Files
xen/tools/examples/network-bridge
T
emellor@leeni.uk.xensource.com af374bc7d2 Added xen-script-common.sh, for functions common to all scripts, not just the
hotplug ones.  Added evalVariables and findCommand functions to that, which we
use to clarify the handling of variables being passed in as command line
variables.

Make vif-bridge able to find the bridge for itself if only one bridge is in
use.  This means that it is not necessary to specify a bridge in many
configurations.  Allow the bridge to be specified on the command line, meaning
that a default may be provided in the xend-config.sxp if desired.

Added xenstore_read_default to xen-hotplug-common.sh, which reads from the
store but uses a given default if the path in the store is not present.  This
is used by vif-bridge to allow the store details (i.e. those given to xm create)
to override the default value given in the xend-config.sxp.

Remove vif-bridge setting -- the value can be specified on the vif-script
command line if necessary.

Added examples for network-nat/vif-nat.

Added lots of big comments.

Signed-off-by: Ewan Mellor <ewan@xensource.com>
2005-10-30 13:33:17 +01:00

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#!/bin/sh
#============================================================================
# Default Xen network start/stop script.
# Xend calls a network script when it starts.
# The script name to use is defined in /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
# in the network-script field.
#
# This script creates a bridge (default xenbr${vifnum}), adds a device
# (default eth${vifnum}) to it, copies the IP addresses from the device
# to the bridge and adjusts the routes accordingly.
#
# If all goes well, this should ensure that networking stays up.
# However, some configurations are upset by this, especially
# NFS roots. If the bridged setup does not meet your needs,
# configure a different script, for example using routing instead.
#
# Usage:
#
# network (start|stop|status) {VAR=VAL}*
#
# Vars:
#
# vifnum Virtual device number to use (default 0). Numbers >=1
# require the netback driver to have nloopbacks set to a
# higher value than its default of 1.
# bridge The bridge to use (default xenbr${vifnum}).
# netdev The interface to add to the bridge (default eth${vifnum}).
# antispoof Whether to use iptables to prevent spoofing (default no).
#
# start:
# Creates the bridge and enslaves netdev to it.
# Copies the IP addresses from netdev to the bridge.
# Deletes the routes to netdev and adds them on bridge.
#
# stop:
# Removes netdev from the bridge.
# Deletes the routes to bridge and adds them to netdev.
#
# status:
# Print ifconfig for netdev and bridge.
# Print routes.
#
#============================================================================
dir=$(dirname "$0")
. "$dir/xen-script-common.sh"
. "$dir/xen-network-common.sh"
findCommand "$@"
evalVariables "$@"
vifnum=${vifnum:-0}
bridge=${bridge:-xenbr${vifnum}}
netdev=${netdev:-eth${vifnum}}
antispoof=${antispoof:-no}
pdev="p${netdev}"
vdev="veth${vifnum}"
vif0="vif0.${vifnum}"
legacy_mask_to_prefix() {
mask=$1
first=${mask%%.*}
second=${mask#*.}
third=${second#*.}
fourth=${third#*.}
second=${second%%.*}
third=${third%%.*}
declare -i INT FULLMASK BIT
INT=$((((($first*256)+$second)*256+$third)*256+$fourth))
FULLMASK=4294967295
BIT=1
for bit in `seq 32 -1 0`; do
if test $FULLMASK -eq $INT; then PREFIX=$bit; return; fi
FULLMASK=$(($FULLMASK-$BIT))
BIT=$((BIT*2))
done
echo "ERROR converting netmask $mask to prefix"
exit 1
}
# Usage: transfer_addrs src dst
# Copy all IP addresses (including aliases) from device $src to device $dst.
transfer_addrs () {
local src=$1
local dst=$2
# Don't bother if $dst already has IP addresses.
if ip addr show dev ${dst} | egrep -q '^ *inet ' ; then
return
fi
# Address lines start with 'inet' and have the device in them.
# Replace 'inet' with 'ip addr add' and change the device name $src
# to 'dev $src'.
ip addr show dev ${src} | egrep '^ *inet ' | sed -e "
s/inet/ip addr add/
s@\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+/[0-9]\+\)@\1@
s/${src}/dev ${dst}/
" | sh -e
# Remove automatic routes on destionation device
ip route list | sed -ne "
/dev ${dst}\( \|$\)/ {
s/^/ip route del /
p
}" | sh -e
}
# Usage: del_addrs src
del_addrs () {
local src=$1
ip addr show dev ${src} | egrep '^ *inet ' | sed -e "
s/inet/ip addr del/
s@\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\)/[0-9]\+@\1@
s/${src}/dev ${src}/
" | sh -e
ip link set dev ${dst} up
}
# Usage: transfer_routes src dst
# Get all IP routes to device $src, delete them, and
# add the same routes to device $dst.
# The original routes have to be deleted, otherwise adding them
# for $dst fails (duplicate routes).
transfer_routes () {
local src=$1
local dst=$2
# List all routes and grep the ones with $src in.
# Stick 'ip route del' on the front to delete.
# Change $src to $dst and use 'ip route add' to add.
ip route list | sed -ne "
/dev ${src}\( \|$\)/ {
h
s/^/ip route del /
P
g
s/${src}/${dst}/
s/^/ip route add /
P
d
}" | sh -e
}
# Usage: create_bridge bridge
create_bridge () {
local bridge=$1
# Don't create the bridge if it already exists.
if ! brctl show | grep -q ${bridge} ; then
brctl addbr ${bridge}
brctl stp ${bridge} off
brctl setfd ${bridge} 0
fi
ip link set ${bridge} up
}
# Usage: add_to_bridge bridge dev
add_to_bridge () {
local bridge=$1
local dev=$2
# Don't add $dev to $bridge if it's already on a bridge.
if ! brctl show | grep -q ${dev} ; then
brctl addif ${bridge} ${dev}
fi
}
# Set the default forwarding policy for $dev to drop.
# Allow forwarding to the bridge.
antispoofing () {
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -F FORWARD
iptables -A FORWARD -m physdev --physdev-in ${pdev} -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -m physdev --physdev-in ${vif0} -j ACCEPT
}
# Usage: show_status dev bridge
# Print ifconfig and routes.
show_status () {
local dev=$1
local bridge=$2
echo '============================================================'
ip addr show ${dev}
ip addr show ${bridge}
echo ' '
brctl show ${bridge}
echo ' '
ip route list
echo ' '
route -n
echo '============================================================'
}
op_start () {
if [ "${bridge}" == "null" ] ; then
return
fi
create_bridge ${bridge}
if ! ip link show 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^[0-9]*: ${vdev}"; then
return
fi
if ip link show ${vdev} 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then
mac=`ip link show ${netdev} | grep 'link\/ether' | sed -e 's/.*ether \(..:..:..:..:..:..\).*/\1/'`
preiftransfer ${netdev}
transfer_addrs ${netdev} ${vdev}
if ! ifdown ${netdev}; then
# if ifup didn't work, see if we have an ip= on cmd line
if egrep 'ip=[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+:' /proc/cmdline; then
kip=`sed -e 's!.*ip=\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\):.*!\1!' /proc/cmdline`
kmask=`sed -e 's!.*ip=[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\([^:]*\):.*!\1!' /proc/cmdline`
kgate=`sed -e 's!.*ip=[^:]*:[^:]*:\([^:]*\):.*!\1!' /proc/cmdline`
ip link set ${netdev} down
ip addr flush ${netdev}
fi
fi
ip link set ${netdev} name ${pdev}
ip link set ${vdev} name ${netdev}
ip link set ${pdev} down arp off
ip link set ${pdev} addr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
ip addr flush ${pdev}
ip link set ${netdev} addr ${mac} arp on
add_to_bridge ${bridge} ${vif0}
add_to_bridge ${bridge} ${pdev}
ip link set ${bridge} up
ip link set ${vif0} up
ip link set ${pdev} up
if ! ifup ${netdev} ; then
if [ ${kip} ] ; then
# use the addresses we grocked from /proc/cmdline
if [ -z "${kmask}" ]; then
PREFIX=32;
else
legacy_to_prefix ${kmask};
fi
ip addr add ${kip}/${PREFIX} dev ${netdev}
ip link set dev ${netdev} up
[ ${kgate} ] && ip route add default via ${kgate}
fi
fi
else
# old style without ${vdev}
transfer_addrs ${netdev} ${bridge}
transfer_routes ${netdev} ${bridge}
fi
if [ ${antispoof} == 'yes' ] ; then
antispoofing
fi
}
op_stop () {
if [ "${bridge}" == "null" ]; then
return
fi
if ! ip link show ${bridge} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return
fi
if ip link show ${pdev} 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then
ip link set dev ${vif0} down
mac=`ip link show ${netdev} | grep 'link\/ether' | sed -e 's/.*ether \(..:..:..:..:..:..\).*/\1/'`
transfer_addrs ${netdev} ${pdev}
ifdown ${netdev}
ip link set ${netdev} down arp off
ip link set ${netdev} addr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
ip link set ${pdev} down
ip addr flush ${netdev}
ip link set ${pdev} addr ${mac} arp on
brctl delif ${bridge} ${pdev}
brctl delif ${bridge} ${vif0}
ip link set ${bridge} down
ip link set ${netdev} name ${vdev}
ip link set ${pdev} name ${netdev}
ifup ${netdev}
else
transfer_routes ${bridge} ${netdev}
ip link set ${bridge} down
fi
brctl delbr ${bridge}
}
case "$command" in
start)
op_start
;;
stop)
op_stop
;;
status)
show_status ${netdev} ${bridge}
;;
*)
echo "Unknown command: $command" >&2
echo 'Valid commands are: start, stop, status' >&2
exit 1
esac