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xen/tools/libfsimage
Syed Abdul Khaliq 4b52dc2021 libfsimage/iso9660: harden Rock Ridge SUSP parsing against malformed lengths
The directory and Rock Ridge / SUSP walk in iso9660_dir() derives several
lengths directly from attacker-controlled on-disk fields without validating
them.  libfsimage is used by pygrub, which parses the filesystem of an
untrusted guest disk image from dom0, so these are reachable across a trust
boundary.

Five related problems are addressed:

  * The directory record loop advances by

        idr = (char *)idr + idr->length.l

    and only stops on length.l == 0.  A record whose length is smaller than
    the fixed part of the on-disk layout cannot hold its own mandatory
    fields, yet the body still reads name_len/extent/size and computes the
    System Use area length from it.  Require length to cover at least the
    fixed record (sizeof(*idr) - sizeof(idr->name)) before entering the body.

    This is CVE-2026-42494.

  * The System Use area length is computed before the inner loop as

        rr_len = idr->length.l - idr->name_len.l
                 - sizeof(struct iso_directory_record) + sizeof(idr->name);

    in unsigned arithmetic.  If length.l is smaller than name_len.l plus the
    fixed record size, rr_len underflows to a huge value and the whole SUSP
    walk runs off the directory buffer.  Guard the subtraction and treat such
    records as having no System Use area.

    This is CVE-2026-42495.

  * Inside the loop, each entry is consumed with

        rr_len -= rr_ptr.rr->len;
        rr_ptr.ptr += rr_ptr.rr->len;

    with no lower or upper bound on the entry's own len byte.  A len of 0
    spins forever; a len greater than the remaining rr_len underflows it and
    walks past the buffer.  Validate 4 <= len <= rr_len at the top of the
    loop and stop on violation: a structurally broken entry stream cannot be
    advanced reliably, so continuing is not meaningful.

    This is CVE-2026-62423.

  * The NM handler subtracted the 5-byte SUSP/NM header from len without a
    lower-bound check, underflowing name_len (the original report).  The
    generic check above only guarantees len >= 4; NM has an extra flags byte,
    so keep an NM-specific len >= 5 check.

    This is CVE-2026-62424.

  * The CE continuation resets rr_ptr/rr_len from ce.offset and ce.size, both
    image-controlled, into the fixed single-sector RRCONT_BUF with no bounds
    check.  Reject a window that does not fit in the buffer.

    This is CVE-2026-62425.

This is XSA-497.

Signed-off-by: Syed Abdul Khaliq <abdul@bugqore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit fd11acab3d)
2026-07-28 13:07:36 +01:00
..
2022-08-15 08:55:21 +02:00
2022-08-15 08:55:21 +02:00
2022-08-15 08:55:21 +02:00
2017-07-28 17:47:42 +01:00
2022-08-15 08:55:21 +02:00