan Beulich c7e442938e xl/parse: mark as GNU source
Very old glibc (2.4 in the observed case) declares strndup() only when
_GNU_SOURCE is defined.

Fixes: ad860c6454 ("tools/xl: add xl commands for xenstore quota operations")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2026-05-18 08:59:40 +02:00
Jan Beulich 7cf331d913 x86/time: use RTC century byte when available
Without this the present logic will misbehave from 2070 onwards.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:59:02 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy 77ce01fb93 x86/mwait-idle: Add C-states validation
Add validation for C-states specified via the "table=" module parameter.
Treat this module parameter as untrusted input and validate it thoroughly.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216080402.156988-4-dedekind1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Origin: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git be6a150829b3

Add __init to validate_cmdline_cstate(). Other adjustments to fit our env.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:58:09 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy 78c159bdf6 x86/mwait-idle: Add cmdline option to adjust C-states table
Add a new module parameter that allows adjusting the C-states table used by
the driver.

Currently, the C-states table is hardcoded in the driver based on the CPU
model. The goal is to have good enough defaults for most users.

However, C-state characteristics, such as exit latency and residency, can
vary between different variants of the same CPU model and BIOS settings.
Moreover, different platform usage models and user preferences may benefit
from different C-state target_residency values.

Provide a way for users to adjust the C-states table via a module parameter
"table". The general format is:
"state1:latency1:target_residency1,state2:latency2:target_residency2,..."

In other words, represent each C-state by its name, exit latency (in
microseconds), and target residency (in microseconds), separated by colons.
Separate multiple C-states by commas.

For example, suppose a CPU has 3 C-states with the following
characteristics:
  C1:  exit_latency=1, target_residency=2
  C1E: exit_latency=10, target_residency=10
  C6:  exit_latency=100, target_residency=500

Users can specify a custom C-states table as follows:

1. intel_idle.table="C1:2:2,C1E:5:20,C6:150:600"
   Result: C1:  exit_latency=2, target_residency=2
           C1E: exit_latency=5, target_residency=20
           C6:  exit_latency=150, target_residency=600
2. intel_idle.table="C6::400"
   Result: C1:  exit_latency=1, target_residency=2 (unchanged)
           C1E: exit_latency=10, target_residency=10 (unchanged)
           C6:  exit_latency=100, target_residency=400
                (only target_residency changed)

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216080402.156988-3-dedekind1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Origin: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 111f77a23348

Add __init to get_cmdline_field(). Put cmdline_table_str[] in .init.data.
Other adjustments to fit our env.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:57:36 +02:00
Jan Beulich 6c22f00984 x86/mwait-idle: drop const from struct cpuidle_state arrays
A subsequent change will want to be able to alter them based on a new
command line option. (Note that some were __ro_after_init already.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:57:09 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy 217db3fe62 x86/mwait-idle: Remove the 'preferred_cstates' parameter
Remove the 'preferred_cstates' module parameter as it is not really useful.

The parameter currently only affects Alder Lake, where it controls C1/C1E
preference, with C1E being the default. The parameter does not support any
other platform. For example, Meteor Lake has a similar C1/C1E limitation,
but the parameter does not support Meteor Lake. This indicates that the
parameter is not very useful.

Generally, independent C1 and C1E are important for server platforms where
low latency is key. However, they are not as important for client platforms,
like Alder Lake, where C1E providing better energy savings is generally
preferred.

The parameter was originally introduced for Sapphire Rapids Xeon:
da0e58c038e6 intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument

Later it was added to Alder Lake:
d1cf8bbfed1ed ("intel_idle: Add AlderLake support")

But it was removed from Sapphire Rapids when firmware fixed the C1/C1E
limitation:
1548fac47a114 ("intel_idle: make SPR C1 and C1E be independent")

So Alder Lake is the only platform left where this parameter has any effect.
Remove this parameter to simplify the driver and reduce maintenance burden.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215111300.132803-1-dedekind1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Origin: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git a36dc37b5672
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:56:42 +02:00
Jan Beulich 598f1aa5e8 x86/mwait-idle: move pre-initialized struct idle_cpu instances
Now that they're not referenced anymore post-init, they can themselves
move into .init.rodata. (idle_cpu_adl{,_l} can also become const in the
first place.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:55:48 +02:00
Jan Beulich 5d834933ca x86/mwait-idle: latch struct idle_cpu contents
Rather than storing a pointer (and needing to keep all struct instances in
memory post-init), and rather than (like the Linux counterpart has it)
keeping individual variables, simply copy the respective structure
instance. By implication, subsequent updates now need doing to the copy.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:55:29 +02:00
Jan Beulich 68b307f90a x86/mwait-idle: clean up BYT/CHT auto demotion disable
Bay Trail (BYT) and Cherry Trail (CHT) platforms have a very specific way
of disabling auto-demotion via specific MSR bits. Clean up the code so that
BYT/CHT-specifics do not show up in the common 'struct idle_cpu' data
structure.

Remove the 'byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag' flag from 'struct idle_cpu',
because a better coding pattern is to avoid very case-specific fields like
'bool byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag' in a common data structure, which is
used for all platforms, not only BYT/CHT. The code is just more readable
when common data structures contain only commonly used fields.

Instead, match BYT/CHT in the 'intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu()' function,
and introduce a small helper to take care of BYT/CHT auto-demotion. This
is consistent with how platform-specific things are done for other
platforms.

No intended functional changes.

Inspired by (and description largely taken from) Linux'es c93d13b661a6
("intel_idle: clean up BYT/CHT auto demotion disable").

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:55:06 +02:00
Jan Beulich c6627327af x86/mwait-idle: arrange for BSP MSR adjustments during S3 resume
mwait_idle_cpu_init() is only called for APs, yet MSR writes will
typically need re-doing post-S3 even for the BSP. When multiple cores /
threads are present (and to come back online) in a package, for package
scope MSRs this may be covered by APs doing the writes, but we can't rely
on that.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 08:54:36 +02:00
Harry Ramsey cd5fe09e50 arm/mpu: Implement p2m tables
Implement `p2m_alloc_table`, `p2m_init` and `p2m_final_teardown` for MPU
systems.

Signed-off-by: Harry Ramsey <harry.ramsey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2026-05-15 09:08:19 +02:00
Harry Ramsey 1afacf7b15 arm/mpu: Introduce v8r_el1_msa device tree property for domains
Add a new device tree property `v8r_el1_msa` to select the MSA (memory
system architecture) at EL1 for Armv8-R architecture: MPU or MMU, the
former is the default if the property is not passed.

Implement the dom0less path to parse the new device tree property, add
a new domctl hypercall input parameter `v8r_el1_msa` for arm and
add the sanitisation in arch_sanitise_domain_config(), the parameter
is intended to be used on CONFIG_MPU systems and returns an error if
selected for MMU.

While there, add explicit padding and check that it's zero during
arch domain config sanitisation, given the breaking change, bump the
XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION.

Signed-off-by: Harry Ramsey <harry.ramsey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2026-05-15 09:08:19 +02:00
Penny Zheng a5aa6a7379 arm/mpu: implement setup_virt_paging for MPU systems
Implement setup_virt_paging for AArch64 MPU systems, taking care of
stage 2 address translation regime, IPA bits, supported VMID length
configuration and VTCR_EL2/VSTCR_EL2 register programming.

Implement also the Armv8-R specific changes to ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1,
related to the supported memory system architecture (PMSA/VMSA)
and check that when MPU is built, the underlying HW is compatible
with PMSA. By default MPU at EL2 and EL1 is required.

Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <wei.chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Limaye <hari.limaye@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Ramsey <harry.ramsey@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2026-05-15 09:08:19 +02:00