CLONE_NEWIPC was introduced in Linux 2.6.19, on the 29th of November
2006, which was 12 years, 1 month, and 14 days ago.
Nevertheless apparently some people are trying to build Xen on systems
whose kernel headers are that old. Placate these people by providing
a fallback #define for CLONE_NEWIPC.
The actual binary value will of course remain constant, because of the
kernel API promise, so this is and will be correct on all platforms
where the CLONE_NEWIPC is supported. (Even if for some reason we miss
the right #includes.)
Of course at runtime this value will not work on older kernels. It
will be rejected as unknown by anything except some pre-2.6.18
kernels. On those kernels we do not want to support dm_restrict, and
an attempt to use it will fail. It is OK for the failure to be a
messy EINVAL syscall failure. (The IPC namespace unshare is necessary
to avoid a suborned deprivileged qemu from causing trouble with shm,
sem, etc.)
On the very old kernels, the feature is totally out of scope.
(We are only interested, here, in making the build work, to avoid
blocking people who aren't using this feature.)
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
This reverts commit 1bce5f9baf.
This situation should be handled by disabling the dm restrict
feature, not silently falling back to lower protection.
Also this #ifdeffery is bad style.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Users may choose to export a snapshot of OVMF and build it
with xen.git supplied ovmf-makefile. In that case we don't
need to call `git submodule`.
Fixes b16281870e.
Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Coverity understandably complains that get_reaper_lock_and_uid leaks
the fd and hence open-file. But this is intentional: the lock becomes
owned by the child process as a whole, which is entirely the property
of libxl.
(The coding style here in this subprocess is a bit anomalous but it's
probably not worth it to convert get_reaper_lock_and_uid to `goto out'
style and have it explicitly return the fd number.)
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
CLONE_NEWIPC has been introduced in Linux 2.6.19 only (and into glibc
at around that time as well). Cope with it being undefined as well as
with the underlying kernel not knowing of it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
This comments that libxl__json_object_get_* and libxl__json_*_get
functions accept the libxl__json_object parameter to be NULL.
libxl__json_object_to_json also works with NULL.
This also move libxl__json_object_alloc declaration closer to similar
functions, and closer to libxl__json_object_free.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
It isn't possible to use libxl__json_object_append_to() outside of
libxl_json.c as there is no way to allocate a struct libxl__yajl_ctx.
So also remove libxl__yajl_ctx typedef from the internal header.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Now that `datalen' needs to be 1, we can remove it. Also change `data'
parameter to be a singe byte.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
The re-implementation is done because we want to be able to send the
file description that QEMU can use to save its state. When QEMU is
restricted, it would not be able to write to a path.
This replace both libxl__qmp_stop() and libxl__qmp_save().
qmp_qemu_check_version() was only used by libxl__qmp_save(), so it is
replace by a version using libxl__ev_qmp instead.
Coding style fixed in libxl__domain_suspend_device_model() for the
return value.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This create an extra step for the two call sites of the function.
libxl__domain_suspend_device_model() in this patch gets an extra error
variable (there is ret and rc), but ret goes away in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
---
libxl_domain_soft_reset() haven't been tested, as it doesn't appear to
possible to call the function from xl.
These two functions, dmss_init and dmss_dispose, need to be called to
initialise the private parts of a libxl__dm_spawn_state (dmss) as well
as dispose of them before giving back control to a caller.
There are 3 functions that can start using a dmss, the classic
libxl__spawn_local_dm, the one for stubdom libxl__spawn_stub_dm and
libxl__spawn_qdisk_backend. But there are only 2 exit path as
libxl__spawn_qdisk_backend is using libxl__spawn_local_dm functions.
These two new functions are empty but will be used shortly.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This patch moves the creation of the QMP unix socket from QEMU to libxl.
But libxl doesn't rely on this yet.
When starting QEMU with dm_restrict=1, pre-open the QMP socket before
exec QEMU. That socket will be useful to find out if QEMU is ready, and
pre-opening it means that libxl can connect to it without waiting for
QEMU to create it.
The pre-opening is conditional, based on the use of dm_restrict
because it is using a new command line option of QEMU, and dm_restrict
support in QEMU is newer.
-chardev socket,fd=X is available with QEMU 2.12, since commit:
> char: allow passing pre-opened socket file descriptor at startup
> 0935700f8544033ebbd41e1f13cd528f8a58d24d
dm_restrict is available in QEMU 3.0.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
These two new functions libxl__domain_build_state_{init,dispose} should
be called every time a new libxl__domain_build_state comes to existance.
There seems to be two of them, one with the domain creation machinery,
and one in the stub_dm_spawn.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This function can be used by user of libxl__spawn_* when they setup a
notification other than xenstore. The parent can already report success
via libxl__spawn_initiate_detach(), this new function can be used for
failure instead of waiting for the timeout.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This patch implement the API libxl__ev_qmp documented in the previous
patch, "libxl: Design of an async API to issue QMP commands to QEMU".
Since this API is to interact with QEMU via the QMP protocol, it also
implement a QMP client. The specification for the QEMU Machine Protocol
(QMP) can be found in the QEMU repository at:
https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/interop/qmp-spec.txt
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
[ wei: fix build ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
All the functions will be implemented in later patches.
This patch includes the API that libxl can use to send QMP commands to
QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
[ wei: fix build ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
That wrapper is going to be used to safely log a json_object, as
libxl__json_object_to_json return NULL on error. In the error case,
JSON() will return an invalid json string.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This patch makes the function simpler to read. It also add the ability
for a caller to tell if QEMU is newer or have the exact version.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
.. to be able to re-use qmp_prepare_cmd with libxl__ev_qmp.
This patch also add the QMP end of command '\r\n' into the generated
string as every caller will needs this.
There should be no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
This patch change the behavior of libxl__sendmsg_fds to retry sendmsg on
EINTR error and return an error on short writes.
This patch allow a caller of libxl__sendmsg_fds to deal with EWOULDBLOCK
and short writes. The function now requires to send only 1 byte of data
so that when dealing with non-blocking fds a EWOULDBLOCK error would
mean that the fds haven't been sent yet. Current caller already send
only 1 byte.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
[ wei: fix build ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
OVMF has become dependent on OpenSSL, which is included as a
submodule. Initialise submodules before building.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Callbacks should be in the order that there are going to be executed.
This patch fixes the initiate_domain_create callbacks, and also
reorders the callbacks prototypes. That way, it's easier to follow the
flow.
This patch:
- move libxl__colo_restore_setup_done after domcreate_bootloader_done.
- move domcreate_attach_devices after domcreate_devmodel_started.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Allow altp2m users to disable #VE/VMFUNC alone. Currently it is
only possible to disable this functionality when we disable altp2m
completely; #VE/VMFUNC can only be enabled once per altp2m session.
In addition to making things complete, disabling #VE is also a
workaround for CFW116 ("When Virtualization Exceptions are Enabled,
EPT Violations May Generate Erroneous Virtualization Exceptions")
on Xeon E-2100 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Apparently older versions of gcc, when building with debug=n, the
uninitialized variable logic gets confused. Distros on which a
non-debug build will fail include:
- Centos 7
- Debian Jessie
- Ubuntu Trusty
It seems to be one particular path confusing the logic; so just set it
on that path to keep the compiler happy, while still catching other
potential paths where it might be unset.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Untrusted device models must be killed by uid rather than by pid for
safety. To do this reliably, we need another uid, not used for any
other purpose, from which to make the kill system call.
When using xen-qemuuser-range-base, we can repurpose
xen-qemuuser-range-base itself as a UID from which to kill other
devicemodel uids (since domain ID 0 should never have a device model
associated with it).
However, we'd like people to be able to use the device_model_user
feature without also defining xen-qemuuser-range-base (which requires
the ability to 'reserve' 32k+ user IDs).
To that end, introduce the xen-qemuuser-reaper id. When killing by
UID, first look for and use that ID if available; then fall back to
xen-qemuuser-range-base.
Document the new call in docs/features/qemu-deprivilege.pandoc.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Using kill(-1) to killing an untrusted dm process with the real uid
equal to the dm_uid isn't guaranteed to succeed: the process in
question may be able to kill the reaper process after the setresuid()
and before the kill().
Instead, set the real uid to the QEMU user for domain 0
(QEMU_USER_RANGE_BASE + 0). The reaper process will still be able to
kill the dm process, but not vice versa.
This, in turn, requires locking to make sure that only one reaper
process is using that uid at a time; otherwise one reaper process may
kill the other reaper process.
Create a lockfile in RUNDIR/dm-reaper-lock, and grab the lock before
executing kill.
In the event that we can't get the lock for some reason, go ahead with
the kill using dm_uid for both real and effective UIDs. This isn't
guaranteed to work, but it's no worse than not trying to kill the
process at all.
NB that this effectively requires admins using device_model_user to
also define xen_qemuuser_range_base; this will be addressed in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
The privcmd fd that a dm_restrict'ed QEMU has gives it permission to
one specific domain ID. This domain ID will probably eventually be
used again. It is therefore necessary to make absolutely sure that a
rogue QEMU process cannot hang around after its domain has exited.
Killing QEMU by pid is insufficient in this situation, because QEMU
may be able to fork() to escape killing. It is surprisingly tricky to
kill a process which can call fork() without races; the only reliable
way is to use kill(-1) to kill all processes with a given uid.
We can use this method only when we're sure that there's only one QEMU
instance per uid. Add a dm_uid into the domain_build_state struct,
and set it in libxl__domain_get_device_model_uid() when it's safe to
kill by UID. Store this in xenstore next to device-model-pid.
On domain destroy, check to see if device-model-uid is present in
xenstore. If so, fork off a reaper process, setuid to that uid, and
do kill(-9) to kill all uids of that type. Otherwise, carry on
destroying by pid.
While we're here, make libxl__destroy_device_model() consistently:
1. Return an error when anything fails
2. But continue to do as much clean-up as possible
NOTE that this is not yet completely safe: with ruid == dm_uid, the
device model may be able to kill(-9) the 'reaper' process before the
reaper process can kill it. Further patches will address this.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Or at least, give it an asynchronous interface so that we can make it
actually asynchronous in subsequent patches.
Create state structures and callback function signatures. Add the
state structure to libxl__destroy_domid_state. Break
libxl__destroy_domid down into two functions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Removing the qmp connection is logically part of the device model
destruction; having the caller destroy it is a mild layering
violation.
Move libxl__qmp_cleanup() into libxl__destroy_device_model(). This
will make it easier when we make devicemodel destruction asynchronous.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
At the moment, we check for equivalence to literal "root" before
deciding whether to add the `runas` command-line option to QEMU. This
is unsatisfactory for several reasons.
First, just because the string doesn't match "root" doesn't mean the
final uid won't end up being zero; in particular, the range_base
calculations may end up producing "0:NNN", which would be root in any
case.
Secondly, it's almost certainly a configuration error if the resulting
uid ends up to be zero; rather than silently do what was specified but
probably not intended, throw an error.
To fix this, check for root once in
libxl__domain_get_device_model_uid. If the result is root, return an
error; if appropriate, set `runas`.
After that, assume that the presence of state->dm_runas implies that a
`runas` argument should be constructed.
One side effect of this is to check whether device_model_user exists
before passing it to qemu, resulting in better error reporting.
While we're here:
- Refactor the function to use the "goto out" idiom
- Use 'rc' rather than 'ret', in line with CODING_STYLE
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
A number of subsequent patches rely on as-yet undefined behavior for
what the `device_model_user` parameter does. Rather than implement it
incorrectly (or randomly), or remove the feature, describe an expected
usage for the feature. Further patches will make decisions based on
this expected usage.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Bring conventions more in line with libxl__xs_read_checked():
- If found, return 0 and set pointer to non-NULL
- If not found, return 0 and set pointer to NULL
- On error, return libxl-style error number.
Update documentation to match.
Use CODING_STYLE compliant `r` rather than `ret`.
On error, log the error code before returning instead of discarding
it.
Now that it only returns 0 or errno, update caller error checks to be
`if (ret)` rather than `if (ret < 0)`.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
QEMU_USER_BASE allows a user to specify the UID to use when running
the devicemodel for a specific domain number. Unfortunately, this is
not really practical: It requires nearly 32,000 entries in
/etc/passwd. QEMU_USER_RANGE_BASE is much more practical.
Remove support for QEMU_USER_BASE.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
To reliably kill an untrusted devicemodel, we need to know not only
its pid, but its uid. In preparation for this, move the userid
determination logic into a helper function.
Create a new field, `dm_runas`, in libxl__domain_build_state to store
the value during domain creation.
This change also removes unnecessary duplication of the argument
construction code.
While here, clean up some minor CODING_STYLE infractions (space
between * and variable name).
No functional change intended.
While here, delete some trailing whitespace.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Modified to provide building of the xenalyze binary for both ARM and
x86 platforms. The xenalyze binary is now built as part of the BIN
list for both platforms.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Sanda <ben.sanda@dornerworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Note that simd_packed_fp for the opcode space 0f38 major opcodes 14 and
15 is not really correct, but sufficient for the purposes here. Further
adjustments may later be needed for the down conversion unsigned
saturating VPMOV* insns, first and foremost for the different Disp8
scaling those ones use.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
PVRDTSCP is believed-unused, and its implementation has adverse consequences
on unrelated functionality in the hypervisor. As a result, support is being
removed.
For more historical context, see
c/s c17b36d5dc
c/s 04656384a1
Modify libxl to provide a slightly more helpful error message if it encounters
PVRDTSCP being selected. While adjusting TSC handling, make libxl check for
errors from the set_tsc hypercall.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
While commit 75066cd4ea ("x86emul: fix {,i}mul and {,i}div") indeed did
as its title says, it broke the 3-operand form by uniformly using AL/AX/
EAX/RAX as second source operand. Fix this and add tests covering both
cases.
Reported-by: Andrei Lutas <vlutas@bitdefender.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Now that we require use of the {evex} pseudo-prefix, we can also use
the q-suffixed encoding of VPCMPESTRI, which is available as of 2.29
just like {evex} is.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
The Xenstore domid isn't set for HVM domains. This will result in
failure when booting a HVM domain on a system with Xenstore not running
in dom0.
Same applies for console domid, so set both.
This is broken since commit a2d9a6fa1f ("tools/libxenctrl: use new
xenforeignmemory API to seed grant table").
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
get_cpuid_domain_info() has two conflicting return styles - either -error for
local failures, or -1/errno for hypercall failures. Switch to consistently
use -error.
While fixing the xc_get_cpu_featureset(), take the opportunity to remove the
redundancy and move it to be adjacent to the other featureset handling.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
In almost all cases, Xen and libxc will agree on the featureset length,
because they are built from the same source.
However, there are circumstances (e.g. security hotfixes) where the featureset
gets longer and dom0 will, after installing updates, be running with an old
Xen but new libxc. Despite writing the code with this scenario in mind, there
were some bugs.
First, xen-cpuid's get_featureset() erroneously allocates a buffer based on
Xen's featureset length, but records libxc's length, which may be longer.
In this situation, the hypercall bounce buffer code reads/writes the recorded
length, which is beyond the end of the allocated object, and a later free()
encounters corrupt heap metadata. Fix this by recording the same length that
we allocate.
Secondly, get_cpuid_domain_info() has a related bug when the passed-in
featureset is a different length to libxc's.
A large amount of the libxc cpuid functionality depends on info->featureset
being as long as expected, and it is allocated appropriately. However, in the
case that a shorter external featureset is passed in, the logic to check for
trailing nonzero bits may read off the end of it. Rework the logic to use the
correct upper bound.
In addition, leave a comment next to the fields in struct cpuid_domain_info
explaining the relationship between the various lengths, and how to cope with
different lengths.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Every invocation of xl via valgrind will show three leaks.
Since libxl_bitmap_alloc uses NOGC, the caller has to free the memory
after use. And since xl_ctx_free might be called before
parse_global_config, also move the libxl_bitmap_init calls into
xl_ctx_alloc.
Also move the call to atexit() after xl_ctx_alloc, because the latter is
also called again in postfork.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Wei Liu
Ian Jackson
Jan Beulich
Anthony PERARD
Anthony PERARD
Razvan Cojocaru
George Dunlap
Benjamin Sanda
Andrew Cooper
Juergen Gross
Olaf Hering