Because printk() relies on a serial driver (like the ns16550 driver)
and drivers require working virtual memory (ioremap()) there is not
print functionality early in Xen boot.
The patch introduces the basic stuff of early_printk functionality
which will be enough to print 'hello from C environment".
Originally early_printk.{c,h} was introduced by Bobby Eshleman
(https://github.com/glg-rv/xen/commit/a3c9916bbdff7ad6030055bbee7e53d1aab71384)
but some functionality was changed:
early_printk() function was changed in comparison with the original as
common isn't being built now so there is no vscnprintf.
This commit adds early printk implementation built on the putc SBI call.
As sbi_console_putchar() is already being planned for deprecation
it is used temporarily now and will be removed or reworked after
real uart will be ready.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
At the moment, Xen does not support booting gzip compressed uImages.
This is because we are trying to decompress the kernel before probing
the u-boot header. This leads to a failure as the header always appears
at the top of the image (and therefore obscuring the gzip header).
Move the call to kernel_uimage_probe before kernel_decompress and make
the function self-containing by taking the following actions:
- take a pointer to struct bootmodule as a parameter,
- check the comp field of a u-boot header to determine compression type,
- in case of compressed image, call kernel_decompress passing uImage
header size as an offset to gzip header,
- set up zimage.{kernel_addr,len} accordingly,
- return -ENOENT in case of a u-boot header not found to distinguish it
amongst other return values and make it the only case for falling
through to try to probe other image types.
Modify kernel_decompress to take an additional parameter being an offset
to a gzip header from start address. This is needed so that a function
can first operate on a region containing actually compressed kernel (in case
of compressed uImage, size of u-boot header is an offset to a gzip header)
and then at the end pass the entire region (as it was before taking an offset
into account) to fw_unreserved_regions for freeing.
This approach avoids splitting the uImage probing into 2 stages (executed
before and after decompression) which otherwise would be necessary to
properly parse header, update boot module start and size before
decompression and update zimage.{kernel_addr,len} afterwards.
Remove the limitation from the booting.txt documentation.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewwed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
In a follow-up patch, we will be calling kernel_decompress function from
within kernel_uimage_probe to support booting compressed images with
u-boot header. Therefore, move the kernel_uimage_probe definition after
kernel_decompress so that the latter is visible to the former.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Macro dt_irq() is broken because the macro parameter has the same name with
the struct dt_irq member "irq".
Macro dt_irq_flags() is broken as well because struct dt_irq has no member
named "flags".
Since no one seems to have ever tried to use them and eventually stumble upon
the issues above, remove them instead of fixing them.
Fixes: 886f34045b ("xen/arm: Add helpers to retrieve an interrupt description from the device tree")
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Rework "libacpi.h" include in "libxl_x86_acpi.c" as to be more
selective about the include path and only add "tools/libacpi/". Also
"libxl_dom.c" don't use "libacpi.h" anymore. Use "-iquote" for libacpi
headers.
Get rid of the weird "$(eval stem =" in the middle of a recipe and use
a make automatic variable "$(*F)" instead.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
No need for $(AUTOSRCS), GNU make can generate them as needed when
trying to build them as needed when trying to build the object. Also,
those two AUTOSRCS don't need to be a prerequisite of "all". As for
the "clean" target, those two files are already removed via "_*.c".
We don't need $(AUTOINCS) either:
- As for both _libxl_save_msgs*.h headers, we are adding more
selective dependencies so the headers will still be generated as
needed.
- "clean" rule already delete the _*.h files, so AUTOINCS aren't needed
there.
"libxl_internal_json.h" doesn't seems to have ever existed, so the
dependency is removed.
Rework objects prerequisites, to have them dependents on either
"libxl.h" or "libxl_internal.h". "libxl.h" is not normally included
directly in the source code as "libxl_internal.h" is used instead, but
we have "libxl.h" as prerequisite of "libxl_internal.h", so generated
headers will still be generated as needed.
Make doesn't need "libxl.h" to generate "testidl.c", "libxl.h" is only
needed later when building "testidl.o". This avoid the need to
regenerate "testidl.c" when only "libxl.h" changed. Also use automatic
variables $< and $@.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
The following changes were done in Xen code base in comparison with OpenSBI:
* Remove "#include <sbi/sbi_const.h>" as most of the stuff inside
it is present in Xen code base.
* Add macros _UL and _ULL as they were in <sbi/sbi_const.h> before
* Add SATP32_MODE_SHIFT/SATP64_MODE_SHIFT/SATP_MODE_SHIFT as they will
be used in riscv/mm.c
* Add CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG which is going to be used insised exception
handler
* Change ulong to unsigned long in macros REG_PTR(...)
* Change s32 to int32_t
Originally authored by Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Origin: https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi.git c45992cc2b12
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Work with some registers requires csr command which is part of
Zicsr.
Also ISA was changed from r64ima to r64g where G is represented the
“IMAFDZicsr Zifencei” base and extensions so basically it is the same
as it was before plus additional extensions we will need in the
nearest future.
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
When none of the declarations and macro definitions in asm/hvm/support.h is
referred in the file, do not include the header.
To fix subsequent build errors, which were not triggered before due to the
indirect inclusion of the missing headers by asm/hvm/support.h, include any
missing headers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
When there isn't a version-script for a shared library (like for
unstable libs), we create one based on the current Xen version. But
that version-script became out-of-date as soon as Xen's version
changes and make as no way to regenerate the version-script on
rebuild.
For unstable libs, we only needs the symver to be different from a
previous release of Xen. There's an option "--default-symver" which
allow to use the soname as symver and as the soname have the Xen
release version, it will be different for every release. With
--default-symver we don't need to generate a version-script.
But we also need to know if there's already an existing version script
, for that we introduce $(version-script) to be used to point to the
path of the existing script. (Guessing if a version script exist for a
stable library with for example $(wildcard) won't work as a file will
exist when building the library without this patch.)
We don't need the version-script unless we are making the shared
library so it is removed from the "all" target.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Now that they're properly represented in the public interface, let's do
away with our private #define-s.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Since none of the declarations and macro definitions in asm/hvm/support.h is
referred in x86/cpu/hygon.c, remove the unnecessary include.
To resolve the subsequent build error for implicit declaration of wrmsrl()
and rdmsrl() triggered in asm/spec_ctrl.h, replace asm/msr-index.h with
asm/msr.h in asm/spec_ctrl.h's included headers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
While this has been there forever, it's not clear to me what it was
(thought to be) needed for. In fact, all three instances of the header
already exclude their entire bodies when __ASSEMBLY__ was defined.
Hence, with no other assembly files including this header, we can at the
same time get rid of those conditionals.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Fixes for Py3:
* class Delayed(): file not defined; also an error for pylint -E. Inherit
object instead for Py2 compatibility. Fix DomainInfo() too.
* Inconsistent use of tabs and spaces for indentation (in one block)
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
All caml_alloc_*() functions can throw exceptions, and longjump out of
context. If this happens, we leak the xch/xce handle.
Reorder the logic to allocate the the Ocaml object first.
Fixes: 8b3c06a3e5 ("tools/ocaml/xenctrl: OCaml 5 support, fix use-after-free")
Fixes: 22d5affdf0 ("tools/ocaml/evtchn: OCaml 5 support, fix potential resource leak")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
The modification to the _H() macro for Ocaml 5 support introduced a subtle
bug. From the manual:
https://ocaml.org/manual/intfc.html#ss:parallel-execution-long-running-c-code
"After caml_release_runtime_system() was called and until
caml_acquire_runtime_system() is called, the C code must not access any OCaml
data, nor call any function of the run-time system, nor call back into OCaml
code."
Previously, the value was a naked C pointer, so dereferencing it wasn't
"accessing any Ocaml data", but the fix to avoid naked C pointers added a
layer of indirection through an Ocaml Custom object, meaning that the common
pattern of using _H() in a blocking section is unsafe.
In order to fix:
* Drop the _H() macro and replace it with a static inline xch_of_val().
* Opencode the assignment into Data_custom_val() in the constructors.
* Rename "value xch" parameters to "value xch_val" so we can consistently
have "xc_interface *xch" on the stack, and obtain the pointer with the GC
lock still held.
* Drop the _D() macro while at it, because it's just pointless indirection.
Fixes: 8b3c06a3e5 ("tools/ocaml/xenctrl: OCaml 5 support, fix use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
The intf->{addr,len} references in the xc_map_foreign_range() call are unsafe.
From the manual:
https://ocaml.org/manual/intfc.html#ss:parallel-execution-long-running-c-code
"After caml_release_runtime_system() was called and until
caml_acquire_runtime_system() is called, the C code must not access any OCaml
data, nor call any function of the run-time system, nor call back into OCaml
code."
More than what the manual says, the intf pointer is (potentially) invalidated
by caml_enter_blocking_section() if another thread happens to perform garbage
collection at just the right (wrong) moment.
Rewrite the logic. There's no need to stash data in the Ocaml object until
the success path at the very end.
Fixes: 8b7ce06a2d ("ocaml: Add XC bindings.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
The patch adding this binding was plain broken, and unreviewed. It modified
the C stub to add a 4th parameter without an equivalent adjustment in the
Ocaml side of the bindings.
In 64bit builds, this causes us to dereference whatever dead value is in %rcx
when trying to interpret the rflags parameter.
This has gone unnoticed because Xapi doesn't use this binding (it has its
own), but unbreak the binding by passing RDM_RELAXED unconditionally for
now (matching the libxl default behaviour).
Fixes: 9b34056cb4 ("tools: extend xc_assign_device() to support rdm reservation policy")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
* Remove local integers when all we're returning is Val_int() of another
variable. The CAMLlocal*() can't be optimised automatically, as it's
registered with the GC.
* Rename "virq_type" to "virq" and "_port" to "port".
* In stub_eventchn_pending(), rename 'port' to 'rc', to be consistent with
all other stubs that return xenevtchn_port_or_error_t.
* In stub_eventchn_unmask(), check for rc == -1 to be consistent with all
other stubs.
No practical change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
The modification to the _H() macro for Ocaml 5 support introduced a subtle
bug. From the manual:
https://ocaml.org/manual/intfc.html#ss:parallel-execution-long-running-c-code
"After caml_release_runtime_system() was called and until
caml_acquire_runtime_system() is called, the C code must not access any OCaml
data, nor call any function of the run-time system, nor call back into OCaml
code."
Previously, the value was a naked C pointer, so dereferencing it wasn't
"accessing any Ocaml data", but the fix to avoid naked C pointers added a
layer of indirection through an Ocaml Custom object, meaning that the common
pattern of using _H() in a blocking section is unsafe.
In order to fix:
* Drop the _H() macro and replace it with a static inline xce_of_val().
* Opencode the assignment into Data_custom_val() in the two constructors.
* Rename "value xce" parameters to "value xce_val" so we can consistently
have "xenevtchn_handle *xce" on the stack, and obtain the pointer with the
GC lock still held.
Fixes: 22d5affdf0 ("tools/ocaml/evtchn: OCaml 5 support, fix potential resource leak")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
caml_alloc() takes units of Wsize (word size), not bytes. As a consequence,
we're allocating 4 or 8 times too much memory.
Ocaml has a helper, Wsize_bsize(), but it truncates cases which aren't an
exact multiple. Use a BUILD_BUG_ON() to cover the potential for truncation,
as there's no rounding-up form of the helper.
Fixes: 8b7ce06a2d ("ocaml: Add XC bindings.")
Fixes: d3e649277a ("ocaml: add mmap bindings implementation.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
There is no such thing as an Ocaml function (C stub or otherwise) taking no
parameters. In the absence of any other parameters, unit is still passed.
This doesn't explode with any ABI we care about, but would malfunction for an
ABI environment such as stdcall.
Fixes: c3afd398ba ("ocaml: Add XS bindings.")
Fixes: 8b7ce06a2d ("ocaml: Add XC bindings.")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
The configuration file can contain typos or various errors that could prevent
live update from succeeding (e.g. a flag only valid on a different version).
Unknown entries in the config file would be ignored on startup normally,
add a strict --config-test that live-update can use to check that the config file
is valid *for the new binary*.
For compatibility with running old code during live update recognize
--live --help as an equivalent to --config-test.
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
Using `ocp-indent` for now to just make minimal modifications in
tabs vs spaces and get the right indentation.
This avoids perpetuating a formatting style that is inconsistent with
the rest of Xen, and that makes preparing and submitting patches more
difficult (OCaml indentation tools usually only support spaces, not tabs).
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
`fields` and `extrafields` always all the parts of a sub-struct, so
when there is '}', there is always a '{' before it. Also, both are
lists.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
The get-fields.sh which generate all the include/compat/.xlat/*.h
headers is quite slow. It takes for example nearly 3 seconds to
generate platform.h on a recent machine, or 2.3 seconds for memory.h.
Rewriting the mix of shell/sed/python into a single python script make
the generation of those file a lot faster.
No functional change, the headers generated are identical.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
The current pattern also ignores directories suffixed with ".d", like:
tools/hotplug/*/rc.d
tools/hotplug/*/init.d
Avoid this by only ignoring "hidden" files, for which name starts with
a dot.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The Xenstore related documentation is currently to be found in
docs/misc/9pfs.pandoc, instead of the related header file
xen/include/public/io/9pfs.h like for most other paravirtualized
device protocols.
There is a comment in the header pointing at the document, but the
given file name is wrong. Additionally such headers are meant to be
copied into consuming projects (Linux kernel, qemu, etc.), so pointing
at a doc file in the Xen git repository isn't really helpful for the
consumers of the header.
This situation is far from ideal, which is already being proved by the
fact that neither qemu nor the Linux kernel are implementing the
device attach/detach protocol correctly.
Change that by moving the Xenstore related 9pfs documentation from
docs/misc/9pfs.pandoc into xen/include/public/io/9pfs.h.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Python < 3.10 by default uses 'int' type for data+size string types
(s#), unless PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN is defined - in which case it uses
Py_ssize_t. The former behavior was removed in Python 3.10 and now it's
required to define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN before including Python.h, and using
Py_ssize_t for the length argument. The PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN behavior is
supported since Python 2.5.
Adjust bindings accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Add parameter to skip the passed MISRA rules during the cppcheck
analysis, the rules are specified as a list of comma separated
rules with the MISRA number notation (e.g. 1.1,1.3,...).
Modify convert_misra_doc.py script to take an extra parameter
giving a list of MISRA rule to be skipped, comma separated.
While there, fix some typos in the help and print functions.
Modify settings.py and cppcheck_analysis.py to have a new
parameter (--cppcheck-skip-rules) used to specify a list of
MISRA rule to be skipped during the cppcheck analysis.
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Sort alphabetically cppcheck report entries when producing the text
report, this will help comparing different reports and will group
together findings from the same file.
The sort operation is performed with two criteria, the first one is
sorting by misra rule, the second one is sorting by file.
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
[stefano: add black line for code style]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
As agreed during the last MISRA C discussion, I am adding the following
MISRA C rules: 7.1, 7.3, 18.3.
I am also adding 13.1 that was "agreed pending an analysis on the amount
of violations". There are zero violations reported by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Currently, kernel_uimage_probe() does not read the load/entry point address
set in the uImge header. Thus, info->zimage.start is 0 (default value). This
causes, kernel_zimage_place() to treat the binary (contained within uImage)
as position independent executable. Thus, it loads it at an incorrect
address.
The correct approach would be to read "uimage.load" and set
info->zimage.start. This will ensure that the binary is loaded at the
correct address. Also, read "uimage.ep" and set info->entry (ie kernel entry
address).
If user provides load address (ie "uimage.load") as 0x0, then the image is
treated as position independent executable. Xen can load such an image at
any address it considers appropriate. A position independent executable
cannot have a fixed entry point address.
This behavior is applicable for both arm32 and arm64 platforms.
Earlier for arm32 and arm64 platforms, Xen was ignoring the load and entry
point address set in the uImage header. With this commit, Xen will use them.
This makes the behavior of Xen consistent with uboot for uimage headers.
Users who want to use Xen with statically partitioned domains, can provide
non zero load address and entry address for the dom0/domU kernel. It is
required that the load and entry address provided must be within the memory
region allocated by Xen.
A deviation from uboot behaviour is that we consider load address == 0x0,
to denote that the image supports position independent execution. This
is to make the behavior consistent across uImage and zImage.
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
[stefano: minor doc improvement]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The OSSTest bisector identified an issue with c/s 1894049fa2 ("x86/shadow:
L2H shadow type is PV32-only") in !HVM builds.
The bug is ultimately caused by sh_type_to_size[] not actually being specific
to HVM guests, and it's position in shadow/hvm.c mislead the reasoning.
To fix the issue that OSSTest identified, SH_type_l2h_64_shadow must still
have the value 1 in any CONFIG_PV32 build. But simply adjusting this leaves
us with misleading logic, and a reasonable chance of making a related error
again in the future.
In hindsight, moving sh_type_to_size[] out of common.c in the first place a
mistake. Therefore, move sh_type_to_size[] back to living in common.c,
leaving a comment explaining why it happens to be inside an HVM conditional.
This effectively reverts the second half of 4fec945409 ("x86/shadow: adjust
and move sh_type_to_size[]") while retaining the other improvements from the
same changeset.
While making this change, also adjust the sh_type_to_size[] declaration to
match its definition.
Fixes: 4fec945409 ("x86/shadow: adjust and move sh_type_to_size[]")
Fixes: 1894049fa2 ("x86/shadow: L2H shadow type is PV32-only")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
When a domain performs a kexec (soft reset), libxl__build_pre() is
called with the existing domid. Calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() on the
existing domain fails since the cpuid policy has already been set, and
the guest isn't rebuilt and doesn't kexec.
xc: error: Failed to set d1's policy (err leaf 0xffffffff, subleaf 0xffffffff, msr 0xffffffff) (17 = File exists): Internal error
libxl: error: libxl_cpuid.c:494:libxl__cpuid_legacy: Domain 1:Failed to apply CPUID policy: File exists
libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1641:domcreate_rebuild_done: Domain 1:cannot (re-)build domain: -3
libxl: error: libxl_xshelp.c:201:libxl__xs_read_mandatory: xenstore read failed: `/libxl/1/type': No such file or directory
libxl: warning: libxl_dom.c:49:libxl__domain_type: unable to get domain type for domid=1, assuming HVM
During a soft_reset, skip calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() to avoid the
issue. Before commit 34990446ca, the libxl__cpuid_legacy() failure
would have been ignored, so kexec would continue.
Fixes: 34990446ca ("libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
I'm observing guest kexec trigger xenstored to abort on a double free.
gdb output:
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
__pthread_kill_implementation (no_tid=0, signo=6, threadid=140645614258112) at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
44 ./nptl/pthread_kill.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78
at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:89
at ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
at talloc.c:119
ptr=ptr@entry=0x559fae724290) at talloc.c:232
at xenstored_core.c:2945
(gdb) frame 5
at talloc.c:119
119 TALLOC_ABORT("Bad talloc magic value - double free");
(gdb) frame 7
at xenstored_core.c:2945
2945 talloc_increase_ref_count(conn);
(gdb) p conn
$1 = (struct connection *) 0x559fae724290
Looking at a xenstore trace, we have:
IN 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 READ (/local/domain/3/image/device-model-dom
id )
wrl: dom 0 1 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 100 disc
ard
wrl: dom 3 1 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 100 disc
ard
wrl: dom 0 0 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 0 disc
ard
wrl: dom 3 0 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 0 disc
ard
OUT 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 ERROR (ENOENT )
wrl: dom 0 1 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 100 disc
ard
wrl: dom 3 1 msec 10000 credit 1000000 reserve 100 disc
ard
IN 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 RELEASE (3 )
DESTROY watch 0x559fae73f630
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ddf0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ec30
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ea60
DESTROY watch 0x559fae732c00
DESTROY watch 0x559fae72cea0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae728fc0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae729570
DESTROY connection 0x559fae724290
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/suspend/event-channel deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vbd/51712 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vkbd/0 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vif/0 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/shutdown deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-poweroff deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-reboot deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-suspend deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-s3 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-s4 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/sysrq deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/data deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/drivers deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/feature deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/attr deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/error deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/console/backend-id deleted
and no further output.
The trace shows that DESTROY was called for connection 0x559fae724290,
but that is the same pointer (conn) main() was looping through from
connections. So it wasn't actually removed from the connections list?
Reverting commit e8e6e42279 "tools/xenstore: simplify loop handling
connection I/O" fixes the abort/double free. I think the use of
list_for_each_entry_safe is incorrect. list_for_each_entry_safe makes
traversal safe for deleting the current iterator, but RELEASE/do_release
will delete some other entry in the connections list. I think the
observed abort is because list_for_each_entry has next pointing to the
deleted connection, and it is used in the subsequent iteration.
Add a comment explaining the unsuitability of list_for_each_entry_safe.
Also notice that the old code takes a reference on next which would
prevents a use-after-free.
This reverts commit e8e6e42279.
This is XSA-425/CVE-2022-42330.
Fixes: e8e6e42279 ("tools/xenstore: simplify loop handling connection I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
At the moment, the static-mem check relies on the way Xen exposes the
memory banks in device tree. As this might change, the check should be
modified to be generic and not to rely on device tree. In this case,
let's use /proc/iomem which exposes the memory ranges in %08x format
as follows:
<start_addr>-<end_addr> : <description>
This way, we can grep in /proc/iomem for an entry containing memory
region defined by the static-mem configuration with "System RAM"
description. If it exists, mark the test as passed. Also, take the
opportunity to add 0x prefix to domu_{base,size} definition rather than
adding it in front of each occurence.
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
At the moment, bootloaders can load Xen anywhere in memory but the
region 2MB - 4MB. While I am not aware of any issue, we have no way
to tell the bootloader to avoid that region.
In addition to that, in the future, Xen may grow over 2MB if we
enable feature like UBSAN or GCOV. To avoid widening the restriction
on the load address, it would be better to get rid of it.
When the identity mapping is clashing with the Xen runtime mapping,
we need an extra indirection to be able to replace the identity
mapping with the Xen runtime mapping.
Reserve a new memory region that will be used to temporarily map Xen.
For convenience, the new area is re-using the same first slot as the
domheap which is used for per-cpu temporary mapping after a CPU has
booted.
Furthermore, directly map boot_second (which cover Xen and more)
to the temporary area. This will avoid to allocate an extra page-table
for the second-level and will helpful for follow-up patches (we will
want to use the fixmap whilst in the temporary mapping).
Lastly, some part of the code now needs to know whether the temporary
mapping was created. So reserve r12 to store this information.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
The sequence for flushing the TLBs is 4 instruction long and often
requires an explanation how it works.
So create a helper and use it in the boot code (switch_ttbr() is left
alone until we decide the semantic of the call).
Note that in secondary_switched, we were also flushing the instruction
cache and branch predictor. Neither of them was necessary because:
* We are only supporting IVIPT cache on arm32, so the instruction
cache flush is only necessary when executable code is modified.
None of the boot code is doing that.
* The instruction cache is not invalidated and misprediction is not
a problem at boot.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Oleksii Kurochko