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Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
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################################
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||||
__ __ _____ ___
|
||||
\ \/ /___ _ __ |___ / / _ \
|
||||
\ // _ \ '_ \ |_ \| | | |
|
||||
/ \ __/ | | | ___) | |_| |
|
||||
/_/\_\___|_| |_| |____(_)___/
|
||||
|
||||
################################
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.xensource.com/xen/about.html
|
||||
|
||||
What is Xen?
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
Xen is a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) originally developed by the
|
||||
Systems Research Group of the University of Cambridge Computer
|
||||
Laboratory, as part of the UK-EPSRC funded XenoServers project. Xen
|
||||
is freely-distributable Open Source software, released under the GNU
|
||||
GPL. Since its initial public release, Xen has grown a large
|
||||
development community, spearheaded by XenSource Inc, a company created
|
||||
by the original Xen development team to build enterprise products
|
||||
around Xen.
|
||||
|
||||
The 3.0 release offers excellent performance, hardware support and
|
||||
enterprise-grade features such as x86_32-PAE, x86_64, SMP guests and
|
||||
live relocation of VMs. This install tree contains source for a Linux
|
||||
2.6 guest; ports to Linux 2.4, NetBSD, FreeBSD and Solaris will follow
|
||||
later (and are already available for previous Xen releases).
|
||||
|
||||
This file contains some quick-start instructions to install Xen on
|
||||
your system. For full documentation, see the Xen User Manual. If this
|
||||
is a pre-built release then you can find the manual at:
|
||||
dist/install/usr/share/doc/xen/pdf/user.pdf
|
||||
If you have a source release, then 'make -C docs' will build the
|
||||
manual at docs/pdf/user.pdf.
|
||||
|
||||
Quick-Start Guide - Pre-Built Binary Release
|
||||
============================================
|
||||
|
||||
[NB. Unless noted otherwise, all the following steps should be
|
||||
performed with root privileges.]
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install the binary distribution onto your filesystem:
|
||||
|
||||
# sh ./install.sh
|
||||
|
||||
Among other things, this will install Xen and Xen-ready Linux
|
||||
kernel files in /boot, kernel modules and Python packages in /lib,
|
||||
and various control tools in standard 'bin' directories.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Configure your bootloader to boot Xen and an initial Linux virtual
|
||||
machine. Note that Xen currently only works with GRUB and pxelinux
|
||||
derived boot loaders: less common alternatives such as LILO are
|
||||
*not* supported. You can most likely find your GRUB menu file at
|
||||
/boot/grub/menu.lst: edit this file to include an entry like the
|
||||
following:
|
||||
|
||||
title Xen 3.0 / XenLinux 2.6
|
||||
kernel /boot/xen-3.0.gz console=vga
|
||||
module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6-xen root=<root-dev> ro console=tty0
|
||||
module /boot/initrd-2.6-xen.img
|
||||
|
||||
NB: Not all kernel configs need an initial ram disk (initrd), but
|
||||
if you do specify one you'll need to use the 'module' grub directive
|
||||
rather than 'initrd'.
|
||||
|
||||
The linux command line takes all the usual options, such as
|
||||
root=<root-dev> to specify your usual root partition (e.g.,
|
||||
/dev/hda1).
|
||||
|
||||
The Xen command line takes a number of optional arguments described
|
||||
in the manual. The most common is 'dom0_mem=xxxM' which sets the
|
||||
amount of memory to allocate for use by your initial virtual
|
||||
machine (known as domain 0). Note that Xen itself reserves about
|
||||
32MB memory for internal use, which is not available for allocation
|
||||
to virtual machines.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Reboot your system and select the "Xen 3.0 / XenLinux 2.6" menu
|
||||
option. After booting Xen, Linux will start and your initialisation
|
||||
scripts should execute in the usual way.
|
||||
|
||||
Quick-Start Guide - Source Release
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
|
||||
First, there are a number of prerequisites for building a Xen source
|
||||
release. Make sure you have all the following installed, either by
|
||||
visiting the project webpage or installing a pre-built package
|
||||
provided by your Linux distributor:
|
||||
* GCC (preferably v3.2.x or v3.3.x; older versions are unsupported)
|
||||
* GNU Make
|
||||
* GNU Binutils
|
||||
* Development install of zlib (e.g., zlib-dev)
|
||||
* Development install of Python v2.3 or later (e.g., python-dev)
|
||||
* bridge-utils package (/sbin/brctl)
|
||||
* iproute package (/sbin/ip)
|
||||
* hotplug or udev
|
||||
|
||||
[NB. Unless noted otherwise, all the following steps should be
|
||||
performed with root privileges.]
|
||||
|
||||
1. Download and untar the source tarball file. This will be a
|
||||
file named xen-unstable-src.tgz, or xen-$version-src.tgz.
|
||||
You can also pull the current version from the SCMS
|
||||
that is being used (Bitkeeper, scheduled to change shortly).
|
||||
|
||||
# tar xzf xen-unstable-src.tgz
|
||||
|
||||
Assuming you are using the unstable tree, this will
|
||||
untar into xen-unstable. The rest of the instructions
|
||||
use the unstable tree as an example, substitute the
|
||||
version for unstable.
|
||||
|
||||
2. cd to xen-unstable (or whatever you sensibly rename it to).
|
||||
The Linux, netbsd and freebsd kernel source trees are in
|
||||
the $os-$version-xen-sparse directories.
|
||||
|
||||
On Linux:
|
||||
|
||||
3. For the very first build, or if you want to destroy existing
|
||||
.configs and build trees, perform the following steps:
|
||||
|
||||
# make world
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
|
||||
This will create and install onto the local machine. It will build
|
||||
the xen binary (xen.gz), and a linux kernel and modules that can be
|
||||
used in both dom0 and an unprivileged guest kernel (vmlinuz-2.6.x-xen),
|
||||
the tools and the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
You can override the destination for make install by setting DESTDIR
|
||||
to some value.
|
||||
|
||||
The make command line defaults to building the kernel vmlinuz-2.6.x-xen.
|
||||
You can override this default by specifying KERNELS=kernelname. For
|
||||
example, you can make two kernels - linux-2.6-xen0
|
||||
and linux-2.6-xenU - which are smaller builds containing only selected
|
||||
modules, intended primarily for developers that don't like to wait
|
||||
for a full -xen kernel to build. The -xenU kernel is particularly small,
|
||||
as it does not contain any physical device drivers, and hence is
|
||||
only useful for guest domains.
|
||||
|
||||
To make these two kernels, simply specify
|
||||
|
||||
KERNELS="linux-2.6-xen0 linux-2.6-xenU"
|
||||
|
||||
in the make command line.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build an x86_32 PAE capable xen and kernel to work
|
||||
on machines with >= 4GB of memory, use XEN_TARGET_X86_PAE=y on the
|
||||
make command line.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To rebuild an existing tree without modifying the config:
|
||||
# make dist
|
||||
|
||||
This will build and install xen, kernels, tools, and
|
||||
docs into the local dist/ directory.
|
||||
|
||||
You can override the destination for make install by setting DISTDIR
|
||||
to some value.
|
||||
|
||||
make install and make dist differ in that make install does the
|
||||
right things for your local machine (installing the appropriate
|
||||
version of hotplug or udev scripts, for example), but make dist
|
||||
includes all versions of those scripts, so that you can copy the dist
|
||||
directory to another machine and install from that distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
5. To rebuild a kernel with a modified config:
|
||||
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-config CONFIGMODE=menuconfig (or xconfig)
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-build
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-install
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on your config, you may need to use 'mkinitrd' to create
|
||||
an initial ram disk, just like a native system e.g.
|
||||
# depmod 2.6.16-xen
|
||||
# mkinitrd -v -f --with=aacraid --with=sd_mod --with=scsi_mod initrd-2.6.16-xen.img 2.6.16-xen
|
||||
################################
|
||||
__ __ _____ ___
|
||||
\ \/ /___ _ __ |___ / / _ \
|
||||
\ // _ \ '_ \ |_ \| | | |
|
||||
/ \ __/ | | | ___) | |_| |
|
||||
/_/\_\___|_| |_| |____(_)___/
|
||||
|
||||
################################
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.xensource.com/xen/about.html
|
||||
|
||||
What is Xen?
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
Xen is a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) originally developed by the
|
||||
Systems Research Group of the University of Cambridge Computer
|
||||
Laboratory, as part of the UK-EPSRC funded XenoServers project. Xen
|
||||
is freely-distributable Open Source software, released under the GNU
|
||||
GPL. Since its initial public release, Xen has grown a large
|
||||
development community, spearheaded by XenSource Inc, a company created
|
||||
by the original Xen development team to build enterprise products
|
||||
around Xen.
|
||||
|
||||
The 3.0 release offers excellent performance, hardware support and
|
||||
enterprise-grade features such as x86_32-PAE, x86_64, SMP guests and
|
||||
live relocation of VMs. This install tree contains source for a Linux
|
||||
2.6 guest; ports to Linux 2.4, NetBSD, FreeBSD and Solaris will follow
|
||||
later (and are already available for previous Xen releases).
|
||||
|
||||
This file contains some quick-start instructions to install Xen on
|
||||
your system. For full documentation, see the Xen User Manual. If this
|
||||
is a pre-built release then you can find the manual at:
|
||||
dist/install/usr/share/doc/xen/pdf/user.pdf
|
||||
If you have a source release, then 'make -C docs' will build the
|
||||
manual at docs/pdf/user.pdf.
|
||||
|
||||
Quick-Start Guide - Pre-Built Binary Release
|
||||
============================================
|
||||
|
||||
[NB. Unless noted otherwise, all the following steps should be
|
||||
performed with root privileges.]
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install the binary distribution onto your filesystem:
|
||||
|
||||
# sh ./install.sh
|
||||
|
||||
Among other things, this will install Xen and Xen-ready Linux
|
||||
kernel files in /boot, kernel modules and Python packages in /lib,
|
||||
and various control tools in standard 'bin' directories.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Configure your bootloader to boot Xen and an initial Linux virtual
|
||||
machine. Note that Xen currently only works with GRUB and pxelinux
|
||||
derived boot loaders: less common alternatives such as LILO are
|
||||
*not* supported. You can most likely find your GRUB menu file at
|
||||
/boot/grub/menu.lst: edit this file to include an entry like the
|
||||
following:
|
||||
|
||||
title Xen 3.0 / XenLinux 2.6
|
||||
kernel /boot/xen-3.0.gz console=vga
|
||||
module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6-xen root=<root-dev> ro console=tty0
|
||||
module /boot/initrd-2.6-xen.img
|
||||
|
||||
NB: Not all kernel configs need an initial ram disk (initrd), but
|
||||
if you do specify one you'll need to use the 'module' grub directive
|
||||
rather than 'initrd'.
|
||||
|
||||
The linux command line takes all the usual options, such as
|
||||
root=<root-dev> to specify your usual root partition (e.g.,
|
||||
/dev/hda1).
|
||||
|
||||
The Xen command line takes a number of optional arguments described
|
||||
in the manual. The most common is 'dom0_mem=xxxM' which sets the
|
||||
amount of memory to allocate for use by your initial virtual
|
||||
machine (known as domain 0). Note that Xen itself reserves about
|
||||
32MB memory for internal use, which is not available for allocation
|
||||
to virtual machines.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Reboot your system and select the "Xen 3.0 / XenLinux 2.6" menu
|
||||
option. After booting Xen, Linux will start and your initialisation
|
||||
scripts should execute in the usual way.
|
||||
|
||||
Quick-Start Guide - Source Release
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
|
||||
First, there are a number of prerequisites for building a Xen source
|
||||
release. Make sure you have all the following installed, either by
|
||||
visiting the project webpage or installing a pre-built package
|
||||
provided by your Linux distributor:
|
||||
* GCC (preferably v3.2.x or v3.3.x; older versions are unsupported)
|
||||
* GNU Make
|
||||
* GNU Binutils
|
||||
* Development install of zlib (e.g., zlib-dev)
|
||||
* Development install of Python v2.3 or later (e.g., python-dev)
|
||||
* bridge-utils package (/sbin/brctl)
|
||||
* iproute package (/sbin/ip)
|
||||
* hotplug or udev
|
||||
|
||||
[NB. Unless noted otherwise, all the following steps should be
|
||||
performed with root privileges.]
|
||||
|
||||
1. Download and untar the source tarball file. This will be a
|
||||
file named xen-unstable-src.tgz, or xen-$version-src.tgz.
|
||||
You can also pull the current version from the SCMS
|
||||
that is being used (Bitkeeper, scheduled to change shortly).
|
||||
|
||||
# tar xzf xen-unstable-src.tgz
|
||||
|
||||
Assuming you are using the unstable tree, this will
|
||||
untar into xen-unstable. The rest of the instructions
|
||||
use the unstable tree as an example, substitute the
|
||||
version for unstable.
|
||||
|
||||
2. cd to xen-unstable (or whatever you sensibly rename it to).
|
||||
The Linux, netbsd and freebsd kernel source trees are in
|
||||
the $os-$version-xen-sparse directories.
|
||||
|
||||
On Linux:
|
||||
|
||||
3. For the very first build, or if you want to destroy existing
|
||||
.configs and build trees, perform the following steps:
|
||||
|
||||
# make world
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
|
||||
This will create and install onto the local machine. It will build
|
||||
the xen binary (xen.gz), and a linux kernel and modules that can be
|
||||
used in both dom0 and an unprivileged guest kernel (vmlinuz-2.6.x-xen),
|
||||
the tools and the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
You can override the destination for make install by setting DESTDIR
|
||||
to some value.
|
||||
|
||||
The make command line defaults to building the kernel vmlinuz-2.6.x-xen.
|
||||
You can override this default by specifying KERNELS=kernelname. For
|
||||
example, you can make two kernels - linux-2.6-xen0
|
||||
and linux-2.6-xenU - which are smaller builds containing only selected
|
||||
modules, intended primarily for developers that don't like to wait
|
||||
for a full -xen kernel to build. The -xenU kernel is particularly small,
|
||||
as it does not contain any physical device drivers, and hence is
|
||||
only useful for guest domains.
|
||||
|
||||
To make these two kernels, simply specify
|
||||
|
||||
KERNELS="linux-2.6-xen0 linux-2.6-xenU"
|
||||
|
||||
in the make command line.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build an x86_32 PAE capable xen and kernel to work
|
||||
on machines with >= 4GB of memory, use XEN_TARGET_X86_PAE=y on the
|
||||
make command line.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To rebuild an existing tree without modifying the config:
|
||||
# make dist
|
||||
|
||||
This will build and install xen, kernels, tools, and
|
||||
docs into the local dist/ directory.
|
||||
|
||||
You can override the destination for make install by setting DISTDIR
|
||||
to some value.
|
||||
|
||||
make install and make dist differ in that make install does the
|
||||
right things for your local machine (installing the appropriate
|
||||
version of hotplug or udev scripts, for example), but make dist
|
||||
includes all versions of those scripts, so that you can copy the dist
|
||||
directory to another machine and install from that distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
5. To rebuild a kernel with a modified config:
|
||||
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-config CONFIGMODE=menuconfig (or xconfig)
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-build
|
||||
# make linux-2.6-xen-install
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on your config, you may need to use 'mkinitrd' to create
|
||||
an initial ram disk, just like a native system e.g.
|
||||
# depmod 2.6.16-xen
|
||||
# mkinitrd -v -f --with=aacraid --with=sd_mod --with=scsi_mod initrd-2.6.16-xen.img 2.6.16-xen
|
||||