bitkeeper revision 1.1159.145.1 (418589ecOlV-GVwffq5GiB8-Ew2Ikw)

More tutorial material on specific xm commands.
Needs more work after I've slept ;-)
This commit is contained in:
mwilli2@pug.(none) committed 2004-11-01 00:57:16 +00:00
1 parent 9b31187be9
commit 8d6c8dcaa9
3 files changed
+113 -1

No files matched your search

+1
View File
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ maw48@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk
mjw@wray-m-3.hpl.hp.com
mwilli2@equilibrium.research
mwilli2@equilibrium.research.intel-research.net
mwilli2@pug.(none)
rac61@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk
rgr22@boulderdash.cl.cam.ac.uk
rn@wyvis.camb.intel-research.net
+111
View File
@@ -694,6 +694,117 @@ or:
# xm console 5
\end{verbatim}
\section{Domain save and restore}
The administrator of a Xen system may suspend a virtual machine's
current state into a disk file in domain 0, allowing it to be resumed
at a later time.
The ttylinux domain described earlier can be suspended to disk using
the command:
\begin{verbatim}
# xm save ttylinux ttylinux.xen
\end{verbatim}
This will stop the domain named `ttylinux' and save its current state
into a file called \path{ttylinux.xen}.
To resume execution of this domain, use the {\tt xm restore} command:
\begin{verbatim}
# xm restore ttylinux.xen
\end{verbatim}
This will restore the state of the domain and restart it. The domain
will carry on as before and the console may be reconnected using the
{\tt xm console} command, as above.
\section{Live migration}
Live migration is used to transfer a domain between physical hosts
whilst that domain continues to perform its usual activities --- from
the user's perspective, the migration should be imperceptible.
To perform a live migration, both hosts must be running Xen / Xend and
the destination host must have sufficient resources (e.g. memory
capacity) to accommodate the domain after the move.
A domain may be migrated using the {\tt xm migrate } command. To
migrate the example ttylinux domain to another machine, we would use
the command:
\begin{verbatim}
# xm migrate --live ttylinux destination.ournetwork.com
\end{verbatim}
There will be a delay whilst the domain is moved to the destination
machine. During this time, the Xen migration daemon copies as much
information as possible about the domain (configuration, memory
contents, etc.) to the destination host as possible. The domain is
then stopped for a fraction of a second in order to update the state
on the destination machine with any changes in memory contents, etc.
The domain will then continue on the new machine having been halted
for a fraction of a second (usually between about 60 -- 300ms).
For now it will be necessary to reconnect to the domain's console on
the new machine using the {\tt xm console} command. If a migrated
domain has any open network connections then they will be preserved,
so SSH connections do not have this limitation.
Currently, there is no support for providing access to disk
filesystems when a domain is migrated. Administrators should choose
an appropriate storage solution (i.e. SAN, NAS, etc.) to ensure that
domain filesystems are also available on their destination node.
\section{Managing domain memory (ballooning and memory limits)}
XenLinux domains have the ability to relinquish / reclaim machine
memory at the request of the administrator or the user of the domain.
\subsection{Setting memory footprints from dom0}
The machine administator can request that a domain alter its memory
footprint using the {\tt xm balloon} command. For instance, we can
request that our example ttylinux domain reduce its memory footprint
to 32 megabytes.
\begin{verbatim}
# xm balloon ttylinux 32
\end{verbatim}
We can now see the result of this in the output of {\tt xm list}:
\begin{verbatim}
# xm list
Name Id Mem(MB) CPU State Time(s) Console
Domain-0 0 251 0 r---- 172.2
ttylinux 5 31 0 -b--- 4.3 9605
\end{verbatim}
The domain has responded to the request by returning memory to Xen. We
can restore the domain to its original size using the command line:
\begin{verbatim}
# xm balloon ttylinux 64
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Setting memory footprints from within a domain}
The virtual file \path{/proc/xen/memory\_target} allows the owner of a
domain to adjust their own memory footprint. Reading the file
(e.g. \verb!# cat /proc/xen/memory\_target!) prints out the current
memory footprint of the domain. Writing the file
(e.g. \verb!# echo new\_target > /proc/xen/memory\_target!) requests
that the kernel adjust the domain's memory footprint to a new value.
\subsection{Setting memory limits}
Xen associates a memory size limit with each domain. By default, this
is the amount of memory the domain is originally started with,
preventing the domain from ever growing beyond this size. To permit a
domain to grow beyond its original allocation or to prevent a domain
you've shrunk from reclaiming the memory it reliquished, use the {\tt
xm maxmem} command.
\chapter{Domain filesystem storage}
It is possible to directly export any Linux block device to a virtual,
+1 -1
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class CreatePage1( Sheet ):
def __init__( self, urlWriter ):
Sheet.__init__( self, urlWriter, "Setup Kernel Image", 1 )
self.addControl( ListControl( 'builder', [('linux', 'Linux'), ('netbsd', 'NetBSD')], 'Kernel Type:' ) )
self.addControl( FileControl( 'kernel', '/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.26-xenU', 'Kernel Image:' ) )
self.addControl( FileControl( 'kernel', '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9-xenU', 'Kernel Image:' ) )
self.addControl( InputControl( 'extra', '', 'Kernel Command Line Parameters:' ) )
class CreatePage2( Sheet ):
Reference in new issue
Block a user
Blocking a user prevents them from interacting with repositories, such as opening or commenting on pull requests or issues. Learn more about blocking a user.