Commit Graph
48010 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Cooper 869aeb7f02 tools: Introduce a xc_xenver_buildid() wrapper
... which converts binary content to hex automatically.

Update libxl to match.  No API/ABI change.

This removes a latent libxl bug for cases when the buildid is longer than 4092
bytes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 75f9160762 tools: Introduce a non-truncating xc_xenver_cmdline()
Update libxl to match.  No API/ABI change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 1b421d52b2 tools: Introduce a non-truncating xc_xenver_changeset()
Update libxl and the ocaml stubs to match.  No API/ABI change in either.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 6625d581ec tools: Introduce a non-truncating xc_xenver_capabilities()
Update libxl and the ocaml stubs to match.  No API/ABI change in either.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 504ea442e3 tools: Introduce a non-truncating xc_xenver_extraversion()
... which uses XENVER_extraversion2.

In order to do this sensibly, use manual hypercall buffer handling.  Not only
does this avoid an extra bounce buffer (we need to strip the xen_varbuf_t
header anyway), it's also shorter and easlier to follow.

Update libxl and the ocaml stubs to match.  No API/ABI change in either.

With this change made, `xl info` can now correctly access a >15 char
extraversion:

  # xl info xen_version
  4.18-unstable+REALLY LONG EXTRAVERSION

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 583a0fb0fa tools/libxc: Move xc_version() out of xc_private.c into its own file
kexec-tools uses xc_version(), meaning that it is not a private API.  As we're
going to extend the functionality substantially, move it to its own file.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 3d94cc8809 xen/version: Misc style fixes
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 8eed14bf9d xen/version: Fold build_id handling into xenver_varbuf_op()
struct xen_build_id and struct xen_varbuf are identical from an ABI point of
view, so XENVER_build_id can reuse xenver_varbuf_op() rather than having it's
own almost identical copy of the logic.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper e3bb1b6525 xen/version: Introduce non-truncating deterministically-signed XENVER_* subops
In XenServer, we have encountered problems caused by both XENVER_extraversion
and XENVER_commandline having fixed bounds.

More than just the invariant size, the APIs/ABIs also broken by typedef-ing an
array, and using an unqualified 'char' which has implementation-specific
signed-ness.

Provide brand new ops, which are capable of expressing variable length
strings, and mark the older ops as broken.

This fixes all issues around XENVER_extraversion being longer than 15 chars.
Further work beyond just this API is needed to remove other assumptions about
XENVER_commandline being 1023 chars long.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
---
Non-technical objections to this patch were raised, and subsequently rejected
by a community wide vote.  The results of the vote have not been shared with
the community at the time of committing.
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 7cf44c61c5 xen/version: Calculate xen_capabilities_info once at boot
The arch_get_xen_caps() infrastructure is horribly inefficient for something
that is constant after features have been resolved on boot.

Every instance used snprintf() to format constants into a string (which gets
shorter when %d gets resolved!), and which get double buffered on the stack.

Switch to using string literals with the "3.0" inserted - these numbers
haven't changed in 19 years; the Xen 3.0 release was Dec 5th 2005.

Use initcalls to format the data into xen_cap_info, which is deliberately not
of type xen_capabilities_info_t because a 1k array is a silly overhead for
storing a maximum of 77 chars (the x86 version) and isn't liable to need any
more space in the forseeable future.  RISC-V and PPC have their stub dropped,
with the expectation that they won't carry this legacy interface forward.

This speeds up the the XENVER_capabilities hypercall, but the purpose of the
change is to allow us to introduce a better XENVER_* API that doesn't force
the use of a 1k buffer on the stack.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-20 22:44:42 +00:00
Andrei Cherechesu 075e7e35db MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer for NXP S32G3
Add myself as maintainer for NXP S32G3 SoCs Family,
and the S32 Linux Team as relevant reviewers list.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Andrei Cherechesu 294faa3760 SUPPORT.md: Describe SCMI-SMC layer feature
Describe the layer which enables SCMI over SMC calls forwarding
to EL3 FW if issued by the Hardware domain. If the SCMI firmware
node is not found in the Host DT during initialization, it fails
silently as it's not mandatory.

The SCMI SMCs trapping at EL2 now lets hwdom perform SCMI ops for
interacting with system-level resources almost as if it would be
running natively.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Andrei Cherechesu f09ee5f550 CHANGELOG.md: Add NXP S32G3 and SCMI-SMC layer support mentions
Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Andrei Cherechesu 78b0b025be xen/arm: platforms: Add NXP S32G3 Processors config
Platforms based on NXP S32G3 processors use the NXP LINFlexD
UART driver for console by default, and rely on Dom0 having
access to SCMI services for system-level resources from
firmware at EL3.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Andrei Cherechesu a767076c03 xen/arm: vsmc: Enable handling SiP-owned SCMI SMC calls
Change the handling of SiP SMC calls to be more generic,
instead of directly relying on the `platform_smc()` callback
implementation.

Try to handle the SiP SMC first through the `platform_smc()`
callback (if implemented). Otherwise, try to handle it as SCMI
message.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Andrei Cherechesu 3e322bef8b xen/arm: firmware: Add SCMI over SMC calls handling layer
Introduce the SCMI-SMC layer to have some basic degree of
awareness about SCMI calls that are based on the ARM System
Control and Management Interface (SCMI) specification (DEN0056E).

The SCMI specification includes various protocols for managing
system-level resources, such as: clocks, pins, reset, system power,
power domains, performance domains, etc. The clients are named
"SCMI agents" and the server is named "SCMI platform".

Only support the shared-memory based transport with SMCs as
the doorbell mechanism for notifying the platform. Also, this
implementation only handles the "arm,scmi-smc" compatible,
requiring the following properties:
	- "arm,smc-id" (unique SMC ID)
	- "shmem" (one or more phandles pointing to shmem zones
	for each channel)

The initialization is done as initcall, since we need
SMCs, and PSCI should already probe EL3 FW for SMCCC support.
If no "arm,scmi-smc" compatible node is found in the host
DT, the initialization fails silently, as it's not mandatory.
Otherwise, we get the 'arm,smc-id' DT property from the node,
to know the SCMI SMC ID we handle. The 'shmem' memory ranges
are not validated, as the SMC calls are only passed through
to EL3 FW if coming from the hardware domain.

Create a new 'firmware' folder to keep the SCMI code separate
from the generic ARM code.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Cherechesu <andrei.cherechesu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:26:21 +01:00
Carlo Nonato e7a80636f1 xen/arm: add cache coloring support for Xen image
Xen image is relocated to a new colored physical space. Some relocation
functionalities must be brought back:
- the virtual address of the new space is taken from 0c18fb7632
  ("xen/arm: Remove unused BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_START").
- relocate_xen() and get_xen_paddr() are taken from f60658c6ae
  ("xen/arm: Stop relocating Xen").

setup_pagetables() must be adapted for coloring and for relocation. Runtime
page tables are used to map the colored space, but they are also linked in
boot tables so that the new space is temporarily available for relocation.
This implies that Xen protection must happen after the copy.

Finally, since the alternative framework needs to remap the Xen text and
inittext sections, this operation must be done in a coloring-aware way.
The function xen_remap_colored() is introduced for that.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> # common
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato f376ff0e4f xen/arm: make consider_modules() available for xen relocation
Cache coloring must physically relocate Xen in order to color the hypervisor
and consider_modules() is a key function that is needed to find a new
available physical address.

672d67f339 ("xen/arm: Split MMU-specific setup_mm() and related code out")
moved consider_modules() under arm32. Move it to mmu/setup.c and make it
non-static so that it can be used outside.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Luca Miccio 0975bab5ea xen/arm: add Xen cache colors command line parameter
Add a new command line parameter to configure Xen cache colors.
These colors are dumped together with other coloring info.

Benchmarking the VM interrupt response time provides an estimation of
LLC usage by Xen's most latency-critical runtime task. Results on Arm
Cortex-A53 on Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ XCZU9EG show that one color, which
reserves 64 KiB of L2, is enough to attain best responsiveness:
- Xen 1 color latency:  3.1 us
- Xen 2 color latency:  3.1 us

Since this is the most common target for Arm cache coloring, the default
amount of Xen colors is set to one.

More colors are instead very likely to be needed on processors whose L1
cache is physically-indexed and physically-tagged, such as Cortex-A57.
In such cases, coloring applies to L1 also, and there typically are two
distinct L1-colors. Therefore, reserving only one color for Xen would
senselessly partitions a cache memory that is already private, i.e.
underutilize it.

Signed-off-by: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 95debe51a9 xen: add cache coloring allocator for domains
Add a new memory page allocator that implements the cache coloring mechanism.
The allocation algorithm enforces equal frequency distribution of cache
partitions, following the coloring configuration of a domain. This allows
for an even utilization of cache sets for every domain.

Pages are stored in a color-indexed array of lists. Those lists are filled
by a simple init function which computes the color of each page.
When a domain requests a page, the allocator extracts the page from the list
with the maximum number of free pages among those that the domain can access,
given its coloring configuration.

The allocator can only handle requests of order-0 pages. This allows for
easier implementation and since cache coloring targets only embedded systems,
it's assumed not to be a major problem.

The buddy allocator must coexist with the colored one because the Xen heap
isn't colored. For this reason a new Kconfig option and a command line
parameter are added to let the user set the amount of memory reserved for
the buddy allocator. Even when cache coloring is enabled, this memory
isn't managed by the colored allocator.

Colored heap information is dumped in the dump_heap() debug-key function.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 5948dc1675 xen/arm: add support for cache coloring configuration via device-tree
Add the "llc-colors" Device Tree property to express DomUs and Dom0less
color configurations.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> # non-Arm
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 748bd725fb tools: add support for cache coloring configuration
Add a new "llc_colors" parameter that defines the LLC color assignment for
a domain. The user can specify one or more color ranges using the same
syntax used everywhere else for color config described in the
documentation.
The parameter is defined as a list of strings that represent the color
ranges.

Documentation is also added.
Golang bindings are regenerated.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 6985aa5e0c xen: extend domctl interface for cache coloring
Add a new domctl hypercall to allow the user to set LLC coloring
configurations. Colors can be set only once, just after domain creation,
since recoloring isn't supported.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 6cdea3444e xen/arm: add Dom0 cache coloring support
Add a command line parameter to allow the user to set the coloring
configuration for Dom0.
A common configuration syntax for cache colors is introduced and
documented.
Take the opportunity to also add:
 - default configuration notion.
 - function to check well-formed configurations.

Direct mapping Dom0 isn't possible when coloring is enabled, so
CDF_directmap flag is removed when creating it.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 02975cc383 xen/arm: permit non direct-mapped Dom0 construction
Cache coloring requires Dom0 not to be direct-mapped because of its non
contiguous mapping nature, so allocate_memory() is needed in this case.
8d2c3ab18c ("arm/dom0less: put dom0less feature code in a separate module")
moved allocate_memory() in dom0less_build.c. In order to use it
in Dom0 construction bring it back to domain_build.c and declare it in
domain_build.h.

Adapt the implementation of allocate_memory() so that it uses the host
layout when called on the hwdom, via find_unallocated_memory().

Since gnttab information are needed in the process, move find_gnttab_region()
before allocate_memory() in construct_dom0().

Introduce add_hwdom_free_regions() callback to add hwdom banks in descending
order.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato f4985fce6f xen/arm: add initial support for LLC coloring on arm64
LLC coloring needs to know the last level cache layout in order to make the
best use of it. This can be probed by inspecting the CLIDR_EL1 register,
so the Last Level is defined as the last level visible by this register.
Note that this excludes system caches in some platforms.

Static memory allocation and cache coloring are incompatible because static
memory can't be guaranteed to use only colors assigned to the domain.
Panic during DomUs creation when both are enabled.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Carlo Nonato 44dd6d4a12 xen/common: add cache coloring common code
Last Level Cache (LLC) coloring allows to partition the cache in smaller
chunks called cache colors.

Since not all architectures can actually implement it, add a HAS_LLC_COLORING
Kconfig option.
LLC_COLORS_ORDER Kconfig option has a range maximum of 10 (2^10 = 1024)
because that's the number of colors that fit in a 4 KiB page when integers
are 4 bytes long.

LLC colors are a property of the domain, so struct domain has to be extended.

Based on original work from: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Signed-off-by: Marco Solieri <marco.solieri@minervasys.tech>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-19 19:24:31 +01:00
Oleksii Kurochko 8089e4ba44 automation: Pin down CONFIG_QEMU_PLATFORM for RISC-V's randconfig job
Except setting CONFIG_QEMU_PLATFORM=y in tiny64_defconfig,
CONFIG_QEMU_PLATFORM should be fixed for RISC-V's randconfig job.
Otherwise, an expected compilation error for RISC-V's randconfig job
will occur since clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range() and
clean_dcache_va_range() are currently implemented only for the QEMU
platform.

Additionally, sort the EXTRA_FIXED_RANDCONFIG list alphabetically.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Fixes: f92e2709bd ("xen/riscv: implement data and instruction cache operations")
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Sergiy Kibrik e547f730e8 xen/ioreq: Fix check for CONFIG_ARCH_VCPU_IOREQ_COMPLETION
It should be CONFIG_ARCH_VCPU_IOREQ_COMPLETION (as in Kconfig) and not
misspelled CONFIG_VCPU_ARCH_IOREQ_COMPLETION.

Fixes: 979cfdd3e5 ("ioreq: do not build arch_vcpu_ioreq_completion() for non-VMX configurations")
Signed-off-by: Sergiy Kibrik <Sergiy_Kibrik@epam.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki e6472d4668 tools/xg: increase LZMA_BLOCK_SIZE for uncompressing the kernel
Linux 6.12-rc2 fails to decompress with the current 128MiB, contrary to
the code comment. It results in a failure like this:

    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_kernel_file: filename="/var/lib/qubes/vm-kernels/6.12-rc2-1.1.fc37/vmlinuz"
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_malloc_filemap    : 12104 kB
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_module_file: filename="/var/lib/qubes/vm-kernels/6.12-rc2-1.1.fc37/initramfs"
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_malloc_filemap    : 7711 kB
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_boot_xen_init: ver 4.19, caps xen-3.0-x86_64 hvm-3.0-x86_32 hvm-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_64
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_parse_image: called
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying multiboot-binary loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying HVM-generic loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying Linux bzImage loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: _xc_try_lzma_decode: XZ decompression error: Memory usage limit reached
    xc: error: panic: xg_dom_bzimageloader.c:761: xc_dom_probe_bzimage_kernel unable to XZ decompress kernel: Invalid kernel
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying ELF-generic loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    xc: error: panic: xg_dom_core.c:689: xc_dom_find_loader: no loader found: Invalid kernel
    libxl: error: libxl_dom.c:566:libxl__build_dom: xc_dom_parse_image failed

The important part: XZ decompression error: Memory usage limit reached

This looks to be related to the following change in Linux:
8653c909922743bceb4800e5cc26087208c9e0e6 ("xz: use 128 MiB dictionary and force single-threaded mode")

Fix this by increasing the block size to 256MiB. And remove the
misleading comment (from lack of better ideas).

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Teddy Astie dd05f7c8dd x86/hvm: Use constants for x86 modes
In many places of x86 HVM code, constants integer are used to indicate in what mode is
running the CPU (real, vm86, 16-bits, 32-bits, 64-bits). However, these constants are
are written directly as integer which hides the actual meaning of these modes.

This patch introduces X86_MODE_* macros and replace those occurences with it.

Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Andrew Cooper d17b7562d4 tools/libxg: Don't gunzip the guests initrd
Decompressing the kernel is necessary to inspect the ELF notes, but the
dombuilder will gunzip() secondary modules too.  Specifically gunzip(), no
other decompression algorithms.

This may have been necessary in the dim and distant past, but it is broken
today.  Linux specifically supports concatenating CPIO fragments of differing
compressions, and any attempt to interpret it with a single algorithm may
corrupt later parts.

This was an unexpected discovery while trying to test Xen's gunzip()
logic (Xen as a PVH guest, with a gzipped XTF kernel as dom0).

Interpreting secondary modules should be left as an exercise to the guest.
This reduces work done in dom0.

This is not expected to cause a practical difference to guests these days.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 2e22a8ba29 x86/boot: Use printk_once() instead of opencoding it
Adjust the message for brevity.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 63ebfcca04 x86/sched: Drop unused includes from credit2.c
Sort the remaining includes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 188d568db8 xen/sched: Untangle credit2 vs cpu_nr_siblings()
Credit2 has no buisness including asm/cpufeature.h or asm/processor.h.

This was caused by a bad original abstraction, and an even less wise attempt
to fix the build on my behalf.  It is also the sole reason why PPC and RISC-V
need cpufeature.h header.

Worst of all, cpu_data[cpu].x86_num_siblings doesn't even have the same
meaning between vendors on x86 CPUS.

Implement cpu_nr_siblings() locally in credit2.c, leaving behind a TODO.  Drop
the stub from each architecture.

Fixes: 8e2aa76dc1 ("xen: credit2: limit the max number of CPUs in a runqueue")
Fixes: ad33a573c0 ("xen/credit2: Fix build following c/s 8e2aa76dc (take 2)")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
2024-12-19 17:33:54 +00:00
Oleksii Kurochko 9a17d5c7c9 xen/riscv: relocating and unflattening host device tree
Introduce relocate_fdt() and call it to relocate FDT to Xen heap
instead of using early mapping as it is expected that discard_initial_modules()
( is supposed to call in the future ) discards the FDT boot module and
remove_early_mappings() destroys the early mapping.

Unflatten a device tree, creating the tree of struct device_node.
It also fills the "name" and "type" pointers of the nodes so the normal
device-tree walking functions can be used.

Set device_tree_flattened to NULL in the case when acpi_disabled is
equal to false.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 10:23:48 +01:00
Oleksii Kurochko 0a510b8f81 xen/riscv: implement prereq for DTB relocation
DTB relocatin in Xen heap requires the following functions which are
introduced in current patch:
- xvmalloc_array()
- copy_from_paddr()

For internal use of xvmalloc, the functions flush_page_to_ram() and
virt_to_page() are introduced. virt_to_page() is also required for
free_xenheap_pages().

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 10:23:28 +01:00
Oleksii Kurochko 81d80f44ef xen/riscv: implement data and instruction cache operations
Implement following cache operations:
- clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range()
- clean_dcache_va_range()
- invalidate_icache()

The first two functions may require support for the CMO (Cache Management
Operations) extension and/or hardware-specific instructions.
Currently, only QEMU is supported, which does not model cache behavior.
Therefore, clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range() and clean_dcache_va_range()
are implemented to simply return 0. For other cases, generate compilation error
so a user won't miss to update this function if necessery.
If hardware supports CMO or hardware-specific instructions, these functions
should be updated accordingly. To support current implementation of these
function CONFIG_QEMU_PLATFORM is introduced.

invalidate_icache() is implemented using fence.i instruction as
mentioned in the unpriv spec:
  The FENCE.I instruction was designed to support a wide variety of
  implementations. A simple implementation can flush the local instruction
  cache and the instruction pipeline when the FENCE.I is executed.
  A more complex implementation might snoop the instruction (data) cache
  on every data (instruction) cache miss, or use an inclusive unified
  private L2 cache to invalidate lines from the primary instruction cache
  when they are being written by a local store instruction.
  If instruction and data caches are kept coherent in this way, or if the
  memory system consists of only uncached RAMs, then just the fetch pipeline
  needs to be flushed at a FENCE.I.
The FENCE.I instruction requires the presence of the Zifencei extension,
which might not always be available. However, Xen uses the RV64G ISA, which
guarantees the presence of the Zifencei extension. According to the
unprivileged ISA specification (version 20240411):
  One goal of the RISC-V project is that it be used as a stable software
  development target. For this purpose, we define a combination of a base ISA
  (RV32I or RV64I) plus selected standard extensions (IMAFD, Zicsr, Zifencei)
  as a "general-purpose" ISA, and we use the abbreviation G for the
  IMAFDZicsr_Zifencei combination of instruction-set extensions.

Set CONFIG_QEMU_PLATFORM=y in tiny64_defconfig to have proper implemtation of
clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range() and clean_dcache_va_range() for CI.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 10:22:46 +01:00
Oleksii Kurochko ec0ed39265 xen/riscv: update layout table in config.h
Make all upper bounds (end addresses) for areas inclusive to align
with the corresponding definitions.

For the Direct map region, the upper bound was calculated incorrectly
in efadb18dd5 ("xen/riscv: add VM space layout"). It should be
0x7f80000000 (considering that the value is exclusive, instead of
0x7f40000000). Therefore, the inclusive upper bound for that region
is 0x7f80000000 - 1.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 10:21:11 +01:00
Carlo Nonato b527a27e17 xen/page_alloc: introduce preserved page flags macro
PGC_static and PGC_extra need to be preserved when assigning a page.
Define a new macro that groups those flags and use it instead of or'ing
every time.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato@minervasys.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-19 10:05:14 +01:00
Juergen Gross b359d38013 tools: add a dedicated header file for barrier definitions
Instead of having to include xenctrl.h for getting definitions of cpu
barriers, add a dedicated header for that purpose.

Switch the xen-9pfsd daemon to use the new header instead of xenctrl.h.

This is in preparation of making Xenstore independent from libxenctrl.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2024-12-19 10:04:45 +01:00
Ariel Otilibili 826a9eb072 tools: Fix regex syntax warnings with Python 3.12
Since Python 3.12, invalid escape sequences generate SyntaxWarning.  In the
future, these invalid sequences will raise a SyntaxError, so changed to using
raw string notation.

Link: https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.12.html#other-language-changes
Fixes: d8f3a67bf9 ("pygrub: further improve grub2 support")
Fixes: dd03048708 ("xen/pygrub: grub2/grub.cfg from RHEL 7 has new commands in menuentry")
Fixes: d1b93ea261 ("tools/pygrub: Make pygrub understand default entry in string format")
Fixes: 622e368758 ("Add ZFS libfsimage support patch")
Fixes: 02b26c02c7 ("xen/scripts: add cppcheck tool to the xen-analysis.py script")
Fixes: 56c0063f4e ("xen/misra: xen-analysis.py: Improve the cppcheck version check")
Signed-off-by: Ariel Otilibili <Ariel.Otilibili-Anieli@eurecom.fr>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-12-18 13:18:19 +00:00
Andrew Cooper f9a2e86f21 x86/CET: Support cet=<bool> on the command line
... as a shorthand for setting both suboptions at once.  Currently, an admin
needs to pass cet=no-shstk,no-ibt to turn both off, where cet=0 is a better
option.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-18 13:18:19 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 171cb318de MISRA: Unmark Rules 1.1 and 2.1 as clean following Eclair upgrade
Updating the Eclair runner has had knock-on effects with previously-clean
rules now flagging violations:

 - x86:   Rule 1.1, 1940 violations
 - ARM64: Rule 1.1, 725 violations, Rule 2.1, 255 violations

Fixes: 631f535a3d ("xen: update ECLAIR service identifiers from MC3R1 to MC3A2.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-12-17 21:59:54 +00:00
Alessandro Zucchelli 631f535a3d xen: update ECLAIR service identifiers from MC3R1 to MC3A2.
Rename all instances of ECLAIR MISRA C:2012 service identifiers,
identified by the prefix MC3R1, to use the prefix MC3A2, which
refers to MISRA C:2012 Amendment 2 guidelines.

This update is motivated by the need to upgrade ECLAIR GitLab runners
that use the new naming scheme for MISRA C:2012 Amendment 2 guidelines.

Changes to the docs/misra directory are needed in order to keep
comment-based deviation up to date.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zucchelli <alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-12-17 13:04:48 +00:00
Andrew Cooper d95703eb83 docs/guest-guide: Discuss when not use a hypercall page
The Linux rethunk and safe-ret speculative safety techniques involve
transforming `ret` to `jmp __x86_return_thunk` at compile time.  Placing naked
`ret`s back in executable .text breaks these mitigations.

CET-IBT requires ENDBR instructions, and while we could in principle fix that,
the need to select between ENDBR32 or ENDBR64 means that the contents of the
hypercall page would need to become more mode-specific than it currently
is (HVM hypercall pages are currently 32bit and 64bit compatbile).  However,
there's no feasible way to make a hypercall page compatible with fine-grain
CFI schemes such as FineIBT.

OSes which care about either of these things are better off avoiding the
hypercall page.

This is part of XSA-466.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-17 12:21:22 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne f38fd27c4c x86/io-apic: prevent early exit from i8259 loop detection
Avoid exiting early from the loop when a pin that could be connected to the
i8259 is found, as such early exit would leave the EOI handler translation
array only partially allocated and/or initialized.

Otherwise on systems with multiple IO-APICs and an unmasked ExtINT pin on
any IO-APIC that's no the last one the following NULL pointer dereference
triggers:

(XEN) Enabling APIC mode.  Using 2 I/O APICs
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.20-unstable  x86_64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
(XEN) CPU:    0
(XEN) RIP:    e008:[<ffff82d040328046>] __ioapic_write_entry+0x83/0x95
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<ffff82d040328046>] R __ioapic_write_entry+0x83/0x95
(XEN)    [<ffff82d04027464b>] F amd_iommu_ioapic_update_ire+0x1ea/0x273
(XEN)    [<ffff82d0402755a1>] F iommu_update_ire_from_apic+0xa/0xc
(XEN)    [<ffff82d040328056>] F __ioapic_write_entry+0x93/0x95
(XEN)    [<ffff82d0403283c1>] F arch/x86/io_apic.c#clear_IO_APIC_pin+0x7c/0x10e
(XEN)    [<ffff82d040328480>] F arch/x86/io_apic.c#clear_IO_APIC+0x2d/0x61
(XEN)    [<ffff82d0404448b7>] F enable_IO_APIC+0x2e3/0x34f
(XEN)    [<ffff82d04044c9b0>] F smp_prepare_cpus+0x254/0x27a
(XEN)    [<ffff82d04044bec2>] F __start_xen+0x1ce1/0x23ae
(XEN)    [<ffff82d0402033ae>] F __high_start+0x8e/0x90
(XEN)
(XEN) Pagetable walk from 0000000000000000:
(XEN)  L4[0x000] = 000000007dbfd063 ffffffffffffffff
(XEN)  L3[0x000] = 000000007dbfa063 ffffffffffffffff
(XEN)  L2[0x000] = 000000007dbcc063 ffffffffffffffff
(XEN)  L1[0x000] = 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
(XEN)
(XEN) ****************************************
(XEN) Panic on CPU 0:
(XEN) FATAL PAGE FAULT
(XEN) [error_code=0002]
(XEN) Faulting linear address: 0000000000000000
(XEN) ****************************************
(XEN)
(XEN) Reboot in five seconds...

Reported-by: Sergii Dmytruk <sergii.dmytruk@3mdeb.com>
Fixes: 86001b3970 ('x86/io-apic: fix directed EOI when using AMD-Vi interrupt remapping')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-12-17 11:15:30 +01:00
Penny Zheng 4cde11cdae xen/arm: Check for Static Heap feature when freeing resources
If the Xen heap is statically configured in Device Tree, its size is
definite, so only the defined memory shall be given to the boot
allocator. Have a check where init_domheap_pages() is called
which takes into account if static heap feature is used.

Extract static_heap flag from init data bootinfo, as it will be needed
after destroying the init data section, rename it to using_static_heap
and use it to tell whether the Xen static heap feature is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <wei.chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-12-17 09:58:47 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis df8a0eec1c xen/arm: ffa: Add indirect message support
Add support for FFA_MSG_SEND2 to send indirect messages from a VM to a
secure partition.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
2024-12-16 21:04:17 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis e6794b683b xen/arm: ffa: Remove per VM notif_enabled
Remove the per VM flag to store if notifications are enabled or not as
the only case where they are not, if notifications are enabled globally,
will make the VM creation fail.
Also use the opportunity to always give the notifications interrupts IDs
to VM. If the firmware does not support notifications, there won't be
any generated and setting one will give back a NOT_SUPPORTED.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
2024-12-16 21:04:17 +01:00