Commit Graph
15532 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Edwin Török 10acd21795 tools/ocaml/xenctrl: Add hvm_param_{get,set} bindings
Not to be confused which hvm_get_param, which also exists and has a
different, more error-prone interface.

This one always returns a 64-bit value, and that is retained in the
OCaml binding as well, returning 'int64' (and not int, or nativeint
which might have different sizes).

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-02 13:41:04 +00:00
Edwin Török ff95dae53e tools/ocaml/xenctrl: Add binding for xc_evtchn_status
There is no API or ioctl to query event channel status, it is only
present in xenctrl.h

The C union is mapped to an OCaml variant exposing just the value from
the correct union tag.  This causes the xc bindings to now depend on
evtchn to get a useful API for EVTCHNSTAT_virq.

The information provided here is similar to 'lsevtchn', but rather than
parsing its output it queries the underlying API directly.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-02 13:41:04 +00:00
Andrew Cooper d2162d884c tools/oxenstored: Render backtraces more nicely in Syslog
fallback_exception_handler feeds a string with embedded newlines directly into
syslog().  While this is an improvement on getting nothing, syslogd escapes
all control characters it gets, and emits one (long) log line.

Fix the problem generally in the syslog stub.  As we already have a local copy
of the string, split it in place and emit one syslog() call per line.

Also tweak Logging.msg_of to avoid putting an extra newline on a string which
already ends with one.

Fixes: ee7815f49f ("tools/oxenstored: Set uncaught exception handler")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-02 13:41:04 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 8b3c06a3e5 tools/ocaml/xenctrl: OCaml 5 support, fix use-after-free
The binding for xc_interface_close() free the underlying handle while leaving
the Ocaml object still in scope and usable.  This would make it easy to suffer
a use-after-free, if it weren't for the fact that the typical usage is as a
singleton that lives for the lifetime of the program.

Ocaml 5 no longer permits storing a naked C pointer in an Ocaml value.

Therefore, use a Custom block.  This allows us to use the finaliser callback
to call xc_interface_close(), if the Ocaml object goes out of scope.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török acd3fb6d65 tools/oxenstored/syslog: Avoid potential NULL dereference
strdup() may return NULL.  Check for this before passing to syslog().

Drop const from c_msg.  It is bogus, as demonstrated by the need to cast to
void * in order to free the memory.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török ee7815f49f tools/oxenstored: Set uncaught exception handler
Unhandled exceptions go to stderr by default, but this doesn't typically work
for oxenstored because:
 * daemonize reopens stderr as /dev/null
 * systemd redirects stderr to /dev/null too

Debugging an unhandled exception requires reproducing the issue locally when
using --no-fork, and is not conducive to figuring out what went wrong on a
remote system.

Install a custom handler which also tries to render the backtrace to the
configured syslog facility, and DAEMON|ERR otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 3f02e0a70f tools/oxenstored: Log live update issues at warning level
During live update, oxenstored tries a best effort approach to recover as many
domains and information as possible even if it encounters errors restoring
some domains.

However, logging about misunderstood input is more severe than simply info.
Log it at warning instead.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 9b224c2529 tools/oxenstored: Keep /dev/xen/evtchn open across live update
Closing the evtchn handle will unbind and free all local ports.  The new
xenstored would need to rebind all evtchns, which is work that we don't want
or need to be doing during the critical handover period.

However, it turns out that the Windows PV drivers also rebind their local port
too across suspend/resume, leaving (o)xenstored with a stale idea of the
remote port to use.  In this case, reusing the established connection is the
only robust option.

Therefore:
 * Have oxenstored open /dev/xen/evtchn without CLOEXEC at start of day.
 * Extend the handover information with the evtchn fd, domexc virq local port,
   and the local port number for each domain connection.
 * Have (the new) oxenstored recover the open handle using Xeneventchn.fdopen,
   and use the provided local ports rather than trying to rebind them.

When this new information isn't present (i.e. live updating from an oxenstored
prior to this change), the best-effort status quo will have to do.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper df2db174b3 tools/oxenstored: Rework Domain evtchn handling to use port_pair
Inter-domain event channels are always a pair of local and remote ports.
Right now the handling is asymmetric, caused by the fact that the evtchn is
bound after the associated Domain object is constructed.

First, move binding of the event channel into the Domain.make() constructor.
This means the local port no longer needs to be an option.  It also removes
the final callers of Domain.bind_interdomain.

Next, introduce a new port_pair type to encapsulate the fact that these two
should be updated together, and replace the previous port and remote_port
fields.  This refactoring also changes the Domain.get_port interface (removing
an option) so take the opportunity to name it get_local_port instead.

Also, this fixes a use-after-free risk with Domain.close.  Once the evtchn has
been unbound, the same local port number can be reused for a different
purpose, so explicitly invalidate the ports to prevent their accidental misuse
in the future.

This also cleans up some of the debugging, to always print a port pair.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper aecdc28d95 tools/oxenstored: Implement Domain.rebind_evtchn
Generally speaking, the event channel local/remote port is fixed for the
lifetime of the associated domain object.  The exception to this is a
secondary XS_INTRODUCE (defined to re-bind to a new event channel) which pokes
around at the domain object's internal state.

We need to refactor the evtchn handling to support live update, so start by
moving the relevant manipulation into Domain.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 31fbee749a tools/oxenstored: Rename some 'port' variables to 'remote_port'
This will make the logic clearer when we plumb local_port through these
functions.

While doing this, rearrange the construct in Domains.create0 to separate the
remote port handling from the interface handling.  (The interface logic is
dubious in several ways, but not altered by this cleanup.)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 9804a5db43 tools/oxenstored: Bind the DOM_EXC VIRQ in in Event.init()
Xenstored always needs to bind the DOM_EXC VIRQ.

Instead of doing it shortly after the call to Event.init(), do it in the
constructor directly.  This removes the need for the field to be a mutable
option.

It will also simplify a future change to support live update.  Rename the
field from virq_port (which could be any VIRQ) to it's proper name.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper b45bfaf359 tools/oxenstored: Style fixes to Domain
This file has some style problems so severe that they interfere with the
readability of the subsequent bugfix patches.

Fix these issues ahead of time, to make the subsequent changes more readable.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 9bafe4a533 tools/ocaml/evtchn: Extend the init() binding with a cloexec flag
For live update, oxenstored wants to clear CLOEXEC on the evtchn handle, so it
survives the execve() into the new oxenstored.

Have the new interface match how cloexec works in other Ocaml standard
libraries.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 7ba68a6c55 tools/ocaml/evtchn: Add binding for xenevtchn_fdopen()
For live update, the new oxenstored needs to reconstruct an evtchn object
around an existing file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 22d5affdf0 tools/ocaml/evtchn: OCaml 5 support, fix potential resource leak
There is no binding for xenevtchn_close().  In principle, this is a resource
leak, but the typical usage is as a singleton that lives for the lifetime of
the program.

Ocaml 5 no longer permits storing a naked C pointer in an Ocaml value.

Therefore, use a Custom block.  This allows us to use the finaliser callback
to call xenevtchn_close(), if the Ocaml object goes out of scope.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Andrew Cooper ee36179371 tools/oxenstored: Fix incorrect scope after an if statement
A debug statement got inserted into a single-expression if statement.

Insert brackets to give the intended meaning, rather than the actual meaning
where the "let con = Connections..." is outside and executed unconditionally.

This results in some unnecessary ring checks for domains which otherwise have
IO credit.

Fixes: 42f0581a91 ("tools/oxenstored: Implement live update for socket connections")
Reported-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török 95db09b1b1 tools/ocaml/xenctrl: Use larger chunksize in domain_getinfolist
domain_getinfolist() is quadratic with the number of domains, because of the
behaviour of the underlying hypercall.  Nevertheless, getting domain info in
blocks of 1024 is far more efficient than blocks of 2.

In a scalability testing scenario with ~1000 VMs, a combination of this and
the previous change takes xenopsd's wallclock time in domain_getinfolist()
down from 88% to 0.02%

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Pau Ruiz Safont <pau.safont@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Edwin Török c3b6be714c tools/ocaml/xenctrl: Make domain_getinfolist tail recursive
domain_getinfolist() is quadratic with the number of domains, because of the
behaviour of the underlying hypercall.  xenopsd was further observed to be
wasting excessive quantites of time manipulating the list of already-obtained
domains.

Implement a tail recursive `rev_concat` equivalent to `concat |> rev`, and use
it instead of calling `@` multiple times.

An incidental benefit is that the list of domains will now be in domid order,
instead of having pairs of 2 domains changing direction every time.

In a scalability testing scenario with ~1000 VMs, a combination of this and
the subsequent change takes xenopsd's wallclock time in domain_getinfolist()
down from 88% to 0.02%

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Pau Ruiz Safont <pau.safont@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-12-01 16:07:17 +00:00
Anthony PERARD 25b55688e1 tools/include: fix clean and rework COPYING for installed Xen public header
Use actual include directory used to install the public header in
COPYING file.

Also, move the input file out of "tools/include/xen/" because that
directory is removed on `make clean`.

We can't used ./configure because $includedir contain another
variable, so the change is done in Makefile.

Fixes: 4ea75e9a90 ("Rework COPYING installed in /usr/include/xen/, due to several licences")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2022-12-01 16:14:59 +01:00
Julien Grall 72269801cc Set version to 4.18; return ./autogen.sh
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-12-01 14:05:45 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 345135942b xen/flask: Wire up XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_paging_mempool_size
These were overlooked in the original patch, and noticed by OSSTest which does
run some Flask tests.

Fixes: 22b20bd98c ("xen: Introduce non-broken hypercalls for the paging mempool size")
Suggested-by: Daniel Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-21 16:12:41 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 8746d3e255 tools/libxl: Fixes to libxl__domain_set_paging_mempool_size()
The error message accidentally printed the bytes value as if it were kB.

Furthermore, both b_info.shadow_memkb and shadow_mem are uint64_t, meaning
there is a risk of overflow if the user specified a stupidly large value in
the vm.cfg file.  Check and reject such a condition.

Fixes: 7c3bbd940d ("xen/arm, libxl: Revert XEN_DOMCTL_shadow_op; use p2m mempool hypercalls")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-21 16:12:41 +00:00
Anthony PERARD 8cdfbf95b1 libs/light: Propagate libxl__arch_domain_create() return code
Commit 34990446ca started to overwrite the `rc` value from
libxl__arch_domain_create(), thus error aren't propagated anymore.

Check `rc` value before doing the next thing.

Fixes: 34990446ca ("libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-21 12:23:01 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 7c3bbd940d xen/arm, libxl: Revert XEN_DOMCTL_shadow_op; use p2m mempool hypercalls
This reverts most of commit cf2a68d2ff, and bits
of cbea5a1149.

First of all, with ARM borrowing x86's implementation, the logic to set the
pool size should have been common, not duplicated.  Introduce
libxl__domain_set_paging_mempool_size() as a shared implementation, and use it
from the ARM and x86 paths.  It is left as an exercise to the reader to judge
how libxl/xl can reasonably function without the ability to query the pool
size...

Remove ARM's p2m_domctl() infrastructure now the functioanlity has been
replaced with a working and unit tested interface.

This is part of XSA-409 / CVE-2022-33747.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-17 16:51:51 +00:00
Andrew Cooper bd87315a60 tools/tests: Unit test for paging mempool size
Exercise some basic functionality of the new
xc_{get,set}_paging_mempool_size() hypercalls.

This passes on x86, but fails currently on ARM.  ARM will be fixed up in
future patches.

This is part of XSA-409 / CVE-2022-33747.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-17 16:51:51 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 22b20bd98c xen: Introduce non-broken hypercalls for the paging mempool size
The existing XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_{GET,SET}_ALLOCATION have problems:

 * All set_allocation() flavours have an overflow-before-widen bug when
   calculating "sc->mb << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)".
 * All flavours have a granularity of 1M.  This was tolerable when the size of
   the pool could only be set at the same granularity, but is broken now that
   ARM has a 16-page stopgap allocation in use.
 * All get_allocation() flavours round up, and in particular turn 0 into 1,
   meaning the get op returns junk before a successful set op.
 * The x86 flavours reject the hypercalls before the VM has vCPUs allocated,
   despite the pool size being a domain property.
 * Even the hypercall names are long-obsolete.

Implement a better interface, which can be first used to unit test the
behaviour, and subsequently correct a broken implementation.  The old
interface will be retired in due course.

The unit of bytes (as opposed pages) is a deliberate API/ABI improvement to
more easily support multiple page granularities.

This is part of XSA-409 / CVE-2022-33747.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-17 16:51:51 +00:00
Andrew Cooper e5ac68a011 x86/hvm: Revert per-domain APIC acceleration support
I was really hoping to avoid this, but its now too late in the 4.17 freeze and
we still don't have working fixes.

The in-Xen calculations for assistance capabilities are buggy.  For the
avoidance of doubt, the original intention was to be able to control every
aspect of a APIC acceleration so we could comprehensively test Xen's support,
as it has proved to be buggy time and time again.

Even after a protracted discussion on what the new API ought to mean, attempts
to apply it to the existing logic have been unsuccessful, proving that the
API/ABI is too complicated for most people to reason about.

This reverts most of:
  2ce11ce249
  6b2b9b3405

leaving in place the non-APIC specific changes (minimal as they are).

This takes us back to the behaviour of Xen 4.16 where APIC acceleration is
configured on a per system basis.

This work will be revisted in due course.

Fixes: 2ce11ce249 ("x86/HVM: allow per-domain usage of hardware virtualized APIC")
Fixes: 6b2b9b3405 ("x86: report Interrupt Controller Virtualization capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-17 16:51:51 +00:00
Anthony PERARD 4ea75e9a90 Rework COPYING installed in /usr/include/xen/, due to several licences
The notice in the COPYING file in "xen/include/public/COPYING" doesn't
really apply to the files that ultimately are been install at
"/usr/include/xen". The issue are headers in the "sys/" subdirectory
that comes from other projects such as Linux or FreeBSD.

The main issue is that there are two headers that have a different
licence than the MIT licence:

- xen-sys/Linux/gntalloc.h (installed as "sys/gntalloc.h") is public
  domain.
- xen-sys/FreeBSD/gntdev.h (installed as "sys/gntdev.h") is BSD-2.

To clarify this, we'll install a COPYING file with a different notice.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-16 16:15:23 +00:00
Anthony PERARD c62748312e tools/include/xen-foreign: Add SPDX identifier to generated headers
The headers install in "/usr/include/xen/foreign/" are missing a
licence header. This patch adds a SPDX identifier to clarify that
the MIT licence is used.

The script now check that the licence of the input file is also MIT,
by checking for the presence of the SPDX identifier.

Also add information about which files are used to generate the
headers.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-16 16:15:23 +00:00
Juergen Gross aa1bf38585 tools/hotplug: fix systemd unit dependencies
Commit 1283af6465 ("tools/xenstore: remove XEN_LIB_STORED and
XENSTORED_ROOTDIR") removed the systemd file var-lib-xenstored.mount
without removing dependencies to this file.

Fixes: 1283af6465 ("tools/xenstore: remove XEN_LIB_STORED and XENSTORED_ROOTDIR")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-09 10:48:59 +01:00
Edwin Török 124492eff8 tools/ocaml/xenstored/store.ml: fix build error
Building with Dune in release mode fails with:
```
File "ocaml/xenstored/store.ml", line 464, characters 13-32:
Warning 18: this type-based record disambiguation is not principal.
File "ocaml/xenstored/store.ml", line 1:
Error: Some fatal warnings were triggered (1 occurrences)
```

This is a warning to help keep the code futureproof, quoting from its
documentation:
> Check information path during type-checking, to make sure that all types are
> derived in a principal way. When using labelled arguments and/or polymorphic
> methods, this flag is required to ensure future versions of the compiler will
> be able to infer types correctly, even if internal algorithms change. All
> programs accepted in -principal mode are also accepted in the default mode with
> equivalent types, but different binary signatures, and this may slow down type
> checking; yet it is a good idea to use it once before publishing source code.

Fixes: db471408ed "tools/ocaml/xenstored: Fix quota bypass on domain shutdown"

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-09 10:48:33 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 24496558e6 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumeration for IBPB_RET
The IBPB_RET bit indicates that the CPU's implementation of MSR_PRED_CMD.IBPB
does flush the RSB/RAS too.

This is part of XSA-422 / CVE-2022-23824.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2022-11-08 17:26:08 +00:00
Juergen Gross 0751a75e39 tools/xenstore: call remove_domid_from_perm() for special nodes
When destroying a domain, any stale permissions of the domain must be
removed from the special nodes "@...", too. This was not done in the
fix for XSA-322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-02 12:08:22 +01:00
Juergen Gross 1283af6465 tools/xenstore: remove XEN_LIB_STORED and XENSTORED_ROOTDIR
XEN_LIB_STORED is serving no real purpose, as it is a mount point for
a tmpfs, so it can be replaced easily by XEN_RUN_STORED.

XENSTORED_ROOTDIR is basically unused already, there is just a single
reference in xs_daemon_rootdir() with a fallback to XEN_LIB_STORED,
and a .gdbinit file setting it.

Remove the .gdbinit file, as it is not known having been used since
ages, and make xs_daemon_rootdir() an alias of xs_daemon_rundir().

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2022-11-02 12:07:57 +01:00
Juergen Gross 2dd823ca72 tools/xenstore: harden transaction finalization against errors
When finalizing a transaction, any error occurring after checking for
conflicts will result in the transaction being performed only
partially today. Additionally accounting data will not be updated at
the end of the transaction, which might result in further problems
later.

Avoid those problems by multiple modifications:

- free any transaction specific nodes which don't need to be committed
  as they haven't been written during the transaction as soon as their
  generation count has been verified, this will reduce the risk of
  out-of-memory situations

- store the transaction specific node name in struct accessed_node in
  order to avoid the need to allocate additional memory for it when
  finalizing the transaction

- don't stop the transaction finalization when hitting an error
  condition, but try to continue to handle all modified nodes

- in case of a detected error do the accounting update as needed and
  call the data base checking only after that

- if writing a node in a transaction is failing (e.g. due to a failed
  quota check), fail the transaction, as prior changes to struct
  accessed_node can't easily be undone in that case

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42326.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 13ac37f141 tools/xenstore: fix deleting node in transaction
In case a node has been created in a transaction and it is later
deleted in the same transaction, the transaction will be terminated
with an error.

As this error is encountered only when handling the deleted node at
transaction finalization, the transaction will have been performed
partially and without updating the accounting information. This will
enable a malicious guest to create arbitrary number of nodes.

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42325.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Edwin Török ae34df4d82 tools/ocaml: Ensure packet size is never negative
Integers in Ocaml have 63 or 31 bits of signed precision.

On 64-bit builds of Ocaml, this is fine because a C uint32_t always fits
within a 63-bit signed integer.

In 32-bit builds of Ocaml, this goes wrong.  The C uint32_t is truncated
first (loses the top bit), then has a unsigned/signed mismatch.

A "negative" value (i.e. a packet on the ring of between 1G and 2G in size)
will trigger an exception later in Bytes.make in xb.ml, and because the packet
is not removed from the ring, the exception re-triggers on every subsequent
query, creating a livelock.

Fix both the source of the exception in Xb, and as defence in depth, mark the
domain as bad for any Invalid_argument exceptions to avoid the risk of
livelock.

This is XSA-420 / CVE-2022-42324.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Edwin Török db471408ed tools/ocaml/xenstored: Fix quota bypass on domain shutdown
XSA-322 fixed a domid reuse vulnerability by assigning Dom0 as the owner of
any nodes left after a domain is shutdown (e.g. outside its /local/domain/N
tree).

However Dom0 has no quota on purpose, so this opened up another potential
attack vector. Avoid it by deleting these nodes instead of assigning them to
Dom0.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42323.

Fixes: c46eff9212 ("tools/ocaml/xenstored: clean up permissions for dead domains")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross d174fefa90 tools/xenstore: make the internal memory data base the default
Having a file backed data base has the only advantage of being capable
to dump the contents of it while Xenstore is running, and potentially
using less swap space in case the data base can't be kept in memory.

It has the major disadvantage of a huge performance overhead: switching
to keep the data base in memory only speeds up live update of xenstored
with 120000 nodes from 20 minutes to 11 seconds. A complete tree walk
of this configuration will be reduced from 7 seconds to 280 msecs
(measured by "xenstore-control check").

So make the internal memory data base the default and enhance the
"--internal-db" command line parameter to take an optional parameter
allowing to switch the internal data base back to the file based one.

This is part of XSA-419.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 755d3f9deb tools/xenstore: remove nodes owned by destroyed domain
In case a domain is removed from Xenstore, remove all nodes owned by
it per default.

This tackles the problem that nodes might be created by a domain
outside its home path in Xenstore, leading to Xenstore hogging more
and more memory. Domain quota don't work in this case if the guest is
rebooting in between.

Since XSA-322 ownership of such stale nodes is transferred to dom0,
which is helping against unintended access, but not against OOM of
Xenstore.

As a fallback for weird cases add a Xenstore start parameter for
keeping today's way to handle stale nodes, adding the risk of Xenstore
hitting an OOM situation.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 297ac246a5 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for creating node records
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when creating the node records during a live update.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross ea16962053 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for deleting nodes
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when deleting a sub-tree of nodes.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross a07cc0ec60 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for check_store()
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when checking the store for inconsistencies.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 70f719f52a tools/xenstore: simplify check_store()
check_store() is using a hash table for storing all node names it has
found via walking the tree. Additionally it using another hash table
for all children of a node to detect duplicate child names.

Simplify that by dropping the second hash table as the first one is
already holding all the needed information.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 0d7c5d19bc tools/xenstore: add generic treewalk function
Add a generic function to walk the complete node tree. It will start
at "/" and descend recursively into each child, calling a function
specified by the caller. Depending on the return value of the user
specified function the walk will be aborted, continued, or the current
child will be skipped by not descending into its children.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 0c00c51f3b tools/xenstore: don't let remove_child_entry() call corrupt()
In case of write_node() returning an error, remove_child_entry() will
call corrupt() today. This could result in an endless recursion, as
remove_child_entry() is called by corrupt(), too:

corrupt()
  check_store()
    check_store_()
      remove_child_entry()

Fix that by letting remove_child_entry() return an error instead and
let the caller decide what to do.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross da8ee25d02 tools/xenstore: remove recursion from construct_node()
In order to reduce stack usage due to recursion, switch
construct_node() to use a loop instead.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross ab12821822 tools/xenstore: fix checking node permissions
Today chk_domain_generation() is being used to check whether a node
permission entry is still valid or whether it is referring to a domain
no longer existing. This is done by comparing the node's and the
domain's generation count.

In case no struct domain is existing for a checked domain, but the
domain itself is valid, chk_domain_generation() assumes it is being
called due to the first node created for a new domain and it will
return success.

This might be wrong in case the checked permission is related to an
old domain, which has just been replaced with a new domain using the
same domid.

Fix that by letting chk_domain_generation() fail in case a struct
domain isn't found. In order to cover the case of the first node for
a new domain try to allocate the needed struct domain explicitly when
processing the related SET_PERMS command. In case a referenced domain
isn't existing, flag the related permission to be ignored right away.

This is XSA-417 / CVE-2022-42320.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00
Juergen Gross 2a587de219 tools/xenstore: don't use conn->in as context for temporary allocations
Using the struct buffered data pointer of the current processed request
for temporary data allocations has a major drawback: the used area (and
with that the temporary data) is freed only after the response of the
request has been written to the ring page or has been read via the
socket. This can happen much later in case a guest isn't reading its
responses fast enough.

As the temporary data can be safely freed after creating the response,
add a temporary context for that purpose and use that for allocating
the temporary memory, as it was already the case before commit
cc06124648 ("xenstore: add small default data buffer to internal
struct").

Some sub-functions need to gain the "const" attribute for the talloc
context.

This is XSA-416 / CVE-2022-42319.

Fixes: cc06124648 ("xenstore: add small default data buffer to internal struct")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2022-11-01 13:05:44 +00:00