Commit Graph
16 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henry Wang 9cc1892bed docs/features/dom0less: Update the late XenStore init protocol
With the new allocation strategy of Dom0less DomUs XenStore page,
update the doc of the late XenStore init protocol accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2025-03-03 16:05:13 -08:00
Henry Wang df2c03e2eb xen/arm: Alloc XenStore page for Dom0less DomUs from hypervisor
There are use cases (for example using the PV driver) in Dom0less
setup that require Dom0less DomUs start immediately with Dom0, but
initialize XenStore later after Dom0's successful boot and call to
the init-dom0less application.

An error message can seen from the init-dom0less application on
1:1 direct-mapped domains:
```
Allocating magic pages
memory.c:238:d0v0 mfn 0x39000 doesn't belong to d1
Error on alloc magic pages
```

The "magic page" is a terminology used in the toolstack as reserved
pages for the VM to have access to virtual platform capabilities.
Currently the magic pages for Dom0less DomUs are populated by the
init-dom0less app through populate_physmap(), and populate_physmap()
automatically assumes gfn == mfn for 1:1 direct mapped domains. This
cannot be true for the magic pages that are allocated later from the
init-dom0less application executed in Dom0. For domain using statically
allocated memory but not 1:1 direct-mapped, similar error "failed to
retrieve a reserved page" can be seen as the reserved memory list is
empty at that time.

Since for init-dom0less, the magic page region is only for XenStore.
To solve above issue, this commit allocates the XenStore page for
Dom0less DomUs at the domain construction time. The PFN will be
noted and communicated to the init-dom0less application executed
from Dom0. To keep the XenStore late init protocol, set the connection
status to XENSTORE_RECONNECT.

Since the guest magic region allocation from init-dom0less is for
XenStore, and the XenStore page is now allocated from the hypervisor,
instead of hardcoding the guest magic pages region, use
xc_hvm_param_get() to get the XenStore page PFN. Rename alloc_xs_page()
to get_xs_page() to reflect the changes.

With this change, some existing code is not needed anymore, including:
(1) The definition of the XenStore page offset.
(2) Call to xc_domain_setmaxmem() and xc_clear_domain_page() as we
    don't need to set the max mem and clear the page anymore.
(3) Foreign mapping of the XenStore page, setting of XenStore interface
    status and HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN from init-dom0less, as they are set
    by the hypervisor.

Take the opportunity to do some coding style improvements when possible.

Reported-by: Alec Kwapis <alec.kwapis@medtronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2025-03-03 16:05:13 -08:00
Henry Wang 53c5c99e87 docs/features/dom0less: Update the late XenStore init protocol
With the new allocation strategy of Dom0less DomUs XenStore page,
update the doc of the late XenStore init protocol accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-06-18 17:33:25 -07:00
Henry Wang 6f9d90ea94 xen/arm: Alloc XenStore page for Dom0less DomUs from hypervisor
There are use cases (for example using the PV driver) in Dom0less
setup that require Dom0less DomUs start immediately with Dom0, but
initialize XenStore later after Dom0's successful boot and call to
the init-dom0less application.

An error message can seen from the init-dom0less application on
1:1 direct-mapped domains:
```
Allocating magic pages
memory.c:238:d0v0 mfn 0x39000 doesn't belong to d1
Error on alloc magic pages
```

The "magic page" is a terminology used in the toolstack as reserved
pages for the VM to have access to virtual platform capabilities.
Currently the magic pages for Dom0less DomUs are populated by the
init-dom0less app through populate_physmap(), and populate_physmap()
automatically assumes gfn == mfn for 1:1 direct mapped domains. This
cannot be true for the magic pages that are allocated later from the
init-dom0less application executed in Dom0. For domain using statically
allocated memory but not 1:1 direct-mapped, similar error "failed to
retrieve a reserved page" can be seen as the reserved memory list is
empty at that time.

Since for init-dom0less, the magic page region is only for XenStore.
To solve above issue, this commit allocates the XenStore page for
Dom0less DomUs at the domain construction time. The PFN will be
noted and communicated to the init-dom0less application executed
from Dom0. To keep the XenStore late init protocol, set the connection
status to XENSTORE_RECONNECT.

Currently the GUEST_MAGIC_BASE in the init-dom0less application is
hardcoded, which will lead to failures for 1:1 direct-mapped Dom0less
DomUs.

Since the guest magic region allocation from init-dom0less is for
XenStore, and the XenStore page is now allocated from the hypervisor,
instead of hardcoding the guest magic pages region, use
xc_hvm_param_get() to get the XenStore page PFN. Rename alloc_xs_page()
to get_xs_page() to reflect the changes.

With this change, some existing code is not needed anymore, including:
(1) The definition of the XenStore page offset.
(2) Call to xc_domain_setmaxmem() and xc_clear_domain_page() as we
    don't need to set the max mem and clear the page anymore.
(3) Foreign mapping of the XenStore page, setting of XenStore interface
    status and HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN from init-dom0less, as they are set
    by the hypervisor.

Take the opportunity to do some coding style improvements when possible.

Reported-by: Alec Kwapis <alec.kwapis@medtronic.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2024-06-18 17:32:41 -07:00
Henry Wang cb1ddafdc5 xen/arm/static-shmem: Static-shmem should be direct-mapped for direct-mapped domains
Currently, users are allowed to map static shared memory in a
non-direct-mapped way for direct-mapped domains. This can lead to
clashing of guest memory spaces. Also, the current extended region
finding logic only removes the host physical addresses of the
static shared memory areas for direct-mapped domains, which may be
inconsistent with the guest memory map if users map the static
shared memory in a non-direct-mapped way. This will lead to incorrect
extended region calculation results.

To make things easier, add restriction that static shared memory
should also be direct-mapped for direct-mapped domains. Check the
host physical address to be matched with guest physical address when
parsing the device tree. Document this restriction in the doc.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-06-18 17:27:51 -07:00
Henry Wang 2c4fbadf73 tools: Introduce the "xl dt-overlay attach" command
With the XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay DOMCTL added, users should be able to
attach (in the future also detach) devices from the provided DT overlay
to domains. Support this by introducing a new "xl dt-overlay" command
and related documentation, i.e. "xl dt-overlay attach. Slightly rework
the command option parsing logic.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 4c733873b5 xen/arm: Add XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay and device attachment to domains
In order to support the dynamic dtbo device assignment to a running
VM, the add/remove of the DT overlay and the attach/detach of the
device from the DT overlay should happen separately. Therefore,
repurpose the existing XEN_SYSCTL_dt_overlay to only add the DT
overlay to Xen device tree, instead of assigning the device to the
hardware domain at the same time. It is OK to change the sysctl behavior
as this feature is experimental so changing sysctl behavior and breaking
compatibility is OK.

Add the XEN_DOMCTL_dt_overlay with operations
XEN_DOMCTL_DT_OVERLAY_ATTACH to do the device assignment to the domain.

The hypervisor firstly checks the DT overlay passed from the toolstack
is valid. Then the device nodes are retrieved from the overlay tracker
based on the DT overlay. The attach of the device is implemented by
mapping the IRQ and IOMMU resources. All devices in the overlay are
assigned to a single domain.

Also take the opportunity to make one coding style fix in sysctl.h.
Introduce DT_OVERLAY_MAX_SIZE and use it to avoid repetitions of
KB(500).

xen,reg is to be used to handle non-1:1 mappings but it is currently
unsupported. For now return errors for not-1:1 mapped domains.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikram Garhwal <fnu.vikram@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 1c77496bc8 xen/arm/gic: Allow adding interrupt to running VMs
Currently, adding physical interrupts are only allowed at
the domain creation time. For use cases such as dynamic device
tree overlay addition, the adding of physical IRQ to
running domains should be allowed.

Drop the above-mentioned domain creation check. Since this
will introduce interrupt state unsync issues for cases when the
interrupt is active or pending in the guest, therefore for these
cases we simply reject the operation. Do it for both new and old
vGIC implementations.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 6f588194d9 tools/arm: Introduce the "nr_spis" xl config entry
Currently, the number of SPIs allocated to the domain is only
configurable for Dom0less DomUs. Xen domains are supposed to be
platform agnostics and therefore the numbers of SPIs for libxl
guests should not be based on the hardware.

Introduce a new xl config entry for Arm to provide a method for
user to decide the number of SPIs. This would help to avoid
bumping the `config->arch.nr_spis` in libxl everytime there is a
new platform with increased SPI numbers.

Update the doc and the golang bindings accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 1d2b4f3049 xen/arm, doc: Add a DT property to specify IOMMU for Dom0less domUs
There are some use cases in which the dom0less domUs need to have
the XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu set at the domain construction time. For
example, the dynamic dtbo feature allows the domain to be assigned
a device that is behind the IOMMU at runtime. For these use cases,
we need to have a way to specify the domain will need the IOMMU
mapping at domain construction time.

Introduce a "passthrough" DT property for Dom0less DomUs following
the same entry as the xl.cfg. Currently only provide two options,
i.e. "enable" and "disable". Set the XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu at domain
construction time based on the property.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang c8cbc5eb1c tools/xl: Correct the help information and exit code of the dt-overlay command
Fix the name mismatch in the xl dt-overlay command, the
command name should be "dt-overlay" instead of "dt_overlay".
Add the missing "," in the cmdtable.

Fix the exit code of the dt-overlay command, use EXIT_FAILURE
instead of ERROR_FAIL.

Fixes: 61765a07e3 ("tools/xl: Add new xl command overlay for device tree overlay support")
Suggested-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony@xenproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2024-05-24 16:26:22 -07:00
Henry Wang 701190abb3 xen/arm: Set correct per-cpu cpu_core_mask
In the common sysctl command XEN_SYSCTL_physinfo, the value of
cores_per_socket is calculated based on the cpu_core_mask of CPU0.
Currently on Arm this is a fixed value 1 (can be checked via xl info),
which is not correct. This is because during the Arm CPU online
process at boot time, setup_cpu_sibling_map() only sets the per-cpu
cpu_core_mask for itself.

cores_per_socket refers to the number of cores that belong to the same
socket (NUMA node). Currently Xen on Arm does not support physical
CPU hotplug and NUMA, also we assume there is no multithread. Therefore
cores_per_socket means all possible CPUs detected from the device
tree. Setting the per-cpu cpu_core_mask in setup_cpu_sibling_map()
accordingly. Modify the in-code comment which seems to be outdated. Add
a warning to users if Xen is running on processors with multithread
support.

Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-05-24 14:26:01 +01:00
Henry Wang bba4eb88fd xen/common/dt-overlay: Fix lock issue when add/remove the device
If CONFIG_DEBUG=y, below assertion will be triggered:
(XEN) Assertion 'rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)' failed at drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:146
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  arm64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<00000a0000257418>] iommu_remove_dt_device+0x8c/0xd4 (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000a00002573a0>] iommu_remove_dt_device+0x14/0xd4 (LR)
(XEN)    [<00000a000020797c>] dt-overlay.c#remove_node_resources+0x8c/0x90
(XEN)    [<00000a0000207f14>] dt-overlay.c#remove_nodes+0x524/0x648
(XEN)    [<00000a0000208460>] dt_overlay_sysctl+0x428/0xc68
(XEN)    [<00000a00002707f8>] arch_do_sysctl+0x1c/0x2c
(XEN)    [<00000a0000230b40>] do_sysctl+0x96c/0x9ec
(XEN)    [<00000a0000271e08>] traps.c#do_trap_hypercall+0x1e8/0x288
(XEN)    [<00000a0000273490>] do_trap_guest_sync+0x448/0x63c
(XEN)    [<00000a000025c480>] entry.o#guest_sync_slowpath+0xa8/0xd8
(XEN)
(XEN)
(XEN) ****************************************
(XEN) Panic on CPU 0:
(XEN) Assertion 'rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)' failed at drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:146
(XEN) ****************************************

This is because iommu_remove_dt_device() is called without taking the
dt_host_lock. dt_host_lock is meant to ensure that the DT node will not
disappear behind back. So fix the issue by taking the lock as soon as
getting hold of overlay_node.

Similar issue will be observed in adding the dtbo:
(XEN) Assertion 'system_state < SYS_STATE_active || rw_is_locked(&dt_host_lock)'
failed at xen-source/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:192
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  arm64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<00000a00002594f4>] iommu_add_dt_device+0x7c/0x17c (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000a0000259494>] iommu_add_dt_device+0x1c/0x17c (LR)
(XEN)    [<00000a0000267db4>] handle_device+0x68/0x1e8
(XEN)    [<00000a0000208ba8>] dt_overlay_sysctl+0x9d4/0xb84
(XEN)    [<00000a000027342c>] arch_do_sysctl+0x24/0x38
(XEN)    [<00000a0000231ac8>] do_sysctl+0x9ac/0xa34
(XEN)    [<00000a0000274b70>] traps.c#do_trap_hypercall+0x230/0x2dc
(XEN)    [<00000a0000276330>] do_trap_guest_sync+0x478/0x688
(XEN)    [<00000a000025e480>] entry.o#guest_sync_slowpath+0xa8/0xd8

This is because the lock is released too early. So fix the issue by
releasing the lock after handle_device().

Fixes: 7e5c4a8b86 ("xen/arm: Implement device tree node removal functionalities")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-05-21 15:59:14 +02:00
Henry Wang 54aa34fc89 tools/golang: Add missing golang bindings for vlan
It is noticed that commit:
3bc14e4fa4 ("tools/libs/light: Add vlan field to libxl_device_nic")
introduces a new "vlan" string field to libxl_device_nic. But the
golang bindings are missing. Add it in this patch.

Fixes: 3bc14e4fa4 ("tools/libs/light: Add vlan field to libxl_device_nic")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-05-20 14:29:44 +01:00
Henry Wang 698c35184c xen/domain.h: Centrialize is_domain_direct_mapped()
Currently direct mapped domain is only supported by the Arm
architecture at the domain creation time by setting the CDF_directmap
flag. There is not a need for every non-Arm architecture, i.e. x86,
RISC-V and PPC, to define a stub is_domain_direct_mapped() in arch
header.

Move is_domain_direct_mapped() to a centralized place at xen/domain.h
and evaluate CDF_directmap for non-Arm architecture to 0.

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-03-11 09:32:03 +01:00
Henry Wang 90173fc5a2 tools/9pfsd: Fix build error caused by strerror_r
Below error can be seen when doing Yocto build of the toolstack:

| io.c: In function 'p9_error':
| io.c:684:5: error: ignoring return value of 'strerror_r' declared
  with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Werror=unused-result]
|   684 |     strerror_r(err, ring->buffer, ring->ring_size);
|       |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Using strerror_r() without special casing different build environments
is impossible due to the different return types (int vs char *)
depending on the environment. As p9_error() is not on a performance
critical path, using strerror() with a mutex ought to be fine. So,
fix the build by using strerror() to replace strerror_r(). The steps
would then become: Acquire the mutex first, invoke strerror(), copy
the string from strerror() to the designated buffer and then drop the
mutex.

Fixes: f4900d6d69 ("9pfsd: allow building with old glibc")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2024-03-07 14:24:42 +00:00