143 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Simone Ballarin ea33a6e1e3 MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.1 states: The features of `<stdarg.h>' shall not be used
The Xen community wants to avoid using variadic functions except for
specific circumstances where it feels appropriate by strict code review.

Add deviation for printf()-like functions.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 11:15:47 -07:00
Nicola Vetrini 80d28865e1 automation/eclair: add deviations for Rule 20.7
These deviations deal with the following cases:
- macro arguments used directly as initializer list arguments;
- uses of the __config_enabled macro, that can't be brought
  into compliance without breaking its functionality;
- exclude files that are out of scope (efi headers and cpu_idle);
- uses of alternative_{call,vcall}[0-9] macros.

The existing configuration for R20.7 is reordered so that it matches the
cases listed in its documentation comment.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 11:15:47 -07:00
Federico Serafini f93d8dd519 automation/eclair: allow parameter name "unused"
Update ECLAIR configuration of MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3 to deviate
violations involving parameter name "unused" (with an optional
numeric suffix): it makes explicit the intention of not using such
parameter within the function.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-03-18 13:52:53 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini 4dc9a8b060 automation/eclair_analysis: deviate certain macros for Rule 20.12
Certain macros are allowed to violate the Rule, since their meaning and
intended use is well-known to all Xen developers.

Variadic macros that rely on the GCC extension for removing a trailing
comma when token pasting the variable argument are similarly
well-understood and therefore allowed.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-03-13 17:21:51 -07:00
Federico Serafini ef31ffbc3d automation/eclair: add deviation for MISRA C:2012 Rule 16.6
Update ECLAIR configuration to take into account the deviations
agreed during MISRA meetings.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-03-08 18:22:49 -08:00
Federico Serafini e1de3a0536 automation/eclair: tag MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.2 as clean
Update ECLAIR configuration to consider Rule 8.2 as clean.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 15:23:31 -08:00
Federico Serafini b87697fc1a automation/eclair: fully deviate MISRA C:2012 Rules 5.7 and 18.7
Update ECLAIR configuration to fully deviate Rules 5.7 and 18.7
as agreed during MISRA meeetings.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 15:23:31 -08:00
Simone Ballarin b36d850c22 docs: Move function and macro properties in docs/misra
The list of function/macro properties is not MISRA-specific documentation.
Their addition was directly motivated to address MISRA findings and they
are not used elsewhere. For this reason, this patch moves these properties
in docs/misra.

This patch also fixes a Sphinx warning caused by the missing inclusion
of the rst file in the toctree.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Fixes: f4519ee8 ("eclair: move function and macro properties outside ECLAIR")
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-02-29 08:20:05 +01:00
Simone Ballarin 772380f754 eclair: remove wrongly added -eval_file
properties.ecl does not exist and it is not
even generated by propertyparser.py. Loading
this file causes empty ECLAIR analysis.

Fixes: f4519ee8 ("eclair: move function and macro properties outside ECLAIR")
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-02-12 09:38:22 +01:00
Maria Celeste Cesario f4519ee87e eclair: move function and macro properties outside ECLAIR
Function and macro properties contained in ECLAIR/call_properties.ecl are of
general interest: this patch moves these annotations in a generaric JSON file
in docs. In this way, they can be exploited for other purposes (i.e. documentation,
other tools).

Add rst file containing explanation on how to update function_macro_properties.json.
Add script to convert the JSON file in ECL configurations.
Remove ECLAIR/call_properties.ecl: the file is now automatically generated from
the JSON file.

Signed-off-by: Maria Celeste Cesario  <maria.celeste.cesario@bugseng.com>
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin  <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-02-07 13:49:12 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini 18828f00e4 automation/eclair_analysis: fix typo in deviation.
Unwanted leading '+'-s cause the deviation not to work as expected,
leading to wrong analysis counts.

Fixes: 11126964d8 ("automation/eclair_analysis: avoid violation of MISRA Rule 2.1")
Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-20 10:18:45 -08:00
Maria Celeste Cesario 23a5fb3df7 xen: add deviations for Rule 11.8
The xen sources contain violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.8 whose
headline states:
"A conversion shall not remove any const, volatile or _Atomic qualification
from the type pointed to by a pointer".

The macro 'container_of' violates the Rule because it casts away any
qualifier to do pointer arithmetic, but making the macro definition compliant
would add additional complexity, therefore a deviation is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Maria Celeste Cesario  <maria.celeste.cesario@bugseng.com>
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin  <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-20 11:47:04 +01:00
Federico Serafini fba913a21a docs/misra: add entries to exclude-list
Exclude efibind.h for all the architectures: it is used to build the
efi stub, which is a separate entry point for Xen when booted from EFI
firmware.
Remove redundant entries from out_of_scope.ecl.

Exclude common/coverage: it is code to support gcov, hence it is part
of the testing machinery.

Exclude decompress.h: file ported from Linux that defines a unique and
documented interface towards all the (adopted) decompress functions.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 17:09:38 -08:00
Federico Serafini ed45dd16c4 automation/eclair: update configuration of MISRA C:2012 Rule 5.6
Deviate typedef names that are delberately defined multiple times.

Update docs/misra/deviations.rst accordingly.

Tag Rule 5.6 as clean.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 17:08:47 -08:00
Federico Serafini a128d8da91 automation/eclair: add deviations for MISRA C:2012 Rule 16.3
MISRA C:2012 Rule 16.3 states that an unconditional break statement
shall terminate every switch-clause.

Update ECLAIR configuration to take into account:
  - continue, goto, return statements;
  - functions with attribute noreturn;
  - pseudo-keyword fallthrough;
  - macro BUG();
  - comments.

Update docs/misra/deviations.rst accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 17:08:21 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini 11126964d8 automation/eclair_analysis: avoid violation of MISRA Rule 2.1
The presence of an unlinked object file triggers a violation
of MISRA C Rule 2.1, which is deviated, as it's not part of
the final Xen binary.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 13:51:12 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini bfd52e979d xen/shutdown: address MISRA C:2012 Rule 2.1
Given that 'hwdom_shutdown' is a noreturn function, unreachable
breaks can be eliminated to resolve violations of Rule 2.1.

The rename s/maybe_reboot/reboot_or_halt/ is done to clarify
that the function is noreturn.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 13:50:45 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini 896c191786 automation/eclair_analysis: file exclusion automation
The file exclude-list.json contains files that are classified as
adopted code for MISRA compliance. Therefore, this file is used to
automatically generate a suitable .ecl configuration for ECLAIR.

As such, many entries in out_of_scope.ecl can be removed, as they
would be duplicates.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-15 13:07:11 -08:00
Maria Celeste Cesario 519c7a1d58 xen: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 14.4
The xen sources contain violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 14.4 whose
headline states:
"The controlling expression of an if statement and the controlling
expression of an iteration-statement shall have essentially Boolean type".

Struct domain member is_dying is an anonymous enum designed to act as boolean.
Add deviation to mark its uses in controlling expressions as deliberate.

Signed-off-by: Maria Celeste Cesario <maria.celeste.cesario@bugseng.com>
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-11 11:27:07 +01:00
Simone Ballarin 3e5672d69f automation/eclair: tag function calls to address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.1
Rule 13.1: Initializer lists shall not contain persistent side effects

Invocations of functions in initializer lists cause violations of rule
13.1 if the called functions are not tagged with __attribute_pure__ or
__attribute_const__ as they can produce persistent side effects.

Handling these violations with  attributes is not always possible: the
pure and const attributes may cause unwanted and potentially dangerous
optimisations.

To avoid this problem ECLAIR allows using the same attributes in the
-call_properties setting. Additionally, it adds the noeffect attribute
with the following definition:
"like pure but can also read volatile variable not triggering side effects"

These patch tags some functions used in initializer lists to address
violations of Rule 13.1.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 19:25:02 -08:00
Federico Serafini 1ff6d92938 automation/eclair: add deviations for MISRA C:2012 Rule 5.6
Update ECLAIR configuration to take into account the adopted files
and type "ret_t".
Update docs/misra/deviations.rst accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 19:23:07 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini d97d6a7f08 docs/misra: deviate deliberately unused labels
The labels marked with __maybe_unused are either used only
in certain build configurations or deliberately unused.
See the justification in docs/misra/deviations.rst.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 19:22:23 -08:00
Simone Ballarin def73fc144 automation/eclair: improve scheduled analyses
The scheduled analyses are intended to maintain an overall vision
of the MISRA complaince of the entire project. For this reason,
the file exclusions in "out_of_scope.ecl" should not be applied.

This patch amends ECLAIR settings to prevent exempting files for
scheduled analyses.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-30 18:59:30 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini ddf664a557 automation/eclair: make the docs for MISRA C:2012 Dir 4.1 visible to ECLAIR
To be able to check for the existence of the necessary subsections in
the documentation for MISRA C:2012 Dir 4.1, ECLAIR needs to have a source
file that is built.

This file is generated from 'C-runtime-failures.rst' in docs/misra
and the configuration is updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-29 18:25:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f96e2f6457 xen/MISRA: Remove nonstandard inline keywords
The differences between inline, __inline and __inline__ keywords (as far as
GCC is concenred at least) are a vestigial remnant of older C standards, and
in Xen we use inline almost exclusively.

Replace __inline and __inline__ with regular inline, and remove their
exceptions from the MISRA configuration.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-23 11:20:01 +00:00
Nicola Vetrini 820ee3ec4d x86: add deviation for asm-only functions
As stated in rules.rst, functions used only in asm modules
are allowed to have no prior declaration visible when being
defined, hence these functions are marked with an
'asmlinkage' macro, which is then deviated for MISRA C:2012
Rule 8.4.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
[stefano: improve deviation text]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-11-21 17:50:57 -08:00
Federico Serafini 83e9e30510 automation/eclair: add a deviation for MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.6
Update ECLAIR configuration to take into account the search
procedure adopted by Unix linkers.
Update deviations.rst accordingly and tag Rule 8.6 as "clean".

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 18:16:34 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini 26cdd09801 xen: address violations of Rule 11.9
The constant 0 is used instead of NULL in '__ACCESS_ONCE' as a
compile-time check to detect non-scalar types; its usage for this
purpose is deviated.

Furthermore, the 'typeof_field' macro is introduced as a general way
to access the type of a struct member without declaring a variable
of struct type. Both this macro and 'sizeof_field' are moved to
'xen/macros.h'.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 18:11:11 -08:00
Simone Ballarin 71576f8852 automation/eclair: update deviations and accepted guidelines
Remove deviations for ERROR_EXIT, ERROR_EXIT_DOM and PIN_FAIL:
the aforementioned macros have been removed.
Add deviation for Rule 2.1 for pure declarations.
Remove legacy text-based deviations: these are now implemented
with SAF comments.
Add deviations for Rules 8.4, 10.1, 13.5, 14.2, 14.3.
Remove deviations for guidelines not yet accepted or rejected.

Add MC3R1.R11.7, MC3R1.R11.8, MC3R1.R11.9, MC3R1.R15.3 and MC3R1.R14.2
to the accepted guidelines selector.

Update clean guidelines selector.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 18:09:14 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini 4bee3b9c2c xen: Add deviations for MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.1
As specified in rules.rst, these constants can be used
in the code.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-11-17 18:01:00 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini b739e2067b xen/include: add macro ISOLATE_LSB
The purpose of this macro is to encapsulate the well-known expression
'x & -x' that in 2's complement architectures on unsigned integers will
give a mask where only the least significant nonzero bit of 'x' is set,
or 0 if none are set.

A deviation for ECLAIR is also introduced.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-16 09:18:23 +01:00
Simone Ballarin 4c910b0461 automation/eclair: update accepted and clean guidelines
This patch updates accepted and clean guidelines selectors.

Align accepted selector with docs/misra/rules.txt.
Add rule 7.3 in the clean selector for ARM.
Avoid regular expressions in all service selectors: usign them
requires escaping dots, which make selectors hard to read.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-11-07 12:36:35 -08:00
Nicola Vetrini 03f64b54a1 automation: execute SAF translation before the analysis with ECLAIR
This allows local MISRA deviation comments to be translated into
the format recognized by ECLAIR.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-09-07 09:24:41 +02:00
Federico Serafini 6775d81325 automation/eclair: update configuration
Mark more files as "adopted" and configure Rule 8.3 in order to:
- exclude violations involving the type ret_t;
- exclude violations involving both an internal and an external file,
  thus avoiding touching adopted code.

Signed-off-by: Federico Serafini <federico.serafini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-18 18:38:22 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 79c18114c7 automation/eclair: update analyzed builds
The xen build for ARM64 now has new configuration options which
require to be defined: this patch defines them.

In both configuration files some no longer true comments have been removed.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-09 17:06:33 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 257a6e763a automation/eclair: add ECL deviations
This patch adds some deviations for the following guidelines:
Rule 2.1, Rule 5.3 and Rule 8.2.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-09 17:06:32 -07:00
Simone Ballarin f3ab12d216 automation/eclair: update clean guidelines
This patch splits the former list in two separate selectors
clean_guidelines_common and additional_clean_guidelines.

clean_guidelines_common contains the guidelines that are clean
in both the analyzed builds, instead additional_clean_guidelines
is popolated depending on the current one.

The following clean guidelines have been added:
- MC3R1.R1.1;
- MC3R1.R1.3;
- MC3R1.R3.1;
- MC3R1.R4.1;
- MC3R1.R17.4;
- MC3R1.R22.6;
- MC3R1.D4.3 (just x86_64);
- MC3R1.R5.3 (just arm64);
- MC3R1.R7.2 (just arm64);
- MC3R1.R8.6 (just arm64);
- MC3R1.R9.3 (just arm64).

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-09 17:06:08 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 4a6448fd64 automation/eclair: avoid failure in case of missing merge point
In the context of an auto pull request, when a common merge point
is not found the integration will continue the analysis without
failing.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 18:17:14 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 0d3d7eb82f automation/eclair: add scheduled pipelines
This patch introduces six new ECLAIR jobs that run only
when triggered by a GitLab scheduled pipeline.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 18:17:14 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 5499c75c21 automation/eclair: add direct link to reports
This patch adds direct links to the analysis findings in the
console log.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 18:17:13 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 4d687adc8c automation/eclair: add support for tag pipelines
The ECLAIR jobs fail when triggered by tag pipelines (e.g.
xen-project/patchew/xen).

This patch extends the integration to support such pipelines.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 18:17:13 -07:00
Simone Ballarin 5b251cbca0 automation: Add xen builds for the ECLAIR analyses
This patch defines an ARM64 and a X86_64 build for the
ECLAIR pipelines.

These files are used by the analyze.sh script in
automation/eclair_analysis: it initially calls prepare.sh,
then runs into an ECLAIR environment build.sh.

Only the toolchain invocations triggered by build.sh
are analyzed; the prepare.sh script is instead intended
to perform all the required operations for building xen
that are not supposed to be analyzed: e.g. dependencies
build.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-07-26 15:11:50 -07:00
Simone Ballarin c4392ec832 automation: Add ECLAIR utilities and settings
The files with extension ecl are ECLAIR configurations that
are loaded during the analysis phase or during the report
generation phase: analysis.ecl is the main file for the analysis
phase, while reports.ecl is the one for the report phase.
All other ecl files are included by one of the two main ones.

The actions* scripts implement the integration with the CI server,
they are completely general and can be amended to work with any CI
server. Their presence in xen.git is recommended so that maintainance
would be easier.

analyze.sh is the script that actually triggers the analysis.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-07-26 15:11:45 -07:00