xen/tools/libxc/xc_ppc_linux_build.c

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2006
 *
 * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <xen/dom0_ops.h>
#include <xen/memory.h>
#include <xc_private.h>
#include <xg_private.h>
#include <xenctrl.h>

/* XXX 64M hack */
#define MEMSIZE (64UL << 20)
#define INITRD_ADDR (24UL << 20)

int verbose;
#define VERBOSE(stuff, ...) \
    if (verbose) \
        stuff __VA_ARGS__;

#define ALIGN_UP(addr,size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1)))

#define max(x,y) ({ \
        const typeof(x) _x = (x);       \
        const typeof(y) _y = (y);       \
        (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
        _x > _y ? _x : _y; })

static void *load_file(const char *path, unsigned long *filesize)
{
    void *img;
    ssize_t size;
    int fd;

    VERBOSE(printf("load_file(%s)\n", path));

    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        perror(path);
        return NULL;
    }

    size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    if (size < 0) {
        perror(path);
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
    }
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

    img = malloc(size);
    if (img == NULL) {
        perror(path);
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
    }

    size = read(fd, img, size);
    if (size <= 0) {
        perror(path);
        close(fd);
        free(img);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (filesize)
        *filesize = size;
    close(fd);
    return img;
}

static int init_boot_vcpu(
    int xc_handle,
    int domid,
    struct domain_setup_info *dsi,
    unsigned long dtb,
    unsigned long kaddr)
{
    vcpu_guest_context_t ctxt;
    int rc;

    memset(&ctxt.user_regs, 0x55, sizeof(ctxt.user_regs));
    ctxt.user_regs.pc = dsi->v_kernentry;
    ctxt.user_regs.msr = 0;
    ctxt.user_regs.gprs[1] = 0; /* Linux uses its own stack */
    ctxt.user_regs.gprs[3] = dtb;
    ctxt.user_regs.gprs[4] = kaddr;
    ctxt.user_regs.gprs[5] = 0;
    /* There is a buggy kernel that does not zero the "local_paca", so
     * we must make sure this register is 0 */
    ctxt.user_regs.gprs[13] = 0;

    VERBOSE(printf("xc_vcpu_setvcpucontext:\n"
                 "  pc 0x%"PRIx64", msr 0x016%"PRIx64"\n"
                 "  r1-5 %016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64
                 " %016"PRIx64"\n",
                 ctxt.user_regs.pc, ctxt.user_regs.msr,
                 ctxt.user_regs.gprs[1],
                 ctxt.user_regs.gprs[2],
                 ctxt.user_regs.gprs[3],
                 ctxt.user_regs.gprs[4],
                 ctxt.user_regs.gprs[5]));
    rc = xc_vcpu_setcontext(xc_handle, domid, 0, &ctxt);
    if (rc < 0)
        perror("setdomaininfo");

    return rc;
}

static int install_image(
        int xc_handle,
        int domid,
        xen_pfn_t *page_array,
        void *image,
        unsigned long paddr,
        unsigned long size)
{
    uint8_t *img = image;
    int i;
    int rc = 0;

    if (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
        printf("*** unaligned address\n");
        return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
        void *page = img + i;
        xen_pfn_t pfn = (paddr + i) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        xen_pfn_t mfn = page_array[pfn];

        rc = xc_copy_to_domain_page(xc_handle, domid, mfn, page);
        if (rc < 0) {
            perror("xc_copy_to_domain_page");
            break;
        }
    }
    return rc;
}

/* XXX be more flexible about placement in memory */
static int load_dtb(
    int xc_handle,
    int domid,
    const char *dtb_path,
    unsigned long dtb_addr,
    struct domain_setup_info *dsi,
    xen_pfn_t *page_array)
{
    uint8_t *img;
    unsigned long dtb_size;
    int rc = 0;

    img = load_file(dtb_path, &dtb_size);
    if (img == NULL) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

    VERBOSE(printf("copying device tree to 0x%lx[0x%lx]\n",
            dtb_addr, dtb_size));
    rc = install_image(xc_handle, domid, page_array, img, dtb_addr, dtb_size);

out:
    free(img);
    return rc;
}

unsigned long spin_list[] = {
#if 0
    0x100,
    0x200,
    0x300,
    0x380,
    0x400,
    0x480,
    0x500,
    0x700,
    0x900,
    0xc00,
#endif
    0
};

/* XXX yes, this is a hack */
static void hack_kernel_img(char *img)
{
    const off_t file_offset = 0x10000;
    unsigned long *addr = spin_list;

    while (*addr) {
        uint32_t *instruction = (uint32_t *)(img + *addr + file_offset);
        printf("installing spin loop at %lx (%x)\n", *addr, *instruction);
        *instruction = 0x48000000;
        addr++;
    }
}

static int load_kernel(
    int xc_handle,
    int domid,
    const char *kernel_path,
    struct domain_setup_info *dsi,
    xen_pfn_t *page_array)
{
    struct load_funcs load_funcs;
    char *kernel_img;
    unsigned long kernel_size;
    int rc;

    /* load the kernel ELF file */
    kernel_img = load_file(kernel_path, &kernel_size);
    if (kernel_img == NULL) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

    hack_kernel_img(kernel_img);

    VERBOSE(printf("probe_elf\n"));
    rc = probe_elf(kernel_img, kernel_size, &load_funcs);
    if (rc < 0) {
        rc = -1;
        printf("%s is not an ELF file\n", kernel_path);
        goto out;
    }

    VERBOSE(printf("parseimage\n"));
    rc = (load_funcs.parseimage)(kernel_img, kernel_size, dsi);
    if (rc < 0) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

    VERBOSE(printf("loadimage\n"));
    (load_funcs.loadimage)(kernel_img, kernel_size, xc_handle, domid,
            page_array, dsi);

    VERBOSE(printf("  v_start     %016"PRIx64"\n", dsi->v_start));
    VERBOSE(printf("  v_end       %016"PRIx64"\n", dsi->v_end));
    VERBOSE(printf("  v_kernstart %016"PRIx64"\n", dsi->v_kernstart));
    VERBOSE(printf("  v_kernend   %016"PRIx64"\n", dsi->v_kernend));
    VERBOSE(printf("  v_kernentry %016"PRIx64"\n", dsi->v_kernentry));

out:
    free(kernel_img);
    return rc;
}

static int load_initrd(
    int xc_handle,
    int domid,
    xen_pfn_t *page_array,
    const char *initrd_path,
    unsigned long *base,
    unsigned long *len)
{
    uint8_t *initrd_img;
    int rc = -1;

    /* load the initrd file */
    initrd_img = load_file(initrd_path, len);
    if (initrd_img == NULL)
        return -1;

    VERBOSE(printf("copying initrd to 0x%lx[0x%lx]\n", INITRD_ADDR, *len));
    if (install_image(xc_handle, domid, page_array, initrd_img, INITRD_ADDR,
                *len))
        goto out;

    *base = INITRD_ADDR;
    rc = 0;

out:
    free(initrd_img);
    return rc;
}

static unsigned long create_start_info(start_info_t *si,
        unsigned int console_evtchn, unsigned int store_evtchn)
{
    unsigned long eomem;
    unsigned long si_addr;

    memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
    snprintf(si->magic, sizeof(si->magic), "xen-%d.%d-powerpc64HV", 3, 0);

    eomem = MEMSIZE;
    si->nr_pages = eomem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    si->shared_info = eomem - (PAGE_SIZE * 1);
    si->store_mfn = si->nr_pages - 2;
    si->store_evtchn = store_evtchn;
    si->console_mfn = si->nr_pages - 3;
    si->console_evtchn = console_evtchn;
    si_addr = eomem - (PAGE_SIZE * 4);

    return si_addr;
}

static int get_page_array(int xc_handle, int domid, xen_pfn_t **page_array)
{
    int nr_pages;
    int rc;

    VERBOSE(printf("xc_get_tot_pages\n"));
    nr_pages = xc_get_tot_pages(xc_handle, domid);
    VERBOSE(printf("  0x%x\n", nr_pages));

    *page_array = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
    if (*page_array == NULL) {
        perror("malloc");
        return -1;
    }

    VERBOSE(printf("xc_get_pfn_list\n"));
    rc = xc_get_pfn_list(xc_handle, domid, *page_array, nr_pages);
    if (rc != nr_pages) {
        perror("Could not get the page frame list");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}



int xc_linux_build(int xc_handle,
                   uint32_t domid,
                   const char *image_name,
                   const char *initrd_name,
                   const char *cmdline,
                   const char *features,
                   unsigned long flags,
                   unsigned int store_evtchn,
                   unsigned long *store_mfn,
                   unsigned int console_evtchn,
                   unsigned long *console_mfn)
{
    struct domain_setup_info dsi;
    xen_pfn_t *page_array = NULL;
    unsigned long kern_addr;
    unsigned long dtb_addr;
    unsigned long si_addr;
    unsigned long initrd_base = 0;
    unsigned long initrd_len = 0;
    start_info_t si;
    int rc = 0;

    if (get_page_array(xc_handle, domid, &page_array)) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

    if (load_kernel(xc_handle, domid, image_name, &dsi, page_array)) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }
    kern_addr = 0;

    if (initrd_name && initrd_name[0] != '\0' &&
        load_initrd(xc_handle, domid, page_array, initrd_name, &initrd_base,
                &initrd_len)) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }
    /* XXX install initrd addr/len into device tree */

    dtb_addr = (16 << 20);
    if (load_dtb(xc_handle, domid, "/root/DomU.dtb", dtb_addr, &dsi, page_array)) {
        dtb_addr = 0;
    }

    si_addr = create_start_info(&si, store_evtchn, console_evtchn);
    *console_mfn = page_array[si.console_mfn];
    *store_mfn = page_array[si.store_mfn];
    
    if (install_image(xc_handle, domid, page_array, &si, si_addr,
                sizeof(start_info_t))) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

    if (init_boot_vcpu(xc_handle, domid, &dsi, dtb_addr, kern_addr)) {
        rc = -1;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    return rc;
}