Files
xen/tools/libxc/xc_netbsd_build.c
T
2004-08-16 14:21:43 +00:00

707 lines
21 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* xc_netbsd_build.c
*/
#include "xc_private.h"
#define ELFSIZE 32 /* XXX */
#include "xc_elf.h"
#include <zlib.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x) printf x
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#endif
static int loadelfimage(gzFile, void *, unsigned long *, unsigned long,
unsigned long *, unsigned long *,
unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
#define ELFROUND (ELFSIZE / 8)
#define L1_PROT (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define L2_PROT (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_USER)
static long get_tot_pages(int xc_handle, u32 domid)
{
dom0_op_t op;
op.cmd = DOM0_GETDOMAININFO;
op.u.getdomaininfo.domain = (domid_t)domid;
op.u.getdomaininfo.ctxt = NULL;
return (do_dom0_op(xc_handle, &op) < 0) ?
-1 : op.u.getdomaininfo.tot_pages;
}
static int get_pfn_list(int xc_handle,
u32 domid,
unsigned long *pfn_buf,
unsigned long max_pfns)
{
dom0_op_t op;
int ret;
op.cmd = DOM0_GETMEMLIST;
op.u.getmemlist.domain = (domid_t)domid;
op.u.getmemlist.max_pfns = max_pfns;
op.u.getmemlist.buffer = pfn_buf;
if ( mlock(pfn_buf, max_pfns * sizeof(unsigned long)) != 0 )
return -1;
ret = do_dom0_op(xc_handle, &op);
(void)munlock(pfn_buf, max_pfns * sizeof(unsigned long));
return (ret < 0) ? -1 : op.u.getmemlist.num_pfns;
}
static int setup_guestos(int xc_handle,
u32 dom,
gzFile kernel_gfd,
unsigned long tot_pages,
unsigned long *virt_startinfo_addr,
unsigned long *virt_load_addr,
full_execution_context_t *ctxt,
const char *cmdline,
unsigned long shared_info_frame,
unsigned int control_evtchn)
{
l1_pgentry_t *vl1tab=NULL, *vl1e=NULL;
l2_pgentry_t *vl2tab=NULL, *vl2e=NULL;
unsigned long *page_array = NULL;
int alloc_index, num_pt_pages;
unsigned long l2tab;
unsigned long l1tab;
unsigned long count, pt_start;
unsigned long symtab_addr = 0, symtab_len = 0;
start_info_t *start_info;
shared_info_t *shared_info;
unsigned long ksize;
mmu_t *mmu = NULL;
void *pm_handle = NULL;
int i;
if ( (pm_handle = init_pfn_mapper((domid_t)dom)) == NULL )
goto error_out;
if ( (page_array = malloc(tot_pages * sizeof(unsigned long))) == NULL )
{
PERROR("Could not allocate memory");
goto error_out;
}
if ( get_pfn_list(xc_handle, dom, page_array, tot_pages) != tot_pages )
{
PERROR("Could not get the page frame list");
goto error_out;
}
if (loadelfimage(kernel_gfd, pm_handle, page_array, tot_pages,
virt_load_addr, &ksize, &symtab_addr, &symtab_len))
goto error_out;
/* ksize is kernel-image size rounded up to a page boundary. */
alloc_index = tot_pages - 1;
/* Count bottom-level PTs, rounding up. */
num_pt_pages = (l1_table_offset(*virt_load_addr) + tot_pages + 1023)
/ 1024;
/* We must also count the page directory. */
num_pt_pages++;
/* Index of first PT page. */
pt_start = tot_pages - num_pt_pages;
/*
* First allocate page for page dir. Allocation goes backwards from the end
* of the allocated physical address space.
*/
l2tab = page_array[alloc_index] << PAGE_SHIFT;
alloc_index--;
ctxt->pt_base = l2tab;
if ( (mmu = init_mmu_updates(xc_handle, dom)) == NULL )
goto error_out;
/* Initialise the page tables. */
if ( (vl2tab = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle, l2tab >> PAGE_SHIFT)) == NULL )
goto error_out;
memset(vl2tab, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
vl2e = &vl2tab[l2_table_offset(*virt_load_addr)];
for ( count = 0; count < tot_pages; count++ )
{
if ( ((unsigned long)vl1e & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) == 0 )
{
l1tab = page_array[alloc_index--] << PAGE_SHIFT;
if ( vl1tab != NULL )
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vl1tab);
if ( (vl1tab = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle,
l1tab >> PAGE_SHIFT)) == NULL )
goto error_out;
memset(vl1tab, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
vl1e = &vl1tab[l1_table_offset(*virt_load_addr +
(count<<PAGE_SHIFT))];
*vl2e++ = l1tab | L2_PROT;
}
*vl1e = (page_array[count] << PAGE_SHIFT) | L1_PROT;
if ( count >= pt_start )
*vl1e &= ~_PAGE_RW;
vl1e++;
if ( add_mmu_update(xc_handle, mmu,
(page_array[count] << PAGE_SHIFT) |
MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE, count) )
goto error_out;
}
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vl1tab);
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vl2tab);
/*
* Pin down l2tab addr as page dir page - causes hypervisor to provide
* correct protection for the page
*/
if ( add_mmu_update(xc_handle, mmu,
l2tab | MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND, MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE) )
goto error_out;
*virt_startinfo_addr =
*virt_load_addr + ((alloc_index-1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
start_info = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle, page_array[alloc_index-1]);
memset(start_info, 0, sizeof(*start_info));
start_info->pt_base = *virt_load_addr + ((tot_pages-1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
start_info->mod_start = symtab_addr;
start_info->mod_len = symtab_len;
start_info->nr_pages = tot_pages;
start_info->shared_info = shared_info_frame << PAGE_SHIFT;
start_info->flags = 0;
start_info->domain_controller_evtchn = control_evtchn;
strncpy(start_info->cmd_line, cmdline, MAX_CMDLINE);
start_info->cmd_line[MAX_CMDLINE-1] = '\0';
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, start_info);
/* shared_info page starts its life empty. */
shared_info = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle, shared_info_frame);
memset(shared_info, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Mask all upcalls... */
for ( i = 0; i < MAX_VIRT_CPUS; i++ )
shared_info->vcpu_data[i].evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, shared_info);
/* Send the page update requests down to the hypervisor. */
if ( finish_mmu_updates(xc_handle, mmu) )
goto error_out;
free(mmu);
(void)close_pfn_mapper(pm_handle);
free(page_array);
return 0;
error_out:
if ( mmu != NULL )
free(mmu);
if ( pm_handle != NULL )
(void)close_pfn_mapper(pm_handle);
if ( page_array == NULL )
free(page_array);
return -1;
}
int xc_netbsd_build(int xc_handle,
u32 domid,
const char *image_name,
const char *cmdline,
unsigned int control_evtchn)
{
dom0_op_t launch_op, op;
unsigned long load_addr;
long tot_pages;
int kernel_fd = -1;
gzFile kernel_gfd = NULL;
int rc, i;
full_execution_context_t st_ctxt, *ctxt = &st_ctxt;
unsigned long virt_startinfo_addr;
if ( (tot_pages = get_tot_pages(xc_handle, domid)) < 0 )
{
PERROR("Could not find total pages for domain");
return 1;
}
kernel_fd = open(image_name, O_RDONLY);
if ( kernel_fd < 0 )
{
PERROR("Could not open kernel image");
return 1;
}
if ( (kernel_gfd = gzdopen(kernel_fd, "rb")) == NULL )
{
PERROR("Could not allocate decompression state for state file");
close(kernel_fd);
return 1;
}
if ( mlock(&st_ctxt, sizeof(st_ctxt) ) )
{
PERROR("Unable to mlock ctxt");
return 1;
}
op.cmd = DOM0_GETDOMAININFO;
op.u.getdomaininfo.domain = (domid_t)domid;
op.u.getdomaininfo.ctxt = ctxt;
if ( (do_dom0_op(xc_handle, &op) < 0) ||
((u16)op.u.getdomaininfo.domain != domid) )
{
PERROR("Could not get info on domain");
goto error_out;
}
if ( !(op.u.getdomaininfo.flags & DOMFLAGS_PAUSED) ||
(op.u.getdomaininfo.ctxt->pt_base != 0) )
{
ERROR("Domain is already constructed");
goto error_out;
}
if ( setup_guestos(xc_handle, domid, kernel_gfd, tot_pages,
&virt_startinfo_addr,
&load_addr, &st_ctxt, cmdline,
op.u.getdomaininfo.shared_info_frame,
control_evtchn) < 0 )
{
ERROR("Error constructing guest OS");
goto error_out;
}
if ( kernel_fd >= 0 )
close(kernel_fd);
if( kernel_gfd )
gzclose(kernel_gfd);
ctxt->flags = 0;
/*
* Initial register values:
* DS,ES,FS,GS = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS
* CS:EIP = FLAT_GUESTOS_CS:start_pc
* SS:ESP = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS:start_stack
* ESI = start_info
* [EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX,EDI,EBP are zero]
* EFLAGS = IF | 2 (bit 1 is reserved and should always be 1)
*/
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.ds = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.es = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.fs = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.gs = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.ss = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.cs = FLAT_GUESTOS_CS;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.eip = load_addr;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.esp = virt_startinfo_addr;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.esi = virt_startinfo_addr;
ctxt->cpu_ctxt.eflags = (1<<9) | (1<<2);
/* FPU is set up to default initial state. */
memset(ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
/* Virtual IDT is empty at start-of-day. */
for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
{
ctxt->trap_ctxt[i].vector = i;
ctxt->trap_ctxt[i].cs = FLAT_GUESTOS_CS;
}
ctxt->fast_trap_idx = 0;
/* No LDT. */
ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
/* Use the default Xen-provided GDT. */
ctxt->gdt_ents = 0;
/* Ring 1 stack is the initial stack. */
ctxt->guestos_ss = FLAT_GUESTOS_DS;
ctxt->guestos_esp = virt_startinfo_addr;
/* No debugging. */
memset(ctxt->debugreg, 0, sizeof(ctxt->debugreg));
/* No callback handlers. */
ctxt->event_callback_cs = FLAT_GUESTOS_CS;
ctxt->event_callback_eip = 0;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = FLAT_GUESTOS_CS;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = 0;
memset( &launch_op, 0, sizeof(launch_op) );
launch_op.u.builddomain.domain = (domid_t)domid;
launch_op.u.builddomain.ctxt = ctxt;
launch_op.cmd = DOM0_BUILDDOMAIN;
rc = do_dom0_op(xc_handle, &launch_op);
return rc;
error_out:
if ( kernel_fd >= 0 )
close(kernel_fd);
if( kernel_gfd )
gzclose(kernel_gfd);
return -1;
}
#define MYSEEK_BUFSIZE 1024
static off_t
myseek(gzFile gfd, off_t offset, int whence)
{
unsigned char tmp[MYSEEK_BUFSIZE];
int c;
if ( offset < 0 )
{
ERROR("seek back not supported");
return -1;
}
while ( offset != 0 )
{
c = offset;
if ( c > MYSEEK_BUFSIZE )
c = MYSEEK_BUFSIZE;
if ( gzread(gfd, tmp, c) != c )
{
PERROR("Error seeking in image.");
return -1;
}
offset -= c;
}
return 0; /* XXX */
}
/*
* NetBSD memory layout:
*
* ---------------- *virt_load_addr = ehdr.e_entry (0xc0100000)
* | kernel text |
* | |
* ----------------
* | kernel data |
* | |
* ----------------
* | kernel bss |
* | |
* ---------------- *symtab_addr
* | symtab size | = *symtab_len
* ----------------
* | elf header | offsets to symbol sections mangled to be relative
* | | to headers location
* ----------------
* | sym section |
* | headers |
* ----------------
* | sym sections |
* | |
* ---------------- *symtab_addr + *symtab_len
* | padding |
* ---------------- ehdr.e_entry + *ksize << PAGE_SHIFT
*/
#define IS_TEXT(p) (p.p_flags & PF_X)
#define IS_DATA(p) (p.p_flags & PF_W)
#define IS_BSS(p) (p.p_filesz < p.p_memsz)
static int
loadelfimage(gzFile kernel_gfd, void *pm_handle, unsigned long *page_array,
unsigned long tot_pages, unsigned long *virt_load_addr,
unsigned long *ksize, unsigned long *symtab_addr,
unsigned long *symtab_len)
{
Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
Elf_Phdr *phdr;
Elf_Shdr *shdr;
void *vaddr;
char page[PAGE_SIZE], *p;
unsigned long iva, maxva, symva;
int c, curpos, h, i, ret, s;
ret = -1;
phdr = NULL;
p = NULL;
maxva = 0;
if ( gzread(kernel_gfd, &ehdr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) )
{
PERROR("Error reading kernel image ELF header.");
goto out;
}
curpos = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
if ( !IS_ELF(ehdr) )
{
PERROR("Image does not have an ELF header.");
goto out;
}
*virt_load_addr = ehdr.e_entry;
if ( (*virt_load_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0 )
{
ERROR("We can only deal with page-aligned load addresses");
goto out;
}
if ( (*virt_load_addr + (tot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) >
HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START )
{
ERROR("Cannot map all domain memory without hitting Xen space");
goto out;
}
phdr = malloc(ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
if ( phdr == NULL )
{
ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for Elf_Phdrs");
goto out;
}
if ( myseek(kernel_gfd, ehdr.e_phoff - curpos, SEEK_SET) == -1 )
{
ERROR("Seek to program header failed");
goto out;
}
curpos = ehdr.e_phoff;
if ( gzread(kernel_gfd, phdr, ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) !=
ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr) )
{
PERROR("Error reading kernel image ELF program header.");
goto out;
}
curpos += ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
/* Copy run-time 'load' segments that are writeable and/or executable. */
for ( h = 0; h < ehdr.e_phnum; h++ )
{
if ( (phdr[h].p_type != PT_LOAD) ||
((phdr[h].p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) == 0) )
continue;
if ( IS_TEXT(phdr[h]) || IS_DATA(phdr[h]) )
{
if ( myseek(kernel_gfd, phdr[h].p_offset - curpos,
SEEK_SET) == -1 )
{
ERROR("Seek to section failed");
goto out;
}
curpos = phdr[h].p_offset;
for ( iva = phdr[h].p_vaddr;
iva < phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz;
iva += c)
{
c = PAGE_SIZE - (iva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
if (iva + c > phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz)
c = phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz - iva;
if ( gzread(kernel_gfd, page, c) != c )
{
PERROR("Error reading kernel image page.");
goto out;
}
curpos += c;
vaddr = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle,
page_array[(iva - *virt_load_addr)
>> PAGE_SHIFT]);
if ( vaddr == NULL )
{
ERROR("Couldn't map guest memory");
goto out;
}
DPRINTF(("copy page %p to %p, count 0x%x\n", (void *)iva,
vaddr + (iva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), c));
memcpy(vaddr + (iva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), page, c);
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vaddr);
}
if ( phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz > maxva )
maxva = phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz;
}
if ( IS_BSS(phdr[h]) )
{
/* XXX maybe clear phdr[h].p_memsz bytes from
phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz ??? */
if (phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_memsz > maxva)
maxva = phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_memsz;
DPRINTF(("bss from %p to %p, maxva %p\n",
(void *)(phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_filesz),
(void *)(phdr[h].p_vaddr + phdr[h].p_memsz),
(void *)maxva));
}
}
p = malloc(sizeof(int) + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) +
ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
if ( p == NULL )
{
ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for Elf_Shdrs");
goto out;
}
shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)(p + sizeof(int) + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
if ( myseek(kernel_gfd, ehdr.e_shoff - curpos, SEEK_SET) == -1 )
{
ERROR("Seek to symbol header failed");
goto out;
}
curpos = ehdr.e_shoff;
if ( gzread(kernel_gfd, shdr, ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) !=
ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) )
{
PERROR("Error reading kernel image ELF symbol header.");
goto out;
}
curpos += ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
maxva = (maxva + ELFROUND - 1) & ~(ELFROUND - 1);
symva = maxva;
maxva += sizeof(int);
*symtab_addr = maxva;
*symtab_len = 0;
maxva += sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
maxva = (maxva + ELFROUND - 1) & ~(ELFROUND - 1);
/* Copy kernel string / symbol tables into physical memory */
for ( h = 0; h < ehdr.e_shnum; h++ )
{
if ( shdr[h].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB )
{
/* Look for a strtab @i linked to symtab @h. */
for ( i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++ )
if ( (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) &&
(shdr[i].sh_link == h) )
break;
/* Skip symtab @h if we found no corresponding strtab @i. */
if ( i == ehdr.e_shnum )
{
shdr[h].sh_offset = 0;
continue;
}
}
if ( (shdr[h].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) ||
(shdr[h].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) )
{
if ( myseek(kernel_gfd, shdr[h].sh_offset - curpos,
SEEK_SET) == -1 )
{
ERROR("Seek to symbol section failed");
goto out;
}
curpos = shdr[h].sh_offset;
/* Mangled to be based on ELF header location. */
shdr[h].sh_offset = maxva - *symtab_addr;
DPRINTF(("copy section %d, size 0x%x\n", h, shdr[h].sh_size));
for ( i = 0; i < shdr[h].sh_size; i += c, maxva += c )
{
c = PAGE_SIZE - (maxva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
if ( c > (shdr[h].sh_size - i) )
c = shdr[h].sh_size - i;
if ( gzread(kernel_gfd, page, c) != c )
{
PERROR("Error reading kernel image page.");
goto out;
}
curpos += c;
vaddr = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle,
page_array[(maxva - *virt_load_addr)
>> PAGE_SHIFT]);
if ( vaddr == NULL )
{
ERROR("Couldn't map guest memory");
goto out;
}
DPRINTF(("copy page %p to %p, count 0x%x\n", (void *)maxva,
vaddr + (maxva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), c));
memcpy(vaddr + (maxva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), page, c);
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vaddr);
}
*symtab_len += shdr[h].sh_size;
maxva = (maxva + ELFROUND - 1) & ~(ELFROUND - 1);
}
shdr[h].sh_name = 0; /* Name is NULL. */
}
if ( *symtab_len == 0 )
{
DPRINTF(("no symbol table\n"));
*symtab_addr = 0;
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
DPRINTF(("sym header va %p from %p/%p size %x/%x\n", (void *)symva,
shdr, p, ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr),
ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)));
ehdr.e_phoff = 0;
ehdr.e_shoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
ehdr.e_phentsize = 0;
ehdr.e_phnum = 0;
ehdr.e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
memcpy(p + sizeof(int), &ehdr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
*(int *)p = maxva - *symtab_addr;
/* Copy total length, crafted ELF header and section header table */
s = sizeof(int) + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
for ( i = 0; i < s; i += c, symva += c )
{
c = PAGE_SIZE - (symva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
if ( c > s - i )
c = s - i;
vaddr = map_pfn_writeable(pm_handle,
page_array[(symva - *virt_load_addr)
>> PAGE_SHIFT]);
if ( vaddr == NULL )
{
ERROR("Couldn't map guest memory");
goto out;
}
DPRINTF(("copy page %p to %p, count 0x%x\n", (void *)symva,
vaddr + (symva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), c));
memcpy(vaddr + (symva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), p + i,
c);
unmap_pfn(pm_handle, vaddr);
}
*symtab_len = maxva - *symtab_addr;
ret = 0;
out:
if ( ret == 0 )
{
maxva = (maxva + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
*ksize = (maxva - *virt_load_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
DPRINTF(("virt_addr %p, kpages 0x%lx, symtab_addr %p, symtab_len %p\n",
(void *)*virt_load_addr, *ksize, (void *)*symtab_addr,
(void *)*symtab_len));
}
if ( phdr != NULL )
free(phdr);
if ( p != NULL )
free(p);
return ret;
}