x86: avoid calling {svm,vmx}_do_resume()

These functions follow the following path: hvm_do_resume() ->
handle_hvm_io_completion() -> hvm_wait_for_io() ->
wait_on_xen_event_channel() -> do_softirq() -> schedule() ->
sched_context_switch() -> continue_running() and hence may
recursively invoke themselves. If this ends up happening a couple of
times, a stack overflow would result.

Prevent this by also resetting the stack at the
->arch.ctxt_switch->tail() invocations (in both places for consistency)
and thus jumping to the functions instead of calling them.

This is XSA-348 / CVE-2020-29566.

Reported-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
master commit: e6ebd39438
master date: 2020-12-15 13:41:23 +0100

xen/arch/x86/domain.c

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void play_dead(void)
         dead_idle();
 }
 
-static void idle_loop(void)
+static void noreturn idle_loop(void)
 {
     unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
     /*
@@ -182,11 +182,6 @@ void startup_cpu_idle_loop(void)
     reset_stack_and_jump(idle_loop);
 }
 
-static void noreturn continue_idle_domain(struct vcpu *v)
-{
-    reset_stack_and_jump(idle_loop);
-}
-
 void init_hypercall_page(struct domain *d, void *ptr)
 {
     memset(ptr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ int arch_domain_create(struct domain *d,
         static const struct arch_csw idle_csw = {
             .from = paravirt_ctxt_switch_from,
             .to   = paravirt_ctxt_switch_to,
-            .tail = continue_idle_domain,
+            .tail = idle_loop,
         };
 
         d->arch.ctxt_switch = &idle_csw;
@@ -1833,20 +1828,12 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, struct vcpu *next)
     /* Ensure that the vcpu has an up-to-date time base. */
     update_vcpu_system_time(next);
 
-    /*
-     * Schedule tail *should* be a terminal function pointer, but leave a
-     * bug frame around just in case it returns, to save going back into the
-     * context switching code and leaving a far more subtle crash to diagnose.
-     */
-    nextd->arch.ctxt_switch->tail(next);
-    BUG();
+    reset_stack_and_jump_ind(nextd->arch.ctxt_switch->tail);
 }
 
 void continue_running(struct vcpu *same)
 {
-    /* See the comment above. */
-    same->domain->arch.ctxt_switch->tail(same);
-    BUG();
+    reset_stack_and_jump_ind(same->domain->arch.ctxt_switch->tail);
 }
 
 int __sync_local_execstate(void)

xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c

@@ -987,8 +987,9 @@ static void svm_ctxt_switch_to(struct vcpu *v)
         wrmsr_tsc_aux(v->arch.msrs->tsc_aux);
 }
 
-static void noreturn svm_do_resume(struct vcpu *v)
+static void noreturn svm_do_resume(void)
 {
+    struct vcpu *v = current;
     struct vmcb_struct *vmcb = v->arch.hvm.svm.vmcb;
     bool debug_state = (v->domain->debugger_attached ||
                         v->domain->arch.monitor.software_breakpoint_enabled ||

xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c

@@ -1830,8 +1830,9 @@ void vmx_vmentry_failure(void)
     domain_crash(curr->domain);
 }
 
-void vmx_do_resume(struct vcpu *v)
+void vmx_do_resume(void)
 {
+    struct vcpu *v = current;
     bool_t debug_state;
     unsigned long host_cr4;
 

xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int parse_pcid(const char *s)
 }
 custom_runtime_param("pcid", parse_pcid);
 
-static void noreturn continue_nonidle_domain(struct vcpu *v)
+static void noreturn continue_nonidle_domain(void)
 {
     check_wakeup_from_wait();
     reset_stack_and_jump(ret_from_intr);

xen/include/asm-x86/current.h

@@ -129,16 +129,23 @@ unsigned long get_stack_dump_bottom (unsigned long sp);
 # define CHECK_FOR_LIVEPATCH_WORK ""
 #endif
 
-#define reset_stack_and_jump(fn)                                        \
+#define switch_stack_and_jump(fn, instr, constr)                        \
     ({                                                                  \
         __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
             "mov %0,%%"__OP"sp;"                                        \
             CHECK_FOR_LIVEPATCH_WORK                                    \
-             "jmp %c1"                                                  \
-            : : "r" (guest_cpu_user_regs()), "i" (fn) : "memory" );     \
+            instr "1"                                                   \
+            : : "r" (guest_cpu_user_regs()), constr (fn) : "memory" );  \
         unreachable();                                                  \
     })
 
+#define reset_stack_and_jump(fn)                                        \
+    switch_stack_and_jump(fn, "jmp %c", "i")
+
+/* The constraint may only specify non-call-clobbered registers. */
+#define reset_stack_and_jump_ind(fn)                                    \
+    switch_stack_and_jump(fn, "INDIRECT_JMP %", "b")
+
 /*
  * Which VCPU's state is currently running on each CPU?
  * This is not necesasrily the same as 'current' as a CPU may be

xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ struct arch_domain
     const struct arch_csw {
         void (*from)(struct vcpu *);
         void (*to)(struct vcpu *);
-        void (*tail)(struct vcpu *);
+        void noreturn (*tail)(void);
     } *ctxt_switch;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HVM

xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ typedef enum {
 void vmx_asm_vmexit_handler(struct cpu_user_regs);
 void vmx_asm_do_vmentry(void);
 void vmx_intr_assist(void);
-void noreturn vmx_do_resume(struct vcpu *);
+void noreturn vmx_do_resume(void);
 void vmx_vlapic_msr_changed(struct vcpu *v);
 void vmx_realmode_emulate_one(struct hvm_emulate_ctxt *hvmemul_ctxt);
 void vmx_realmode(struct cpu_user_regs *regs);