Swap parameter names 'src' and 'dst' of hvm_copy_context_and_params()
declaration for consistency with the corresponding definition and the
uses of such function.
Also, this fixes a violation of MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
This option hardens Xen by forcing it to write secure (NX-enhanced) PTEs
regardless of the runtime NX feature bit in boot_cpu_data. This prevents an
attacker with partial write support from affecting Xen's PTE generation
logic by overriding the NX feature flag. The patch asserts support for the
NX bit in PTEs at boot time and if so short-circuits the cpu_has_nx macro
to 1.
It has the nice benefit of replacing many instances of runtime checks with
folded constants. This has several knock-on effects that improve codegen,
saving 2.5KiB off the text section.
The config option defaults to OFF for compatibility with previous
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Intel CPUs have a bit in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE that may prevent the NX bit
from being advertised. Clear it unconditionally if we can't find the NX
feature right away on boot.
The conditions for the MSR being read on early boot are (in this order):
* Long Mode is supported
* NX isn't advertised
* The vendor is Intel
The order of checks has been chosen carefully so a virtualized Xen on a
hypervisor that doesn't emulate that MSR (but supports NX) doesn't triple
fault trying to access the non-existing MSR.
With that done, we can remove the XD_DISABLE checks in the intel-specific
init path (as they are already done in early assembly). Keep a printk to
highlight the fact that NX was forcefully enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Currently libxl and the x86-emulator tests carry their own versions. Factor
those out into the common macros header so every library can make use of
it. This is required so the following patch can add this macro to a header
used both in Xen and tools/libs.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
A recent xentrace highlighted an unhandled corner case in the vcpu
"start-of-day" logic, if the trace starts after the last running ->
non-running transition, but before the first non-running -> running
transition. Because start-of-day wasn't handled, vcpu_next_update()
was expecting p->current to be NULL, and tripping out with the
following error message when it wasn't:
vcpu_next_update: FATAL: p->current not NULL! (d32768dv$p, runstate RUNSTATE_INIT)
where 32768 is the DEFAULT_DOMAIN, and $p is the pcpu number.
Instead of calling vcpu_start() piecemeal throughout
sched_runstate_process(), call it at the top of the function if the
vcpu in question is still in RUNSTATE_INIT, so that we can handle all
the cases in one place.
Sketch out at the top of the function all cases which we need to
handle, and what to do in those cases. Some transitions tell us where
v is running; some transitions tell us about what is (or is not)
running on p; some transitions tell us neither.
If a transition tells us where v is now running, update its state;
otherwise leave it in INIT, in order to avoid having to deal with TSC
skew on start-up.
If a transition tells us what is or is not running on p, update
p->current (either to v or NULL). Otherwise leave it alone.
If neither, do nothing.
Reifying those rules:
- If we're continuing to run, set v to RUNNING, and use p->first_tsc
as the runstate time.
- If we're starting to run, set v to RUNNING, and use ri->tsc as the
runstate time.
- If v is being deschedled, leave v in the INIT state to avoid dealing
with TSC skew; but set p->current to NULL so that whatever is
scheduled next won't trigger the assert in vcpu_next_update().
- If a vcpu is waking up (switching from one non-runnable state to
another non-runnable state), leave v in INIT, and p in whatever
state it's in (which may be the default domain, or some other vcpu
which has already run).
While here, fix the comment above vcpu_start; it's called when the
vcpu state is INIT, not when current is the default domain.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Remove the hlist defines/functions and the rcu related functions from
tools/xenstore/list.h, as they are not used.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Move the rest of live update related code from xenstored_control.c to
a dedicated new source file.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Instead of using #ifdef in xenstored_control.c split out the code of
environment specific functions (daemon or Mini-OS) to dedicated source
files.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Instead of including the same small C source in multiple binaries from
2 source directories, use a header file with inline functions as a
replacement.
As some of the functions are exported by libxenstore, rename the inline
functions from xs_*() do xenstore_*() and add xs_*() wrappers to
libxenstore.
With that no sources required to build libxenstore are left in
tools/xenstore, so the file COPYING can be removed now.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
xs_daemon_tdb() in xs_lib.c is no longer used at all, so it can be
removed. xs_domain_dev() and xs_write_all() are not used by xenstored,
so they can be moved to tools/libs/store/xs.c.
xs_daemon_rootdir() is used by xenstored only and it only calls
xs_daemon_rundir(), so replace its use cases with xs_daemon_rundir()
and remove it from xs_lib.c.
xs_daemon_socket_ro() is needed in libxenstore only, so move it to
tools/libs/store/xs.c.
Move functions used by xenstore-client only to xenstore_client.c.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Currently if the processor id is not identified (ie it is missing in proc-v7.S)
, then Xen boot fails quite early.
We have removed this restriction as for some CPUs (eg Cortex-R52), there isn't
any special initialization required.
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
When enabling UBSAN on arm32, the following splat will be printed:
(XEN) ================================================================================
(XEN) UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/arm/arm32/vfp.c:75:22
(XEN) left shift of 255 by 24 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
This is referring to the shift in FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_MASK. While we could
only add the U to the value shift there, it would be better to be
consistent and also add it for every value shifted.
This should also addressing MISRA Rule 7.2:
A "u" or "U" suffix shall be applied to all integer constants that
are represented in an unsigned type
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
The instruction ADR is able to load an address of a symbol that is
within the range +/- 1 MB of the instruction.
While today Xen is quite small (~1MB), it could grow up to 2MB in the
current setup. So there is no guarantee that the instruction can
load the string address (stored in rodata).
So replace the instruction ADR with the pseudo-instruction ADR_L
which is able to handle symbol within the range +/- 4GB.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
The instruction CBNZ can only jump to a pc-relative that is in the
range +/- 1MB.
Alternative instructions replacement are living in a separate
subsection of the init section. This is usually placed towards
the end of the linker. Whereas text is towards the beginning.
While today Xen is quite small (~1MB), it could grow up to
2MB in the current setup. So there is no guarantee that the
target address in the text section will be within the range +/-
1MB of the CBNZ in alternative section.
The easiest solution is to have the target address within the
same section of the alternative. This means that we need to
duplicate a couple of instructions.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
----
I couldn't come up with a solution that would not change the number
of instructions executed in the entry path.
Since commit 62529f16c8 ("xen/arm32: head: Use a page mapping for the
1:1 mapping in create_page_tables()"), the register 'r6' is not used
anymore within create_page_tables(). So remove it from the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
The linker will happily link Xen if it is bigger than what we can handle
(e.g 2MB). This will result to unexpected failure after boot.
This unexpected failure can be prevented by forbidding linking if Xen is
bigger than the area we reserved.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
In the files `xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm(32|64)/flushtlb.h' there are a
few occurrences of nested '//' character sequences inside C-style comment
blocks, which violate Rule 3.1. The patch aims to resolve those by changing
the inner comments to arm asm comments, delimited by ';' instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
It creates confusion since the new format of documenting violations can
be found in: docs/misra/documenting-violations.rst.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
In the current version of replace_grant_host_mapping() function, the
declaration (correctly) uses the parameter names 'gpaddr' and
'new_gpaddr', while the definition uses the parameter names 'addr' and
'new_addr'.
Change the parameter names of the definition to 'gpaddr' and
'new_gpaddr' so that it is clear what type of address is expected and
violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3 are fixed.
In both declaration and definition of function
replace_grant_host_mapping() change the parameter name 'mfn' to 'frame',
thus improving readability and keeping consistency with name used in
create_grant_host_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Change the parameter names of function declarations to be consistent
with the names used in the corresponding function definitions, thus
fixing violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
In the current versions of vcpu_vgic_init() and vcpu_vgic_free(),
the declarations (correctly) use the parameter name 'v' while the
corresponding definitions use the parameter name 'vcpu'.
Since it is common to use 'v' to denote a vCPU, change the parameter
name 'vcpu' of function definitions to 'v', thus fixing violations of
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
In the current version of ioremap_addr() function, the declaration
uses the parameter name 'start' (consistenly with the other ioremap_*
function declarations), while the definition uses the parameter name
'pa'.
Change the parameter name 'pa' of function definition to 'start', thus
fixing a violation of MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3 and keeping the consistency
with other ioremap_* functions.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
In the current version of domain() function, the declaration
(correctly) uses the parameter name 'v' while the definition uses the
parameter name 'vcpu'.
Since it is common to use 'v' to denote a vCPU, change the parameter
name 'vcpu' of function definition to 'v', thus fixing a violation of
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Change the function name 'access_guest_memory_by_ipa' to
'access_guest_memory_by_gpa' and change its formal parameter name from
'ipa' to 'gpa' because of the following:
1) 'gpa' is used more frequently and therefore is preferable;
2) changing parameter name makes the declaration consistent with the
corresponding definition thus fixing a violation of MISRA C:2012 Rule
8.3.
Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
This should be static, and there's no need for a separate (non-init, even)
function to perform a simple equality test. Drop the is_ prefix which is
gramatically questionable, and make it __ro_after_init.
Leave a TODO, because the behaviour is definitely wrong to be applied to all
modern Intel CPUs. The question has been raised on xen-devel previously
without conclusion.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
In particular, the libxg wrapper for unxz.c uses char for bool_t which is a
major antipattern. Luckily the code doesn't suffer from truncated values.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
During an iteration of the initial ppc64le support patchset the default
defconfig was renamed but build.yaml wasn't updated to reflect this. Fix
it up.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Add the build system changes required to build for ppc64le (POWER8+).
As of now the resulting image simply boots to an infinite loop.
$ make XEN_TARGET_ARCH=ppc64 -C xen build
This port targets POWER8+ CPUs running in Little Endian mode specifically,
and does not boot on older machines. Additionally, this initial skeleton
only implements the PaPR/pseries boot protocol which allows it to be
booted in a standard QEMU virtual machine:
$ qemu-system-ppc64 -M pseries-5.2 -m 256M -kernel xen/xen
Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
These aren't used, and are not obvious useful either.
tools/ does have some logic which works on $(XEN_OS) directly, and some on
CONFIG_$(XEN_OS) too, but this isn't how we typically refer to things.
The only user ever of this scheme (AFAICT) was introduced in
c0fd920e98 (2006) and deleted in fa2244104b (2010).
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiamei Xie <jiamei.xie@arm.com>
For an approach like that used in "x86: detect PIT aliasing on ports
other than 0x4[0-3]" [1] to work, channel 2 may not (appear to) continue
counting when "gate" is low. Record the time when "gate" goes low, and
adjust pit_get_{count,out}() accordingly. Additionally for most of the
modes a rising edge of "gate" doesn't mean just "resume counting", but
"initiate counting", i.e. specifically the reloading of the counter with
its init value.
No special handling for state save/load: See the comment near the end of
pit_load().
Along with introducing the get_count() helper to have the calculations
(and the locking check) in a single place, switch pit_get_count()'s d,
counter, and return type to unsigned int.
[1] https://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2023-05/msg00898.html
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
To avoid the need for a forward declaration of pit_load_count() in a
subsequent change, move it earlier in the file (along with its helper
callback).
While moving the code, address a few style issues.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Technically our helper post-dates all of these examples, but it's good cleanup
nevertheless. None of these examples should be using fully locked
test_and_set_bool() in the first place.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
These interfere with code legibility by hiding control flow. Expand and drop
them.
* Rearrange the order of actions to write into rc, then render rc in the
gdprintk().
* Drop redundant "rc = rc" assignments
* Switch to using %pd for rendering domains
As a side effect, this fixes several violations of MISRA rule 2.1 (dead code -
the while() following a goto).
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
We already have all the bits necessary in PL011 driver to support SBSA
UART thanks to commit 032ea8c736 that
enabled it for ACPI. Plumb in the remaining part for device-tree boot:
- add arm,sbsa-uart compatible to pl011_dt_match (no need for a separate
struct and DT_DEVICE_START as SBSA is a subset of PL011),
- from pl011_dt_uart_init(), check for SBSA UART compatible to determine
the UART type in use.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
At the moment, we use 32-bit only accessors (i.e. readl/writel) to match
the SBSA v2.x requirement. This should not be the default case for normal
PL011 where accesses shall be 8/16-bit (max register size is 16-bit).
There are however implementations of this UART that can only handle 32-bit
MMIO. This is advertised by dt property "reg-io-width" set to 4.
Introduce new struct pl011 member mmio32 and replace pl011_{read/write}
macros with static inline helpers that use 32-bit or 16-bit accessors
(largest-common not to end up using different ones depending on the actual
register size) according to mmio32 value. By default this property is set
to false, unless:
- reg-io-width is specified with value 4,
- SBSA UART is in use.
For now, no changes done for ACPI due to lack of testing possibilities
(i.e. current behavior maintained resulting in 32-bit accesses).
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
There are implementations of PL011 that can only handle 32-bit accesses
as oppose to the normal behavior where accesses are 8/16-bit wide. This
is usually advertised by setting a dt property 'reg-io-width' to 4.
Introduce CONFIG_EARLY_UART_PL011_MMIO32 Kconfig option to be able to
enable the use of 32-bit only accessors in PL011 early printk code.
Define macros PL011_{STRH,STRB,LDRH} to distinguish accessors for normal
case from 32-bit MMIO one and use them in arm32/arm64 pl011 early printk
code.
Update documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Although most PL011 UARTs can cope with 32-bit accesses, some of the old
legacy ones might not. PL011 registers are 8/16-bit wide and this shall
be perceived as the normal behavior.
Modify early printk pl011 code for arm32/arm64 to use the correct
accessors depending on the register size (refer ARM DDI 0183G, Table 3.1).
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
For Dir 1.1, a document describing all implementation-defined behaviour
(i.e. gcc-specific behavior) will be added to docs/misra, also including
implementation-specific (gcc-specific) appropriate types for bit-field
relevant to Rule 6.1.
Rule 21.21 is lacking an example on gitlab but the rule is
straightforward: we don't use stdlib at all in Xen.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
The asm forming early error handling is a mix of local and non-local symbols,
and has some pointless comments. Drop the "# Error message" comments,
tweaking the style on modified lines, and make the symbols local.
However, leave behind one real symbol so this logic disassembles nicely
without merging in to acpi_boot_init(), which is the thing that happens to be
immediately prior in my build.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The reason for reset_stack() introduction is that stack should be
reset twice:
1. Before jumping to C world at the start of _start() function.
2. After jumping from 1:1 mapping world.
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Sometimes variables are located in .sbss section but it won't
be mapped after MMU will be enabled.
To avoid MMU failures .sbss should be mapped
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Update to OVMF's latest stable tag.
This is been prompt by trying to build Xen on Debian Bookworm,
where edk2-stable202108 doesn't build. Also, it's been too long since
the last update.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Fix two issues related to leaf address lookups in VT-d:
* When translating an address that falls inside of a superpage in the
IOMMU page tables the fetching of the PTE value wasn't masking of the
contiguous related data, which caused the returned data to be
corrupt as it would contain bits that the caller would interpret as
part of the address.
* When the requested leaf address wasn't mapped by a superpage the
returned value wouldn't have any of the low 12 bits set, thus missing
the permission bits expected by the caller.
Take the opportunity to also adjust the function comment to note that
when returning the full PTE the bits above PADDR_BITS are removed.
Fixes: c71e55501a ('VT-d: have callers specify the target level for page table walks')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Federico Serafini