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In various places in documentation and code, IP addresses are provided as examples, defaults, or dummy configuration. In general the specific IP addresses used in Xen are not always appropriate. (For example, 1.2.3.4 is used in a few places!) The following addresses should be used: * For examples and documentation, 192.0.2.0/24. (See RFC3330.) * For defaults for private networks, a random network from RFC1918. I have randomly selected 172.30.206.0/24 for this purpose and documented this in at the only registry I know of, www.ucam.org/cam-grin. This network should henceforth be used for default configurations of local bridges, test networks, etc. in Xen tools. The following addresses should NOT be used: * 10.0.*.*, 10.1.*.*, 192.168.0.*, 192.168.1.*, etc. Using these addresses gives greatly increased likelihood of collision, as ignorant network administrators and reckless middlebox vendors often pick networks from the bottom of 10/8 and 192.168/16. * 169.254.*.*. These are reserved for zeroconf (ad-hoc networking) and should not be used for Xen private networks, bridges, etc., etc. Use of these addresses by Xen scripts causes trouble on hosts (eg laptops) which find themselves in ad-hoc networking environments. I think this is not hypothetical (!) since at least one Linux distribution have specific code to detect this case and cause Xen startup to fail iff the host already has an external zeroconf address. * 1.2.3.4. WTF !? I have also used 127.0.255.255 in one place where apparently a dummy address is needed (some Linux kernels won't accept a lack of an NFS server address). If 127.0.255.255 is mistakenly used it is unlikely to do any damage to real traffic even if it does escape into the network at large. Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
149 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
149 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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xend-config.sxp - Xen daemon configuration file
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The xend(1) program requires xend-config.sxp to specify operating
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parameters which determine the behavior of the daemon at runtime.
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The parameters are specified in S-expression format. See the example
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configuration file in I</etc/xen/xend-config.sxp> for details.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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The following lists the daemon configuration parameters:
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=over 4
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=item I<logfile>
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The location of the file to record runtime log messages. Defaults to
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I</var/log/xen/xend.log>.
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=item I<loglevel>
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Filters out messages below the specified level. Possible values are
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DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL. Defaults to I<DEBUG>.
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=item I<xend-http-server>
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A boolean value that tells xend whether or not to start the http
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stream socket management server. Defaults to I<no>.
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=item I<xend-unix-server>
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A boolean value that tells xend whether or not to start the unix
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domain socket management server. This is required for the CLI tools
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to operate. Defaults to I<yes>.
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=item I<xend-relocation-server>
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A boolean value that tells xend whether or not to start the relocation
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server. This is required for cross-machine migrations. Defaults to
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I<no>.
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=item I<xend-unix-path>
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The location of the unix domain socket the xend-unix-server will use
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to communicate with the management tools. Defaults to
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I</var/lib/xend/xend-socket>.
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=item I<xend-port>
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The port that will be used by the http management server. Defaults to
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I<8000>.
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=item I<xend-relocation-port>
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The port that will be used by the relocation server. Defaults to
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I<8002>.
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=item I<xend-address>
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The address to which the http management server will bind. Defaults
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to I<''> which means "all interfaces".
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=item I<xend-relocation-address>
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The address to which the relocation server will bind. Defaults to
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I<''> which means "all interfaces".
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=item I<console-limit>
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The kilobyte buffer limit that will be enforced by the console server.
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This limit is set per-domain, and is needed to prevent a single domain
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from overwhelming the console server with massive amounts of data.
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Defaults to I<1024>.
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=item I<network-script>
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The name of the script in I</etc/xen/scripts> that will be run to
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setup the networking environment. This can be any name, but in
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general is either I<network-bridge> or I<network-route>.
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=item I<vif-script>
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The name of the script in I</etc/xen/scripts> that will be run to
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setup a virtual interface when it is created or destroyed. This needs
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to (in general) work in unison with the I<network-script>.
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=item I<dom0-min-mem>
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This specifies the minimum number of megabytes that will be reserved
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for Domain0. If this value is positive, Domain0 will be automatically
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ballooned down to this limit to make space for new domains. If this
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is set to 0, Domain0 will not be automatically ballooned.
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=item I<dom0-cpus>
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This specifies the number of CPUs that Domain0 will be allowed to use.
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If the value is 0, all available CPUs will be used by Domain0.
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=item I<enable-dump>
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A boolean value that tells xend whether or not core dumps of guest
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domains should be saved when a crash occurs. Defaults to I<no>.
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=item I<external-migration-tool>
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The name of an application or script that can handle external device
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migration, such as for example virtual TPM migration. An example
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script is I</etc/xen/scripts/external-device-migrate>.
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=back
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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An example configuration with relocation enabled for the local network:
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=over 4
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(xend-relocation-server yes)
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(xend-relocation-address 192.0.2.192)
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(network-script network-bridge)
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(vif-script vif-bridge)
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(dom0-min-mem 0)
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(dom0-cpus 0)
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=back
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=head1 CAVEATS
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Note that relocation is currently unsecured and is very dangerous if
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left enabled. No authentication is performed, and very little sanity
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checking takes place. Enable at your own risk.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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B<xend>(1)
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Dan Smith <danms@us.ibm.com>
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