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Valgrind cannot see when a hypercall has initialised entries in a data structure, so appropriate memsets have been placed before using dom0_op_t, privcmd_hypercall_t, and a couple of miscellaneous blocks passed into this layer. This initialises the block so that valgrind considers it to be valid, but the data therein will be immediately overwritten by the hypercall, all being well. These changes are semantically neutral if -DVALGRIND is not set. Signed-off-by: Ewan Mellor <ewan@xensource.com>
751 lines
22 KiB
C
751 lines
22 KiB
C
/******************************************************************************
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* xc_linux_restore.c
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*
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* Restore the state of a Linux session.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003, K A Fraser.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "xg_private.h"
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#include "xg_save_restore.h"
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/* max mfn of the whole machine */
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static unsigned long max_mfn;
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/* virtual starting address of the hypervisor */
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static unsigned long hvirt_start;
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/* #levels of page tables used by the currrent guest */
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static unsigned int pt_levels;
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/* total number of pages used by the current guest */
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static unsigned long max_pfn;
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/* Live mapping of the table mapping each PFN to its current MFN. */
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static unsigned long *live_p2m = NULL;
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/* A table mapping each PFN to its new MFN. */
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static unsigned long *p2m = NULL;
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static ssize_t
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read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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{
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int r = 0, s;
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unsigned char *b = buf;
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while (r < count) {
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s = read(fd, &b[r], count - r);
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if ((s == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
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continue;
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if (s <= 0) {
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break;
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}
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r += s;
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}
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return (r == count) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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/*
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** In the state file (or during transfer), all page-table pages are
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** converted into a 'canonical' form where references to actual mfns
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** are replaced with references to the corresponding pfns.
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** This function inverts that operation, replacing the pfn values with
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** the (now known) appropriate mfn values.
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*/
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int uncanonicalize_pagetable(unsigned long type, void *page)
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{
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int i, pte_last;
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unsigned long pfn;
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uint64_t pte;
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pte_last = PAGE_SIZE / ((pt_levels == 2)? 4 : 8);
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/* Now iterate through the page table, uncanonicalizing each PTE */
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for(i = 0; i < pte_last; i++) {
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if(pt_levels == 2)
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pte = ((uint32_t *)page)[i];
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else
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pte = ((uint64_t *)page)[i];
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if(pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
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pfn = (pte >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xffffffff;
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if(pfn >= max_pfn) {
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ERR("Frame number in type %lu page table is out of range: "
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"i=%d pfn=0x%lx max_pfn=%lu",
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type >> 28, i, pfn, max_pfn);
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return 0;
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}
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pte &= 0xffffff0000000fffULL;
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pte |= (uint64_t)p2m[pfn] << PAGE_SHIFT;
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if(pt_levels == 2)
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((uint32_t *)page)[i] = (uint32_t)pte;
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else
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((uint64_t *)page)[i] = (uint64_t)pte;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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int xc_linux_restore(int xc_handle, int io_fd,
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uint32_t dom, unsigned long nr_pfns,
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unsigned int store_evtchn, unsigned long *store_mfn,
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unsigned int console_evtchn, unsigned long *console_mfn)
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{
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DECLARE_DOM0_OP;
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int rc = 1, i, n;
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unsigned long mfn, pfn;
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unsigned int prev_pc, this_pc;
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int verify = 0;
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/* The new domain's shared-info frame number. */
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unsigned long shared_info_frame;
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unsigned char shared_info_page[PAGE_SIZE]; /* saved contents from file */
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shared_info_t *shared_info = (shared_info_t *)shared_info_page;
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/* A copy of the CPU context of the guest. */
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vcpu_guest_context_t ctxt;
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/* A table containing the type of each PFN (/not/ MFN!). */
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unsigned long *pfn_type = NULL;
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/* A table of MFNs to map in the current region */
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unsigned long *region_mfn = NULL;
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/* Types of the pfns in the current region */
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unsigned long region_pfn_type[MAX_BATCH_SIZE];
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/* A temporary mapping, and a copy, of one frame of guest memory. */
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unsigned long *page = NULL;
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/* A copy of the pfn-to-mfn table frame list. */
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unsigned long *p2m_frame_list = NULL;
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/* A temporary mapping of the guest's start_info page. */
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start_info_t *start_info;
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char *region_base;
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xc_mmu_t *mmu = NULL;
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/* used by debug verify code */
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unsigned long buf[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
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struct mmuext_op pin[MAX_PIN_BATCH];
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unsigned int nr_pins;
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max_pfn = nr_pfns;
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DPRINTF("xc_linux_restore start: max_pfn = %lx\n", max_pfn);
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if(!get_platform_info(xc_handle, dom,
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&max_mfn, &hvirt_start, &pt_levels)) {
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ERR("Unable to get platform info.");
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return 1;
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}
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if (mlock(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt))) {
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/* needed for build dom0 op, but might as well do early */
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ERR("Unable to mlock ctxt");
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return 1;
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}
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/* Only have to worry about vcpu 0 even for SMP */
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if (xc_domain_get_vcpu_context( xc_handle, dom, 0, &ctxt)) {
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ERR("Could not get vcpu context");
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goto out;
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}
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/* Read the saved P2M frame list */
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if(!(p2m_frame_list = malloc(P2M_FL_SIZE))) {
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ERR("Couldn't allocate p2m_frame_list array");
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goto out;
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}
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if (!read_exact(io_fd, p2m_frame_list, P2M_FL_SIZE)) {
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ERR("read p2m_frame_list failed");
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goto out;
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}
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/* We want zeroed memory so use calloc rather than malloc. */
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p2m = calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), max_pfn);
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pfn_type = calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), max_pfn);
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region_mfn = calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), MAX_BATCH_SIZE);
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if ((p2m == NULL) || (pfn_type == NULL) || (region_mfn == NULL)) {
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ERR("memory alloc failed");
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errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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if (mlock(region_mfn, sizeof(unsigned long) * MAX_BATCH_SIZE)) {
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ERR("Could not mlock region_mfn");
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goto out;
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}
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/* Get the domain's shared-info frame. */
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op.cmd = DOM0_GETDOMAININFO;
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op.u.getdomaininfo.domain = (domid_t)dom;
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if (xc_dom0_op(xc_handle, &op) < 0) {
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ERR("Could not get information on new domain");
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goto out;
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}
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shared_info_frame = op.u.getdomaininfo.shared_info_frame;
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if(xc_domain_setmaxmem(xc_handle, dom, PFN_TO_KB(max_pfn)) != 0) {
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errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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if(xc_domain_memory_increase_reservation(
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xc_handle, dom, max_pfn, 0, 0, NULL) != 0) {
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ERR("Failed to increase reservation by %lx KB\n", PFN_TO_KB(max_pfn));
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errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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DPRINTF("Increased domain reservation by %lx KB\n", PFN_TO_KB(max_pfn));
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/* Build the pfn-to-mfn table. We choose MFN ordering returned by Xen. */
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if (xc_get_pfn_list(xc_handle, dom, p2m, max_pfn) != max_pfn) {
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ERR("Did not read correct number of frame numbers for new dom");
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goto out;
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}
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if(!(mmu = xc_init_mmu_updates(xc_handle, dom))) {
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ERR("Could not initialise for MMU updates");
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goto out;
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}
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DPRINTF("Reloading memory pages: 0%%\n");
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/*
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* Now simply read each saved frame into its new machine frame.
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* We uncanonicalise page tables as we go.
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*/
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prev_pc = 0;
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n = 0;
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while (1) {
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int j;
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this_pc = (n * 100) / max_pfn;
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if ( (this_pc - prev_pc) >= 5 )
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{
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PPRINTF("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", this_pc);
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prev_pc = this_pc;
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}
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if (!read_exact(io_fd, &j, sizeof(int))) {
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ERR("Error when reading batch size");
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goto out;
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}
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PPRINTF("batch %d\n",j);
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if (j == -1) {
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verify = 1;
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fprintf(stderr, "Entering page verify mode\n");
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continue;
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}
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if (j == 0)
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break; /* our work here is done */
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if (j > MAX_BATCH_SIZE) {
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ERR("Max batch size exceeded. Giving up.");
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goto out;
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}
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if (!read_exact(io_fd, region_pfn_type, j*sizeof(unsigned long))) {
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ERR("Error when reading region pfn types");
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goto out;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
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if ((region_pfn_type[i] & LTAB_MASK) == XTAB)
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region_mfn[i] = 0; /* we know map will fail, but don't care */
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else
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region_mfn[i] = p2m[region_pfn_type[i] & ~LTAB_MASK];
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}
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if (!(region_base = xc_map_foreign_batch(
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xc_handle, dom, PROT_WRITE, region_mfn, j))) {
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ERR("map batch failed");
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goto out;
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}
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for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ )
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{
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void *page;
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unsigned long pagetype;
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pfn = region_pfn_type[i] & ~LTAB_MASK;
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pagetype = region_pfn_type[i] & LTAB_MASK;
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if (pagetype == XTAB)
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/* a bogus/unmapped page: skip it */
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continue;
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if (pfn > max_pfn) {
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ERR("pfn out of range");
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goto out;
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}
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pfn_type[pfn] = pagetype;
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mfn = p2m[pfn];
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/* In verify mode, we use a copy; otherwise we work in place */
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page = verify ? (void *)buf : (region_base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
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if (!read_exact(io_fd, page, PAGE_SIZE)) {
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ERR("Error when reading page (type was %lx)", pagetype);
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goto out;
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}
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pagetype &= LTABTYPE_MASK;
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if(pagetype >= L1TAB && pagetype <= L4TAB) {
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/*
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** A page table page - need to 'uncanonicalize' it, i.e.
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** replace all the references to pfns with the corresponding
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** mfns for the new domain.
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**
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** On PAE we need to ensure that PGDs are in MFNs < 4G, and
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** so we may need to update the p2m after the main loop.
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** Hence we defer canonicalization of L1s until then.
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*/
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if(pt_levels != 3 || pagetype != L1TAB) {
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if(!uncanonicalize_pagetable(pagetype, page)) {
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ERR("failed uncanonicalize pt!\n");
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goto out;
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}
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}
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} else if(pagetype != NOTAB) {
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ERR("Bogus page type %lx page table is out of range: "
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"i=%d max_pfn=%lu", pagetype, i, max_pfn);
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goto out;
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}
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if (verify) {
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int res = memcmp(buf, (region_base + i*PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
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if (res) {
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int v;
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DPRINTF("************** pfn=%lx type=%lx gotcs=%08lx "
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"actualcs=%08lx\n", pfn, pfn_type[pfn],
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csum_page(region_base + i*PAGE_SIZE),
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csum_page(buf));
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for (v = 0; v < 4; v++) {
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unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)
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(region_base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
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if (buf[v] != p[v])
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DPRINTF(" %d: %08lx %08lx\n", v, buf[v], p[v]);
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}
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}
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}
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if (xc_add_mmu_update(xc_handle, mmu,
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(((unsigned long long)mfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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| MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE, pfn)) {
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ERR("failed machpys update mfn=%lx pfn=%lx", mfn, pfn);
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goto out;
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}
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} /* end of 'batch' for loop */
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munmap(region_base, j*PAGE_SIZE);
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n+= j; /* crude stats */
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}
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DPRINTF("Received all pages\n");
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if(pt_levels == 3) {
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/*
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** XXX SMH on PAE we need to ensure PGDs are in MFNs < 4G. This
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** is a little awkward and involves (a) finding all such PGDs and
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** replacing them with 'lowmem' versions; (b) upating the p2m[]
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** with the new info; and (c) canonicalizing all the L1s using the
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** (potentially updated) p2m[].
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**
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** This is relatively slow (and currently involves two passes through
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** the pfn_type[] array), but at least seems to be correct. May wish
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** to consider more complex approaches to optimize this later.
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*/
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int j, k;
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/* First pass: find all L3TABs current in > 4G mfns and get new mfns */
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for (i = 0; i < max_pfn; i++) {
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if (((pfn_type[i] & LTABTYPE_MASK)==L3TAB) && (p2m[i]>0xfffffUL)) {
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unsigned long new_mfn;
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uint64_t l3ptes[4];
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uint64_t *l3tab;
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l3tab = (uint64_t *)
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xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, dom, PAGE_SIZE,
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PROT_READ, p2m[i]);
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
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l3ptes[j] = l3tab[j];
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munmap(l3tab, PAGE_SIZE);
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if (!(new_mfn=xc_make_page_below_4G(xc_handle, dom, p2m[i]))) {
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ERR("Couldn't get a page below 4GB :-(");
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goto out;
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}
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p2m[i] = new_mfn;
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if (xc_add_mmu_update(xc_handle, mmu,
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(((unsigned long long)new_mfn)
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<< PAGE_SHIFT) |
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MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE, i)) {
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ERR("Couldn't m2p on PAE root pgdir");
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goto out;
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}
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l3tab = (uint64_t *)
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xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, dom, PAGE_SIZE,
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PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, p2m[i]);
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
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l3tab[j] = l3ptes[j];
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munmap(l3tab, PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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/* Second pass: find all L1TABs and uncanonicalize them */
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j = 0;
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for(i = 0; i < max_pfn; i++) {
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if (((pfn_type[i] & LTABTYPE_MASK)==L1TAB)) {
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region_mfn[j] = p2m[i];
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j++;
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}
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if(i == (max_pfn-1) || j == MAX_BATCH_SIZE) {
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if (!(region_base = xc_map_foreign_batch(
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xc_handle, dom, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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region_mfn, j))) {
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ERR("map batch failed");
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goto out;
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}
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for(k = 0; k < j; k++) {
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if(!uncanonicalize_pagetable(L1TAB,
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region_base + k*PAGE_SIZE)) {
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ERR("failed uncanonicalize pt!\n");
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goto out;
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}
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}
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munmap(region_base, j*PAGE_SIZE);
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j = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if (xc_finish_mmu_updates(xc_handle, mmu)) {
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ERR("Error doing finish_mmu_updates()");
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Pin page tables. Do this after writing to them as otherwise Xen
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* will barf when doing the type-checking.
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*/
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nr_pins = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < max_pfn; i++) {
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if (i == (max_pfn-1) || nr_pins == MAX_PIN_BATCH) {
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if (xc_mmuext_op(xc_handle, pin, nr_pins, dom) < 0) {
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ERR("Failed to pin batch of %d page tables", nr_pins);
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goto out;
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}
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nr_pins = 0;
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}
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if ( (pfn_type[i] & LPINTAB) == 0 )
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continue;
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switch(pfn_type[i]) {
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case (L1TAB|LPINTAB):
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pin[nr_pins].cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE;
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break;
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case (L2TAB|LPINTAB):
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pin[nr_pins].cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
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break;
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case (L3TAB|LPINTAB):
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pin[nr_pins].cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE;
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break;
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case (L4TAB|LPINTAB):
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pin[nr_pins].cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE;
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|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pin[nr_pins].arg1.mfn = p2m[i];
|
|
nr_pins++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF("\b\b\b\b100%%\n");
|
|
DPRINTF("Memory reloaded.\n");
|
|
|
|
/* Get the list of PFNs that are not in the psuedo-phys map */
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int count;
|
|
unsigned long *pfntab;
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
if (!read_exact(io_fd, &count, sizeof(count))) {
|
|
ERR("Error when reading pfn count");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(pfntab = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * count))) {
|
|
ERR("Out of memory");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!read_exact(io_fd, pfntab, sizeof(unsigned long)*count)) {
|
|
ERR("Error when reading pfntab");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pfn = pfntab[i];
|
|
|
|
if(pfn > max_pfn)
|
|
/* shouldn't happen - continue optimistically */
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
pfntab[i] = p2m[pfn];
|
|
p2m[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; // not in pseudo-physical map
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (count > 0) {
|
|
|
|
struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
|
|
.extent_start = pfntab,
|
|
.nr_extents = count,
|
|
.extent_order = 0,
|
|
.domid = dom
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if ((rc = xc_memory_op(xc_handle, XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
|
|
&reservation)) != count) {
|
|
ERR("Could not decrease reservation : %d", rc);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
} else
|
|
DPRINTF("Decreased reservation by %d pages\n", count);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!read_exact(io_fd, &ctxt, sizeof(ctxt)) ||
|
|
!read_exact(io_fd, shared_info_page, PAGE_SIZE)) {
|
|
ERR("Error when reading ctxt or shared info page");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Uncanonicalise the suspend-record frame number and poke resume rec. */
|
|
pfn = ctxt.user_regs.edx;
|
|
if ((pfn >= max_pfn) || (pfn_type[pfn] != NOTAB)) {
|
|
ERR("Suspend record frame number is bad");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ctxt.user_regs.edx = mfn = p2m[pfn];
|
|
start_info = xc_map_foreign_range(
|
|
xc_handle, dom, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mfn);
|
|
start_info->nr_pages = max_pfn;
|
|
start_info->shared_info = shared_info_frame << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
start_info->flags = 0;
|
|
*store_mfn = start_info->store_mfn = p2m[start_info->store_mfn];
|
|
start_info->store_evtchn = store_evtchn;
|
|
*console_mfn = start_info->console_mfn = p2m[start_info->console_mfn];
|
|
start_info->console_evtchn = console_evtchn;
|
|
munmap(start_info, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* Uncanonicalise each GDT frame number. */
|
|
if (ctxt.gdt_ents > 8192) {
|
|
ERR("GDT entry count out of range");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ctxt.gdt_ents; i += 512) {
|
|
pfn = ctxt.gdt_frames[i];
|
|
if ((pfn >= max_pfn) || (pfn_type[pfn] != NOTAB)) {
|
|
ERR("GDT frame number is bad");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ctxt.gdt_frames[i] = p2m[pfn];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Uncanonicalise the page table base pointer. */
|
|
pfn = ctxt.ctrlreg[3] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
if (pfn >= max_pfn) {
|
|
ERR("PT base is bad: pfn=%lu max_pfn=%lu type=%08lx",
|
|
pfn, max_pfn, pfn_type[pfn]);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((pt_levels == 2) && ((pfn_type[pfn]<ABTYPE_MASK) != L2TAB)) {
|
|
ERR("PT base is bad. pfn=%lu nr=%lu type=%08lx %08lx",
|
|
pfn, max_pfn, pfn_type[pfn], (unsigned long)L2TAB);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((pt_levels == 3) && ((pfn_type[pfn]<ABTYPE_MASK) != L3TAB)) {
|
|
ERR("PT base is bad. pfn=%lu nr=%lu type=%08lx %08lx",
|
|
pfn, max_pfn, pfn_type[pfn], (unsigned long)L3TAB);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctxt.ctrlreg[3] = p2m[pfn] << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
/* clear any pending events and the selector */
|
|
memset(&(shared_info->evtchn_pending[0]), 0,
|
|
sizeof (shared_info->evtchn_pending));
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < MAX_VIRT_CPUS; i++ )
|
|
shared_info->vcpu_data[i].evtchn_pending_sel = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Copy saved contents of shared-info page. No checking needed. */
|
|
page = xc_map_foreign_range(
|
|
xc_handle, dom, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, shared_info_frame);
|
|
memcpy(page, shared_info, sizeof(shared_info_t));
|
|
munmap(page, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* Uncanonicalise the pfn-to-mfn table frame-number list. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < P2M_FL_ENTRIES; i++) {
|
|
pfn = p2m_frame_list[i];
|
|
if ((pfn >= max_pfn) || (pfn_type[pfn] != NOTAB)) {
|
|
ERR("PFN-to-MFN frame number is bad");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p2m_frame_list[i] = p2m[pfn];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copy the P2M we've constructed to the 'live' P2M */
|
|
if (!(live_p2m = xc_map_foreign_batch(xc_handle, dom, PROT_WRITE,
|
|
p2m_frame_list, P2M_FL_ENTRIES))) {
|
|
ERR("Couldn't map p2m table");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(live_p2m, p2m, P2M_SIZE);
|
|
munmap(live_p2m, P2M_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Safety checking of saved context:
|
|
* 1. user_regs is fine, as Xen checks that on context switch.
|
|
* 2. fpu_ctxt is fine, as it can't hurt Xen.
|
|
* 3. trap_ctxt needs the code selectors checked.
|
|
* 4. ldt base must be page-aligned, no more than 8192 ents, ...
|
|
* 5. gdt already done, and further checking is done by Xen.
|
|
* 6. check that kernel_ss is safe.
|
|
* 7. pt_base is already done.
|
|
* 8. debugregs are checked by Xen.
|
|
* 9. callback code selectors need checking.
|
|
*/
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) {
|
|
ctxt.trap_ctxt[i].vector = i;
|
|
if ((ctxt.trap_ctxt[i].cs & 3) == 0)
|
|
ctxt.trap_ctxt[i].cs = FLAT_KERNEL_CS;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((ctxt.kernel_ss & 3) == 0)
|
|
ctxt.kernel_ss = FLAT_KERNEL_DS;
|
|
#if defined(__i386__)
|
|
if ((ctxt.event_callback_cs & 3) == 0)
|
|
ctxt.event_callback_cs = FLAT_KERNEL_CS;
|
|
if ((ctxt.failsafe_callback_cs & 3) == 0)
|
|
ctxt.failsafe_callback_cs = FLAT_KERNEL_CS;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (((ctxt.ldt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
|
|
(ctxt.ldt_ents > 8192) ||
|
|
(ctxt.ldt_base > hvirt_start) ||
|
|
((ctxt.ldt_base + ctxt.ldt_ents*8) > hvirt_start)) {
|
|
ERR("Bad LDT base or size");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF("Domain ready to be built.\n");
|
|
|
|
op.cmd = DOM0_SETDOMAININFO;
|
|
op.u.setdomaininfo.domain = (domid_t)dom;
|
|
op.u.setdomaininfo.vcpu = 0;
|
|
op.u.setdomaininfo.ctxt = &ctxt;
|
|
rc = xc_dom0_op(xc_handle, &op);
|
|
|
|
if (rc != 0) {
|
|
ERR("Couldn't build the domain");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if ( (rc != 0) && (dom != 0) )
|
|
xc_domain_destroy(xc_handle, dom);
|
|
free(mmu);
|
|
free(p2m);
|
|
free(pfn_type);
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF("Restore exit with rc=%d\n", rc);
|
|
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|