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xen/docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt
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2014-07-24 16:23:19 +01:00

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Dom0 kernel and ramdisk modules
================================
Xen is passed the dom0 kernel and initrd via a reference in the /chosen
node of the device tree.
Each node contains the following properties:
- compatible
Must always include at least the generic compatiblity string:
"multiboot,module"
Optionally a more specific compatible string may be used in
addition to the above. One of:
- "multiboot,kernel" -- the dom0 kernel
- "multiboot,ramdisk" -- the dom0 ramdisk
- "xen,xsm-policy" -- XSM policy blob
It is normally recommended to include a more specific
compatible string (if one applies) in addition to the generic
string (which must always be present).
Xen will assume that the first module which lacks a more
specific compatible string is a "multiboot,kernel" and that
the second such is a "multiboot,ramdisk". Any subsequent
modules which lack a specific compatiblity string will not
receive any special treatment.
Xen 4.4 supported a different set of legacy compatible strings
which remain supported such that systems supporting both 4.4
and later can use a single DTB.
- "xen,multiboot-module" equivalent to "multiboot,module"
- "xen,linux-zimage" equivalent to "multiboot,kernel"
- "xen,linux-initrd" equivalent to "multiboot,ramdisk"
For compatibility with Xen 4.4 the more specific "xen,linux-*"
names are non-optional and must be included.
- reg
Specifies the physical address of the module in RAM and the
length of the module.
- bootargs (optional)
Command line associated with this module. See below for the
priority of this field vs. other mechanisms of specifying the
bootargs for the kernel.
Examples
========
A boot module of unspecified type:
module@0xc0000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xc0000000 0x1234>;
bootargs = "...";
};
A boot module containing a ramdisk:
module@0xd0000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,ramdisk", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xd0000000 0x5678>;
};
The previous examples are compatible with Xen 4.5+ only.
To be compatible with Xen 4.4 as well use the legacy names:
module@0xd0000000 {
compatible = "xen,linux-initrd", "xen,multiboot-module";
reg = <0xd0000000 0x5678>;
};
Command lines
=============
Xen also checks for properties directly under /chosen to find suitable command
lines for Xen and Dom0. The logic is the following:
- If xen,xen-bootargs is present, it will be used for Xen.
- If xen,dom0-bootargs is present, it will be used for Dom0.
- If xen,xen-bootargs is _not_ present, but xen,dom0-bootargs is,
bootargs will be used for Xen.
- If a kernel boot module is present and has a bootargs property then
the top-level bootargs will used for Xen.
- If no Xen specific properties are present, bootargs is for Dom0.
- If xen,xen-bootargs is present, but xen,dom0-bootargs is missing,
bootargs will be used for Dom0.
Most of these cases is to make booting with Xen-unaware bootloaders easier.
For those you would hardcode the Xen commandline in the DTB under
/chosen/xen,xen-bootargs and would let the bootloader set the Dom0 command
line by writing bootargs (as for native Linux).
A Xen-aware bootloader would set xen,xen-bootargs for Xen, xen,dom0-bootargs
for Dom0 and bootargs for native Linux.