xen/tools/console/client/main.c

/*\
 *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
 *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *
 *  Xen Console Daemon
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
 * 
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
\*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "xs.h"

#define ESCAPE_CHARACTER 0x1d

static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;

static void sighandler(int signum)
{
	received_signal = 1;
}

static bool write_sync(int fd, const void *data, size_t size)
{
	size_t offset = 0;
	ssize_t len;

	while (offset < size) {
		len = write(fd, data + offset, size - offset);
		if (len < 1) {
			return false;
		}
		offset += len;
	}

	return true;
}

static void usage(const char *program) {
	printf("Usage: %s [OPTION] DOMID\n"
	       "Attaches to a virtual domain console\n"
	       "\n"
	       "  -h, --help       display this help and exit\n"
	       , program);
}

static int get_pty_fd(struct xs_handle *xs, char *path, int seconds)
/* Check for a pty in xenstore, open it and return its fd.
 * Assumes there is already a watch set in the store for this path. */
{
	struct timeval tv;
	fd_set watch_fdset;
	int xs_fd = xs_fileno(xs), pty_fd = -1;
	int start, now;
	unsigned int len = 0;
	char *pty_path, **watch_paths;;

	start = now = time(NULL);
	do {
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		tv.tv_sec = (start + seconds) - now;
		FD_ZERO(&watch_fdset);
		FD_SET(xs_fd, &watch_fdset);
		if (select(xs_fd + 1, &watch_fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
			/* Read the watch to drain the buffer */
			watch_paths = xs_read_watch(xs, &len);
			free(watch_paths);
			/* We only watch for one thing, so no need to 
			 * disambiguate: just read the pty path */
			pty_path = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &len);
			if (pty_path != NULL) {
				pty_fd = open(pty_path, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
				if (pty_fd == -1) 
					err(errno, "Could not open tty `%s'", 
					    pty_path);
				free(pty_path);
			}
		}
	} while (pty_fd == -1 && (now = time(NULL)) < start + seconds);
	return pty_fd;
}


/* don't worry too much if setting terminal attributes fail */
static void init_term(int fd, struct termios *old)
{
	struct termios new_term;

	if (tcgetattr(fd, old) == -1)
		return;

	new_term = *old;
	cfmakeraw(&new_term);

	tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new_term);
}

static void restore_term(int fd, struct termios *old)
{
	tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, old);
}

static int console_loop(int fd, struct xs_handle *xs, char *pty_path)
{
	int ret, xs_fd = xs_fileno(xs), max_fd;

	do {
		fd_set fds;

		FD_ZERO(&fds);
		FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);
		max_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
		FD_SET(xs_fd, &fds);
		if (xs_fd > max_fd) max_fd = xs_fd;
		if (fd != -1) FD_SET(fd, &fds);
		if (fd > max_fd) max_fd = fd;

		ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (ret == -1) {
			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
				continue;
			}
			return -1;
		}

		if (FD_ISSET(xs_fileno(xs), &fds)) {
			int newfd = get_pty_fd(xs, pty_path, 0);
			close(fd);
                        if (newfd == -1) 
				/* Console PTY has become invalid */
				return 0;
			fd = newfd;
			continue;
		}

		if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds)) {
			ssize_t len;
			char msg[60];

			len = read(STDIN_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
			if (len == 1 && msg[0] == ESCAPE_CHARACTER) {
				return 0;
			} 

			if (len == 0 || len == -1) {
				if (len == -1 &&
				    (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
					continue;
				}
				return -1;
			}

			if (!write_sync(fd, msg, len)) {
				close(fd);
				fd = -1;
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) {
			ssize_t len;
			char msg[512];

			len = read(fd, msg, sizeof(msg));
			if (len == 0 || len == -1) {
				if (len == -1 &&
				    (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
					continue;
				}
				close(fd);
				fd = -1;
				continue;
			}

			if (!write_sync(STDOUT_FILENO, msg, len)) {
				perror("write() failed");
				return -1;
			}
		}
	} while (received_signal == 0);

	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct termios attr;
	int domid;
	char *sopt = "h";
	int ch;
	int opt_ind=0;
	struct option lopt[] = {
		{ "help",    0, 0, 'h' },
		{ 0 },

	};
	char *path;
	int spty, xsfd;
	struct xs_handle *xs;
	char *end;

	while((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
		switch(ch) {
		case 'h':
			usage(argv[0]);
			exit(0);
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of arguments\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", 
			argv[0]);
		exit(EINVAL);
	}
	
	domid = strtol(argv[optind], &end, 10);
	if (end && *end) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid DOMID `%s'\n", argv[optind]);
		fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EINVAL);
	}

	xs = xs_daemon_open();
	if (xs == NULL) {
		err(errno, "Could not contact XenStore");
	}

	signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);

	path = xs_get_domain_path(xs, domid);
	if (path == NULL)
		err(errno, "xs_get_domain_path()");
	path = realloc(path, strlen(path) + strlen("/console/tty") + 1);
	if (path == NULL)
		err(ENOMEM, "realloc");
	strcat(path, "/console/tty");

	/* FIXME consoled currently does not assume domain-0 doesn't have a
	   console which is good when we break domain-0 up.  To keep us
	   user friendly, we'll bail out here since no data will ever show
	   up on domain-0. */
	if (domid == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Can't specify Domain-0\n");
		exit(EINVAL);
	}

	/* Set a watch on this domain's console pty */
	if (!xs_watch(xs, path, ""))
		err(errno, "Can't set watch for console pty");
	xsfd = xs_fileno(xs);

	/* Wait a little bit for tty to appear.  There is a race
	   condition that occurs after xend creates a domain.  This code
	   might be running before consoled has noticed the new domain
	   and setup a pty for it. */ 
        spty = get_pty_fd(xs, path, 5);
	if (spty == -1) {
		err(errno, "Could not read tty from store");
	}

	init_term(spty, &attr);
	init_term(STDIN_FILENO, &attr);
	console_loop(spty, xs, path);
	restore_term(STDIN_FILENO, &attr);

	free(path);
	return 0;
 }