x86/traps: Rework #PF[Rsvd] bit handling

The reserved_bit_page_fault() paths effectively turn reserved bit faults into
a warning, but in the light of L1TF, the real impact is far more serious.

Make #PF[Rsvd] a hard error, irrespective of mode.  Any new panic() caused by
this constitutes pagetable corruption, and probably an L1TF gadget needing
fixing.

Drop the PFEC_reserved_bit check in __page_fault_type() which has been made
dead by the rearrangement in do_page_fault().

Additionally, drop the comment for do_page_fault().  It is inaccurate (bit 0
being set isn't always a protection violation) and stale (missing bits
5,6,15,31).

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

xen/arch/x86/traps.c

@@ -1137,15 +1137,6 @@ void do_int3(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     pv_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_int3, X86_EVENT_NO_EC);
 }
 
-static void reserved_bit_page_fault(unsigned long addr,
-                                    struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
-{
-    printk("%pv: reserved bit in page table (ec=%04X)\n",
-           current, regs->error_code);
-    show_page_walk(addr);
-    show_execution_state(regs);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PV
 static int handle_ldt_mapping_fault(unsigned int offset,
                                     struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
@@ -1248,10 +1239,6 @@ static enum pf_type __page_fault_type(unsigned long addr,
     if ( in_irq() )
         return real_fault;
 
-    /* Reserved bit violations are never spurious faults. */
-    if ( error_code & PFEC_reserved_bit )
-        return real_fault;
-
     required_flags  = _PAGE_PRESENT;
     if ( error_code & PFEC_write_access )
         required_flags |= _PAGE_RW;
@@ -1413,14 +1400,6 @@ static int fixup_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * #PF error code:
- *  Bit 0: Protection violation (=1) ; Page not present (=0)
- *  Bit 1: Write access
- *  Bit 2: User mode (=1) ; Supervisor mode (=0)
- *  Bit 3: Reserved bit violation
- *  Bit 4: Instruction fetch
- */
 void do_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
     unsigned long addr, fixup;
@@ -1439,6 +1418,21 @@ void do_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     if ( unlikely(fixup_page_fault(addr, regs) != 0) )
         return;
 
+    /*
+     * Xen doesn't have reserved bits set in its pagetables, nor do we permit
+     * PV guests to write any.  Such entries would generally be vulnerable to
+     * the L1TF sidechannel.
+     *
+     * The shadow pagetable logic may use reserved bits as part of
+     * SHOPT_FAST_FAULT_PATH.  Pagefaults arising from these will be resolved
+     * via the fixup_page_fault() path.
+     *
+     * Anything remaining is an error, constituting corruption of the
+     * pagetables and probably an L1TF vulnerable gadget.
+     */
+    if ( error_code & PFEC_reserved_bit )
+        goto fatal;
+
     if ( unlikely(!guest_mode(regs)) )
     {
         enum pf_type pf_type = spurious_page_fault(addr, regs);
@@ -1457,13 +1451,12 @@ void do_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
         if ( likely((fixup = search_exception_table(regs)) != 0) )
         {
             perfc_incr(copy_user_faults);
-            if ( unlikely(regs->error_code & PFEC_reserved_bit) )
-                reserved_bit_page_fault(addr, regs);
             this_cpu(last_extable_addr) = regs->rip;
             regs->rip = fixup;
             return;
         }
 
+    fatal:
         if ( debugger_trap_fatal(TRAP_page_fault, regs) )
             return;
 
@@ -1475,9 +1468,6 @@ void do_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
               error_code, _p(addr));
     }
 
-    if ( unlikely(regs->error_code & PFEC_reserved_bit) )
-        reserved_bit_page_fault(addr, regs);
-
     pv_inject_page_fault(regs->error_code, addr);
 }