Commit Graph
47088 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henry Wang 2c4fbadf73 tools: Introduce the "xl dt-overlay attach" command
With the XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay DOMCTL added, users should be able to
attach (in the future also detach) devices from the provided DT overlay
to domains. Support this by introducing a new "xl dt-overlay" command
and related documentation, i.e. "xl dt-overlay attach. Slightly rework
the command option parsing logic.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 4c733873b5 xen/arm: Add XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay and device attachment to domains
In order to support the dynamic dtbo device assignment to a running
VM, the add/remove of the DT overlay and the attach/detach of the
device from the DT overlay should happen separately. Therefore,
repurpose the existing XEN_SYSCTL_dt_overlay to only add the DT
overlay to Xen device tree, instead of assigning the device to the
hardware domain at the same time. It is OK to change the sysctl behavior
as this feature is experimental so changing sysctl behavior and breaking
compatibility is OK.

Add the XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay with operations
XEN_DOMCTL_DT_OVERLAY_ATTACH to do the device assignment to the domain.

The hypervisor firstly checks the DT overlay passed from the toolstack
is valid. Then the device nodes are retrieved from the overlay tracker
based on the DT overlay. The attach of the device is implemented by
mapping the IRQ and IOMMU resources. All devices in the overlay are
assigned to a single domain.

Also take the opportunity to make one coding style fix in sysctl.h.
Introduce DT_OVERLAY_MAX_SIZE and use it to avoid repetitions of
KB(500).

xen,reg is to be used to handle non-1:1 mappings but it is currently
unsupported. For now return errors for not-1:1 mapped domains.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikram Garhwal <fnu.vikram@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 1c77496bc8 xen/arm/gic: Allow adding interrupt to running VMs
Currently, adding physical interrupts are only allowed at
the domain creation time. For use cases such as dynamic device
tree overlay addition, the adding of physical IRQ to
running domains should be allowed.

Drop the above-mentioned domain creation check. Since this
will introduce interrupt state unsync issues for cases when the
interrupt is active or pending in the guest, therefore for these
cases we simply reject the operation. Do it for both new and old
vGIC implementations.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 6f588194d9 tools/arm: Introduce the "nr_spis" xl config entry
Currently, the number of SPIs allocated to the domain is only
configurable for Dom0less DomUs. Xen domains are supposed to be
platform agnostics and therefore the numbers of SPIs for libxl
guests should not be based on the hardware.

Introduce a new xl config entry for Arm to provide a method for
user to decide the number of SPIs. This would help to avoid
bumping the `config->arch.nr_spis` in libxl everytime there is a
new platform with increased SPI numbers.

Update the doc and the golang bindings accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 1d2b4f3049 xen/arm, doc: Add a DT property to specify IOMMU for Dom0less domUs
There are some use cases in which the dom0less domUs need to have
the XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu set at the domain construction time. For
example, the dynamic dtbo feature allows the domain to be assigned
a device that is behind the IOMMU at runtime. For these use cases,
we need to have a way to specify the domain will need the IOMMU
mapping at domain construction time.

Introduce a "passthrough" DT property for Dom0less DomUs following
the same entry as the xl.cfg. Currently only provide two options,
i.e. "enable" and "disable". Set the XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu at domain
construction time based on the property.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang c8cbc5eb1c tools/xl: Correct the help information and exit code of the dt-overlay command
Fix the name mismatch in the xl dt-overlay command, the
command name should be "dt-overlay" instead of "dt_overlay".
Add the missing "," in the cmdtable.

Fix the exit code of the dt-overlay command, use EXIT_FAILURE
instead of ERROR_FAIL.

Fixes: 61765a07e3 ("tools/xl: Add new xl command overlay for device tree overlay support")
Suggested-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony@xenproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
George Dunlap 2172a01c4c tools/xenalyze: Ignore HVM_EMUL events harder
To unify certain common sanity checks, checks are done very early in
processing based only on the top-level type.

Unfortunately, when TRC_HVM_EMUL was introduced, it broke some of the
assumptions about how the top-level types worked.  Namely, traces of
this type will show up outside of HVM contexts: in idle domains and in
PV domains.

Make an explicit exception for TRC_HVM_EMUL types in a number of places:

 - Pass the record info pointer to toplevel_assert_check, so that it
   can exclude TRC_HVM_EMUL records from idle and vcpu data_mode
   checks

 - Don't attempt to set the vcpu data_type in hvm_process for
   TRC_HVM_EMUL records.

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-05-24 15:29:18 +01:00
George Dunlap 320e644616 x86/hvm/trace: Use a different trace type for AMD processors
A long-standing usability sub-optimality with xenalyze is the
necessity to specify `--svm-mode` when analyzing AMD processors.  This
fundamentally comes about because the same trace event ID is used for
both VMX and SVM, but the contents of the trace must be interpreted
differently.

Instead, allocate separate trace events for VMX and SVM vmexits in
Xen; this will allow all readers to properly interpret the meaning of
the vmexit reason.

In xenalyze, first remove the redundant call to init_hvm_data();
there's no way to get to hvm_vmexit_process() without it being already
initialized by the set_vcpu_type call in hvm_process().

Replace this with set_hvm_exit_reson_data(), and move setting of
hvm->exit_reason_* into that function.

Modify hvm_process and hvm_vmexit_process to handle all four potential
values appropriately.

If SVM entries are encountered, set opt.svm_mode so that other
SVM-specific functionality is triggered.

Remove the `--svm-mode` command-line option, since it's now redundant.

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-05-24 15:29:06 +01:00
Henry Wang 701190abb3 xen/arm: Set correct per-cpu cpu_core_mask
In the common sysctl command XEN_SYSCTL_physinfo, the value of
cores_per_socket is calculated based on the cpu_core_mask of CPU0.
Currently on Arm this is a fixed value 1 (can be checked via xl info),
which is not correct. This is because during the Arm CPU online
process at boot time, setup_cpu_sibling_map() only sets the per-cpu
cpu_core_mask for itself.

cores_per_socket refers to the number of cores that belong to the same
socket (NUMA node). Currently Xen on Arm does not support physical
CPU hotplug and NUMA, also we assume there is no multithread. Therefore
cores_per_socket means all possible CPUs detected from the device
tree. Setting the per-cpu cpu_core_mask in setup_cpu_sibling_map()
accordingly. Modify the in-code comment which seems to be outdated. Add
a warning to users if Xen is running on processors with multithread
support.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-05-24 14:26:01 +01:00
George Dunlap 2a40b106e9 tools/xentrace: Remove xentrace_format
xentrace_format was always of limited utility, since trace records
across pcpus were processed out of order; it was superseded by xenalyze
over a decade ago.

But for several releases, the `formats` file it has depended on for
proper operation has not even been included in `make install` (which
generally means it doesn't get picked up by distros either); yet
nobody has seemed to complain.

Simple remove xentrace_format, and point people to xenalyze instead.

NB that there is no man page for xenalyze, so the "see also" on the
xentrace man page is simply removed for now.

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
2024-05-23 15:05:13 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ae26101f6b tools: Drop libsystemd as a dependency
There are no more users, and we want to disuade people from introducing new
users just for sd_notify() and friends.  Drop the dependency.

We still want the overall --with{,out}-systemd to gate the generation of the
service/unit/mount/etc files.

Rerun autogen.sh, and mark the dependency as removed in the build containers.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
2024-05-23 15:04:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper caf8644826 tools/{c,o}xenstored: Don't link against libsystemd
Use the local freestanding wrapper instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
2024-05-23 15:04:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 78510f3a15 tools: Import stand-alone sd_notify() implementation from systemd
... in order to avoid linking against the whole of libsystemd.

Only minimal changes to the upstream copy, to function as a drop-in
replacement for sd_notify() and as a header-only library.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
2024-05-23 15:04:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 219cdff3fb LICENSES: Add MIT-0 (MIT No Attribution)
We are about to import code licensed under MIT-0.  It's compatible for us to
use, so identify it as a permitted license.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
2024-05-23 15:04:40 +01:00
Alessandro Zucchelli 9e58da32cc xen/arm: mem_access: Conditionally compile mem_access.c
Commit 634cfc8beb ("Make MEM_ACCESS configurable") intended to make
MEM_ACCESS configurable on Arm to reduce the code size when the user
doesn't need it.

However, this didn't cover the arch specific code. None of the code
in arm/mem_access.c is necessary when MEM_ACCESS=n, so it can be
compiled out. This will require to provide some stub for functions
called by the common code.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zucchelli <alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
Release-acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2024-05-23 13:36:41 +01:00
Oleksandr Andrushchenko d6a7fd8303 vpci: add initial support for virtual PCI bus topology
Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
a single PCI bus.

Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
device can be passed through.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-23 10:18:47 +02:00
Oleksandr Andrushchenko 9c831e429c vpci/header: emulate PCI_COMMAND register for guests
Xen and/or Dom0 may have put values in PCI_COMMAND which they expect
to remain unaltered. PCI_COMMAND_SERR bit is a good example: while the
guest's (domU) view of this will want to be zero (for now), the host
having set it to 1 should be preserved, or else we'd effectively be
giving the domU control of the bit. Thus, PCI_COMMAND register needs
proper emulation in order to honor host's settings.

According to "PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0", section "6.2.2
Device Control" the reset state of the command register is typically 0,
so when assigning a PCI device use 0 as the initial state for the
guest's (domU) view of the command register.

Here is the full list of command register bits with notes about
PCI/PCIe specification, and how Xen handles the bit. QEMU's behavior is
also documented here since that is our current reference implementation
for PCI passthrough.

PCI_COMMAND_IO (bit 0)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware. QEMU sets this bit to 1 in
    hardware if an I/O BAR is exposed to the guest.
  Xen domU: (rsvdp_mask) We treat this bit as RsvdP for now since we
    don't yet support I/O BARs for domUs.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY (bit 1)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware. QEMU sets this bit to 1 in
    hardware if a Memory BAR is exposed to the guest.
  Xen domU/dom0: We handle writes to this bit by mapping/unmapping BAR
    regions.
  Xen domU: For devices assigned to DomUs, memory decoding will be
    disabled at the time of initialization.

PCI_COMMAND_MASTER (bit 2)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: Pass through writes to hardware.
  Xen domU/dom0: Pass through writes to hardware.

PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL (bit 3)
  PCIe 6.1: RO, hardwire to 0
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: Pass through writes to hardware.
  Xen domU/dom0: Pass through writes to hardware.

PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE (bit 4)
  PCIe 6.1: RO, hardwire to 0
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: Pass through writes to hardware.
  Xen domU/dom0: Pass through writes to hardware.

PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE (bit 5)
  PCIe 6.1: RO, hardwire to 0
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: Pass through writes to hardware.
  Xen domU/dom0: Pass through writes to hardware.

PCI_COMMAND_PARITY (bit 6)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware.
  Xen domU: (rsvdp_mask) We treat this bit as RsvdP.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

PCI_COMMAND_WAIT (bit 7)
  PCIe 6.1: RO, hardwire to 0
  PCI LB 3.0: hardwire to 0
  QEMU: res_mask
  Xen domU: (rsvdp_mask) We treat this bit as RsvdP.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

PCI_COMMAND_SERR (bit 8)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware.
  Xen domU: (rsvdp_mask) We treat this bit as RsvdP.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK (bit 9)
  PCIe 6.1: RO, hardwire to 0
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware.
  Xen domU: (rsvdp_mask) We treat this bit as RsvdP.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE (bit 10)
  PCIe 6.1: RW
  PCI LB 3.0: RW
  QEMU: (emu_mask) QEMU provides an emulated view of this bit. Guest
    writes do not propagate to hardware. QEMU checks if INTx was mapped
    for a device. If it is not, then guest can't control
    PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE bit.
  Xen domU: We prohibit a guest from enabling INTx if MSI(X) is enabled.
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control this bit freely.

Bits 11-15
  PCIe 6.1: RsvdP
  PCI LB 3.0: Reserved
  QEMU: res_mask
  Xen domU: rsvdp_mask
  Xen dom0: We allow dom0 to control these bits freely.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-23 10:18:04 +02:00
Volodymyr Babchuk 7db7bd0f31 arm/vpci: honor access size when returning an error
Guest can try to read config space using different access sizes: 8,
16, 32, 64 bits. We need to take this into account when we are
returning an error back to MMIO handler, otherwise it is possible to
provide more data than requested: i.e. guest issues LDRB instruction
to read one byte, but we are writing 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF in the target
register.

Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-23 10:17:30 +02:00
Jan Beulich 2c15fa332e x86: detect PIT aliasing on ports other than 0x4[0-3]
... in order to also deny Dom0 access through the alias ports (commonly
observed on Intel chipsets). Without this it is only giving the
impression of denying access to PIT. Unlike for CMOS/RTC, do detection
pretty early, to avoid disturbing normal operation later on (even if
typically we won't use much of the PIT).

Like for CMOS/RTC a fundamental assumption of the probing is that reads
from the probed alias port won't have side effects (beyond such that PIT
reads have anyway) in case it does not alias the PIT's.

As to the port 0x61 accesses: Unlike other accesses we do, this masks
off the top four bits (in addition to the bottom two ones), following
Intel chipset documentation saying that these (read-only) bits should
only be written with zero.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2024-05-23 10:16:52 +02:00
Jan Beulich 249affc129 x86/PIT: supply and use #define-s
Help reading of code programming the PIT by introducing constants for
control word, read back and latch commands, as well as status.

Requested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2024-05-23 10:16:07 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko e6ed98863b xen/riscv: add required things to current.h
Add minimal requied things to be able to build full Xen.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-23 10:12:52 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 3cd46d4ec8 xen/riscv: introduce atomic.h
Initially the patch was introduced by Bobby, who takes the header from
Linux kernel.

The following changes were done on top of Bobby's changes:
 - atomic##prefix##_*xchg_*(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) were updated
   to use__*xchg_generic()
 - drop casts in write_atomic() as they are unnecessary
 - drop introduction of WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE().
   Xen provides ACCESS_ONCE()
 - remove zero-length array access in read_atomic()
 - drop defines similar to pattern:
   #define atomic_add_return_relaxed   atomic_add_return_relaxed
 - move not RISC-V specific functions to asm-generic/atomics-ops.h
 - drop  atomic##prefix##_{cmp}xchg_{release, aquire, release}() as they
   are not used in Xen.
 - update the defintion of  atomic##prefix##_{cmp}xchg according to
   {cmp}xchg() implementation in Xen.
 - some ATOMIC_OP() macros were updated:
   - drop size argument for ATOMIC_OP which defines atomic##prefix##_xchg()
     and atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg().
   - drop c_op argument for ATOMIC_OPS which defines ATOMIC_OPS(and, and),
     ATOMIC_OPS( or,  or), ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor), ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +),
     ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, -) as c_op is always "+" for them.
   - drop "" from definition of __atomic_{acquire/release"}_fence.

The current implementation is the same with 8e86f0b409a4
("arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier
semantics") [1].
RISC-V could combine acquire and release into the SC
instructions and it could reduce a fence instruction to gain better
performance. Here is related description from RISC-V ISA 10.2
Load-Reserved/Store-Conditional Instructions:

 - .aq:   The LR/SC sequence can be given acquire semantics by
          setting the aq bit on the LR instruction.
 - .rl:   The LR/SC sequence can be given release semantics by
              setting the rl bit on the SC instruction.
 - .aqrl: Setting the aq bit on the LR instruction, and setting
          both the aq and the rl bit on the SC instruction makes
          the LR/SC sequence sequentially consistent, meaning that
          it cannot be reordered with earlier or later memory
          operations from the same hart.

 Software should not set the rl bit on an LR instruction unless
 the aq bit is also set, nor should software set the aq bit on an
 SC instruction unless the rl bit is also set. LR.rl and SC.aq
 instructions are not guaranteed to provide any stronger ordering
 than those with both bits clear, but may result in lower
 performance.

Also, I way of transforming ".rl + full barrier" to ".aqrl" was approved
by (the author of the RVWMO spec) [2]

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-arm-kernel/patch/1391516953-14541-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/41e01514-74ca-84f2-f5cc-2645c444fd8e@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-23 10:12:12 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 51dabd6312 xen/riscv: introduce cmpxchg.h
The header was taken from Linux kernl 6.4.0-rc1.

Addionally, were updated:
* add emulation of {cmp}xchg for 1/2 byte types using 32-bit atomic
  access.
* replace tabs with spaces
* replace __* variale with *__
* introduce generic version of xchg_* and cmpxchg_*.
* drop {cmp}xchg{release,relaxed,acquire} as Xen doesn't use them
* drop barries and use instruction suffixices instead ( .aq, .rl, .aqrl )

Implementation of 4- and 8-byte cases were updated according to the spec:
```
              ....
Linux Construct         RVWMO AMO Mapping
    ...
atomic <op>             amo<op>.{w|d}.aqrl
Linux Construct         RVWMO LR/SC Mapping
    ...
atomic <op>             loop: lr.{w|d}.aq; <op>; sc.{w|d}.aqrl; bnez loop

Table A.5: Mappings from Linux memory primitives to RISC-V primitives

```

The current implementation is the same with 8e86f0b409a4
("arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier
semantics") [1].
RISC-V could combine acquire and release into the SC
instructions and it could reduce a fence instruction to gain better
performance. Here is related description from RISC-V ISA 10.2
Load-Reserved/Store-Conditional Instructions:

 - .aq:   The LR/SC sequence can be given acquire semantics by
          setting the aq bit on the LR instruction.
 - .rl:   The LR/SC sequence can be given release semantics by
          setting the rl bit on the SC instruction.
 - .aqrl: Setting the aq bit on the LR instruction, and setting
          both the aq and the rl bit on the SC instruction makes
          the LR/SC sequence sequentially consistent, meaning that
          it cannot be reordered with earlier or later memory
          operations from the same hart.

 Software should not set the rl bit on an LR instruction unless
 the aq bit is also set, nor should software set the aq bit on an
 SC instruction unless the rl bit is also set. LR.rl and SC.aq
 instructions are not guaranteed to provide any stronger ordering
 than those with both bits clear, but may result in lower
 performance.

Also, I way of transforming ".rl + full barrier" to ".aqrl" was approved
by (the author of the RVWMO spec) [2]

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-arm-kernel/patch/1391516953-14541-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/41e01514-74ca-84f2-f5cc-2645c444fd8e@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-23 10:10:19 +02:00
Alejandro Vallejo 9f482c6a7e xen/x86: Simplify header dependencies in x86/hvm
Otherwise it's not possible to call functions described in hvm/vlapic.h from the
inline functions of hvm/hvm.h.

This is because a static inline in vlapic.h depends on hvm.h, and pulls it
transitively through vpt.h. The ultimate cause is having hvm.h included in any
of the "v*.h" headers, so break the cycle moving the guilty inline into hvm.h.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-23 10:07:31 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné 212cb5effa iommu/x86: print RMRR/IVMD ranges using full addresses
It's easier to correlate with the physical memory map if the addresses are
fully printed, instead of using frame numbers.

Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-23 10:03:33 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné 3a3111d018 xen/livepatch: make .livepatch.funcs read-only for in-tree tests
This matches the flags of the .livepatch.funcs section when generated using
livepatch-build-tools, which only sets the SHT_ALLOC flag.

Also constify the definitions of the livepatch_func variables in the tests
themselves, in order to better match the resulting output.  Note that just
making those variables constant is not enough to force the generated sections
to be read-only.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
2024-05-23 10:03:14 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini ced21fbb28 x86_64/cpu_idle: address violations of MISRA C Rule 20.7
MISRA C Rule 20.7 states: "Expressions resulting from the expansion
of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses". Therefore, some
macro definitions should gain additional parentheses to ensure that all
current and future users will be safe with respect to expansions that
can possibly alter the semantics of the passed-in macro parameter.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-21 16:01:17 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini 1b0b050bd6 x86_64/uaccess: address violations of MISRA C Rule 20.7
MISRA C Rule 20.7 states: "Expressions resulting from the expansion
of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses". Therefore, some
macro definitions should gain additional parentheses to ensure that all
current and future users will be safe with respect to expansions that
can possibly alter the semantics of the passed-in macro parameter.

xlat_malloc_init is touched for consistency, despite the construct
being already deviated.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-21 16:00:47 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini 670b7ec65d x86/hvm: address violations of MISRA C Rule 20.7
MISRA C Rule 20.7 states: "Expressions resulting from the expansion
of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses". Therefore, some
macro definitions should gain additional parentheses to ensure that all
current and future users will be safe with respect to expansions that
can possibly alter the semantics of the passed-in macro parameter.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-21 16:00:20 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini 1b9311da4b x86/vpmu: address violations of MISRA C Rule 20.7
MISRA C Rule 20.7 states: "Expressions resulting from the expansion
of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses". Therefore, some
macro definitions should gain additional parentheses to ensure that all
current and future users will be safe with respect to expansions that
can possibly alter the semantics of the passed-in macro parameter.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-21 15:59:50 +02:00
Henry Wang bba4eb88fd xen/common/dt-overlay: Fix lock issue when add/remove the device
If CONFIG_DEBUG=y, below assertion will be triggered:
(XEN) Assertion 'rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)' failed at drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:146
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  arm64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<00000a0000257418>] iommu_remove_dt_device+0x8c/0xd4 (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000a00002573a0>] iommu_remove_dt_device+0x14/0xd4 (LR)
(XEN)    [<00000a000020797c>] dt-overlay.c#remove_node_resources+0x8c/0x90
(XEN)    [<00000a0000207f14>] dt-overlay.c#remove_nodes+0x524/0x648
(XEN)    [<00000a0000208460>] dt_overlay_sysctl+0x428/0xc68
(XEN)    [<00000a00002707f8>] arch_do_sysctl+0x1c/0x2c
(XEN)    [<00000a0000230b40>] do_sysctl+0x96c/0x9ec
(XEN)    [<00000a0000271e08>] traps.c#do_trap_hypercall+0x1e8/0x288
(XEN)    [<00000a0000273490>] do_trap_guest_sync+0x448/0x63c
(XEN)    [<00000a000025c480>] entry.o#guest_sync_slowpath+0xa8/0xd8
(XEN)
(XEN)
(XEN) ****************************************
(XEN) Panic on CPU 0:
(XEN) Assertion 'rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)' failed at drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:146
(XEN) ****************************************

This is because iommu_remove_dt_device() is called without taking the
dt_host_lock. dt_host_lock is meant to ensure that the DT node will not
disappear behind back. So fix the issue by taking the lock as soon as
getting hold of overlay_node.

Similar issue will be observed in adding the dtbo:
(XEN) Assertion 'system_state < SYS_STATE_active || rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)'
failed at xen-source/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:192
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  arm64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<00000a00002594f4>] iommu_add_dt_device+0x7c/0x17c (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000a0000259494>] iommu_add_dt_device+0x1c/0x17c (LR)
(XEN)    [<00000a0000267db4>] handle_device+0x68/0x1e8
(XEN)    [<00000a0000208ba8>] dt_overlay_sysctl+0x9d4/0xb84
(XEN)    [<00000a000027342c>] arch_do_sysctl+0x24/0x38
(XEN)    [<00000a0000231ac8>] do_sysctl+0x9ac/0xa34
(XEN)    [<00000a0000274b70>] traps.c#do_trap_hypercall+0x230/0x2dc
(XEN)    [<00000a0000276330>] do_trap_guest_sync+0x478/0x688
(XEN)    [<00000a000025e480>] entry.o#guest_sync_slowpath+0xa8/0xd8

This is because the lock is released too early. So fix the issue by
releasing the lock after handle_device().

Fixes: 7e5c4a8b86 ("xen/arm: Implement device tree node removal functionalities")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-21 15:59:14 +02:00
Petr Beneš 24dbf5bd03 x86/p2m: Add braces for better code clarity
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Petr Beneš <w1benny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-21 09:16:25 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko ed1ac3e968 xen/riscv: introduce vm_event_*() functions
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
2024-05-21 09:16:02 +02:00
Oleksii Kurochko 7e036f7e0c xen/riscv: introduce monitor.h
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
2024-05-21 09:15:37 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné 44b69e9c17 xen/x86: pretty print interrupt CPU affinity masks
Print the CPU affinity masks as numeric ranges instead of plain hexadecimal
bitfields.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2024-05-21 09:15:03 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 9c5444b01a xen/trace: Drop old trace API
With all users updated to the new API, drop the old API.  This includes all of
asm/hvm/trace.h, which allows us to drop some includes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper aa60520cd3 xen/trace: Removal final {__,}trace_var() users in favour of the new API
The cycles parameter (which gets removed as a consequence) determines whether
trace() or trace_time() is used.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 26da08059e xen: Switch to new TRACE() API
(Almost) no functional change.

 * In irq_move_cleanup_interrupt(), use the 'me' local variable rather than
   calling smp_processor_id() again.  This manifests as a minor code
   improvement.
 * In vlapic_update_timer() and lapic_rearm(), introduce a new 'timer_period'
   local variable to simplify the expressions used for both the trace and
   create_periodic_time() calls.

All other differences in the compiled binary are to do with line numbers
changing.

Some conversion notes:
 * HVMTRACE_LONG_[234]D() and TRACE_2_LONG_[234]D() were latently buggy.  They
   blindly discard extra parameters, but luckily no users are impacted.  They
   are also obfuscated wrappers, depending on exactly one or two parameters
   being TRC_PAR_LONG() to compile successfully.
 * HVMTRACE_LONG_1D() behaves unlike its named companions, and takes exactly
   one 64bit parameter which it splits manually.  It's one user,
   vmx_cr_access()'s LMSW path, is gets adjusted.
 * TRACE_?D() and TRACE_2_LONG_*() change to TRACE_TIME() as cycles is always
   enabled.
 * HVMTRACE_ND() is opencoded for VMENTRY/VMEXIT records to include cycles.
   These are converted to TRACE_TIME(), with the old modifier parameter
   expressed as an OR at the callsite.  One callsite, svm_vmenter_helper() had
   a nested tb_init_done check, which is dropped.  (The optimiser also spotted
   this, which is why it doesn't manifest as a binary difference.)
 * All uses of *LONG() are either opencoded or swapped to using a struct, to
   avoid MISRA issues.
 * All HVMTRACE_?D() change to TRACE() as cycles is explicitly skipped.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper d64693df1a xen/sched: Clean up trace handling
There is no need for bitfields anywhere - use more sensible types.  There is
also no need to cast 'd' to (unsigned char *) before passing it to a function
taking void *.  Switch to new trace_time() API.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper df50666449 xen/rt: Clean up trace handling
Most uses of bitfields and __packed are unnecessary.  There is also no need to
cast 'd' to (unsigned char *) before passing it to a function taking void *.
Switch to new trace_time() API.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ab8bc19850 xen/credit2: Clean up trace handling
There is no need for bitfields anywhere - use types with an explicit width
instead.  There is also no need to cast 'd' to (unsigned char *) before
passing it to a function taking void *.  Switch to new trace_time() API.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e978b462ec xen/trace: Introduce new API
trace() and trace_time(), in function form for struct arguments, and macro
form for simple uint32_t list arguments.

This will be used to clean up the mess of macros which exists throughout the
codebase, as well as eventually dropping __trace_var().

There is intentionally no macro to split a 64-bit parameter in the new API,
for MISRA reasons.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 18:29:44 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné 26b122e3bf tools/xen-cpuid: Drop old names
Not used any more.  Split out of previous patch to aid legibility.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-20 17:01:20 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné bbb5c171d7 tools/xen-cpuid: Use automatically generated feature names
Have gen-cpuid.py write out INIT_FEATURE_VAL_TO_NAME, derived from the same
data source as INIT_FEATURE_NAME_TO_VAL, although both aliases of common_1d
are needed.

In xen-cpuid.c, sanity check at build time that leaf_info[] and
feature_names[] are of sensible length.

As dump_leaf() rendered missing names as numbers, always dump leaves even if
we don't have the leaf name.  This conversion was argumably missed in commit
59afdb8a81 ("tools/misc: Tweak reserved bit handling for xen-cpuid").

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-20 17:01:20 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné e96fefdb06 tools/xen-cpuid: Rename decodes[] to leaf_info[]
Split out of subsequent patch to aid legibility.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-20 17:01:20 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f79189cb29 x86/gen-cpuid: Minor cleanup
Rename INIT_FEATURE_NAMES to INIT_FEATURE_NAME_TO_VAL as we're about to gain a
inverse mapping of the same thing.

Use dict.items() unconditionally.  iteritems() is a marginal perf optimsiation
for Python2 only, and simply not worth the effort on a script this small.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-05-20 17:01:20 +01:00
Henry Wang 54aa34fc89 tools/golang: Add missing golang bindings for vlan
It is noticed that commit:
3bc14e4fa4 ("tools/libs/light: Add vlan field to libxl_device_nic")
introduces a new "vlan" string field to libxl_device_nic. But the
golang bindings are missing. Add it in this patch.

Fixes: 3bc14e4fa4 ("tools/libs/light: Add vlan field to libxl_device_nic")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 14:29:44 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné 594b22ca5b x86/msi: prevent watchdog triggering when dumping MSI state
Use the same check that's used in dump_irqs().

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-05-20 14:29:44 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini 21611c6870 include/ctype.h: fix MISRA R10.2 violation
The value returned by __toupper is used in arithmetic operations causing
MISRA C 10.2 violations. Cast to plain char in the toupper macro. Also
do the same in tolower for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-05-16 18:03:27 -07:00
Luca Fancellu 53dc37829c xen/arm: Add DT reserve map regions to bootinfo.reserved_mem
Currently the code is listing device tree reserve map regions
as reserved memory for Xen, but they are not added into
bootinfo.reserved_mem and they are fetched in multiple places
using the same code sequence, causing duplication. Fix this
by adding them to the bootinfo.reserved_mem at early stage.

Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-16 22:09:13 +01:00