Commit Graph
15202 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Roger Pau Monne c84412457d libxl: limit bootloader execution in restricted mode
Introduce a timeout for bootloader execution when running in restricted mode.

Allow overwriting the default time out with an environment provided value.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9c114178ff)
2023-09-29 15:57:07 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne 75aa1c977d libxl: add support for running bootloader in restricted mode
Much like the device model depriv mode, add the same kind of support for the
bootloader.  Such feature allows passing a UID as a parameter for the
bootloader to run as, together with the bootloader itself taking the necessary
actions to isolate.

Note that the user to run the bootloader as must have the right permissions to
access the guest disk image (in read mode only), and that the bootloader will
be run in non-interactive mode when restricted.

If enabled bootloader restrict mode will attempt to re-use the user(s) from the
QEMU depriv implementation if no user is provided on the configuration file or
the environment.  See docs/features/qemu-deprivilege.pandoc for more
information about how to setup those users.

Bootloader restrict mode is not enabled by default as it requires certain
setup to be done first (setup of the user(s) to use in restrict mode).

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1f762642d2)
2023-09-29 15:57:07 +02:00
Alejandro Vallejo 9a502b6b71 tools/pygrub: Deprivilege pygrub
Introduce a --runas=<uid> flag to deprivilege pygrub on Linux and *BSDs. It
also implicitly creates a chroot env where it drops a deprivileged forked
process. The chroot itself is cleaned up at the end.

If the --runas arg is present, then pygrub forks, leaving the child to
deprivilege itself, and waiting for it to complete. When the child exists,
the parent performs cleanup and exits with the same error code.

This is roughly what the child does:
  1. Initialize libfsimage (this loads every .so in memory so the chroot
     can avoid bind-mounting /{,usr}/lib*
  2. Create a temporary empty chroot directory
  3. Mount tmpfs in it
  4. Bind mount the disk inside, because libfsimage expects a path, not a
     file descriptor.
  5. Remount the root tmpfs to be stricter (ro,nosuid,nodev)
  6. Set RLIMIT_FSIZE to a sensibly high amount (128 MiB)
  7. Depriv gid, groups and uid

With this scheme in place, the "output" files are writable (up to
RLIMIT_FSIZE octets) and the exposed filesystem is immutable and contains
the single only file we can't easily get rid of (the disk).

If running on Linux, the child process also unshares mount, IPC, and
network namespaces before dropping its privileges.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit e0342ae555)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 3ab7e4a4fa tools/libfsimage: Export a new function to preload all plugins
This is work required in order to let pygrub operate in highly deprivileged
chroot mode. This patch adds a function that preloads every plugin, hence
ensuring that a on function exit, every shared library is loaded in memory.

The new "init" function is supposed to be used before depriv, but that's
fine because it's not acting on untrusted data.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 990e65c3ad)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 609b76c89d tools/pygrub: Open the output files earlier
This patch allows pygrub to get ahold of every RW file descriptor it needs
early on. A later patch will clamp the filesystem it can access so it can't
obtain any others.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0710d7d445)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 844bcf0274 tools/pygrub: Small refactors
Small tidy up to ensure output_directory always has a trailing '/' to ease
concatenating paths and that `output` can only be a filename or None.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f2ff9a7c9)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo ff2ba13b62 tools/pygrub: Remove unnecessary hypercall
There's a hypercall being issued in order to determine whether PV64 is
supported, but since Xen 4.3 that's strictly true so it's not required.

Plus, this way we can avoid mapping the privcmd interface altogether in the
depriv pygrub.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f4b504c617)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 586aab25bb libfsimage/xfs: Add compile-time check to libfsimage
Adds the common tools include folder to the -I compile flags
of libfsimage. This allows us to use:
  xen-tools/common-macros.h:BUILD_BUG_ON()

With it, statically assert a sanitized "blocklog - SECTOR_BITS" cannot
underflow.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7d85c70431)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 964840afc1 libfsimage/xfs: Sanity-check the superblock during mounts
Sanity-check the XFS superblock for wellformedness at the mount handler.
This forces pygrub to abort parsing a potentially malformed filesystem and
ensures the invariants assumed throughout the rest of the code hold.

Also, derive parameters from previously sanitized parameters where possible
(rather than reading them off the superblock)

The code doesn't try to avoid overflowing the end of the disk, because
that's an unlikely and benign error. Parameters used in calculations of
xfs_daddr_t (like the root inode index) aren't in critical need of being
sanitized.

The sanitization of agblklog is basically checking that no obvious
overflows happen on agblklog, and then ensuring agblocks is contained in
the range (2^(sb_agblklog-1), 2^sb_agblklog].

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 620500dd1b)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 8c1075d1ed libfsimage/xfs: Amend mask32lo() to allow the value 32
agblklog could plausibly be 32, but that would overflow this shift.
Perform the shift as ULL and cast to u32 at the end instead.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ddc45e4eea)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Alejandro Vallejo 60aed4c82c libfsimage/xfs: Remove dead code
xfs_info.agnolog (and related code) and XFS_INO_AGBNO_BITS are dead code
that serve no purpose.

This is part of XSA-443 / CVE-2023-34325

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 37fc1e6c1c)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Julien Grall 0a70ce96de tools/xenstored: domain_entry_fix(): Handle conflicting transaction
The function domain_entry_fix() will be initially called to check if the
quota is correct before attempt to commit any nodes. So it would be
possible that accounting is temporarily negative. This is the case
in the following sequence:

  1) Create 50 nodes
  2) Start two transactions
  3) Delete all the nodes in each transaction
  4) Commit the two transactions

Because the first transaction will have succeed and updated the
accounting, there is no guarantee that 'd->nbentry + num' will still
be above 0. So the assert() would be triggered.
The assert() was introduced in dbef1f7482 ("tools/xenstore: simplify
and fix per domain node accounting") with the assumption that the
value can't be negative. As this is not true revert to the original
check but restricted to the path where we don't update. Take the
opportunity to explain the rationale behind the check.

This CVE-2023-34323 / XSA-440.

Fixes: dbef1f7482 ("tools/xenstore: simplify and fix per domain node accounting")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c4e05c97f5)
2023-09-27 16:30:18 +01:00
Andrew Cooper abdfd73286 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumerations for Gather Data Sampling
GDS_CTRL is introduced by the August 2023 microcode.  GDS_NO is for current
and future processors not susceptible to GDS.

This is part of XSA-435 / CVE-2022-40982

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f585f59d9)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 30de2397d2 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumerations for Speculative Return Stack Overflow
AMD have specified new CPUID bits relating to SRSO.

 * SRSO_NO indicates that hardware is no longer vulnerable to SRSO.
 * IBPB_BRTYPE indicates that IBPB flushes branch type information too.
 * SBPB indicates support for a relaxed form of IBPB that does not flush
   branch type information.

Current CPUs (Zen4 and older) are not expected to enumerate these bits.
Native software is expected to synthesise them for guests using model and
microcode revision checks.

Two are just status bits, and SBPB is trivial to support for guests by
tweaking the reserved bit calculation in guest_wrmsr() and feature
dependencies.  Expose all by default to guests, so they start showing up when
Xen synthesises them.

While adding feature dependenies for IBPB, fix up an overlooked issue from
XSA-422.  It's inappropriate to advertise that IBPB flushes RET predictions if
IBPB is unavailable itself.

This is part of XSA-434 / CVE-2023-20569

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2280b0ee2a)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Jan Beulich 8550519acc libxl: allow building with old gcc again
We can't use initializers of unnamed struct/union members just yet.

Fixes: d638fe233c ("libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1aa5acbbec)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Jan Beulich a5c8d2b3a9 libxl: avoid shadowing of index()
Because of -Wshadow the build otherwise fails with old enough glibc.

While there also obey line length limits for msr_add().

Fixes: 6d21cedbaa ("libxl: add support for parsing MSR features")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4f6afde88b)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne d7895a7bde libxl: add support for parsing MSR features
Introduce support for handling MSR features in
libxl_cpuid_parse_config().  The MSR policies are added to the
libxl_cpuid_policy like the CPUID one, which gets passed to
xc_cpuid_apply_policy().

This allows existing users of libxl to provide MSR related features as
key=value pairs to libxl_cpuid_parse_config() without requiring the
usage of a different API.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6d21cedbaa)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne fcd4f8387f libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h
The current implementation in libxl_cpuid_parse_config() requires
keeping a list of cpuid feature bits that should be mostly in sync
with the contents of cpufeatureset.h.

Avoid such duplication by using the automatically generated list of
cpuid features in INIT_FEATURE_NAMES in order to map feature names to
featureset bits, and then translate from featureset bits into cpuid
leaf, subleaf, register tuple.

Note that the full contents of the previous cpuid translation table
can't be removed.  That's because some feature names allowed by libxl
are not described in the featuresets, or because naming has diverged
and the previous nomenclature is preserved for compatibility reasons.

Should result in no functional change observed by callers, albeit some
new cpuid features will be available as a result of the change.

While there constify cpuid_flags name field.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit d638fe233c)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne bfcf0def25 libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features
Move the CPUID value parsers out of libxl_cpuid_parse_config() into a
newly created cpuid_add() local helper.  This is in preparation for
also adding MSR feature parsing support.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit e2b1da9b8f)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne aaa97b4128 libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy
Add a new array field to libxl_cpuid_policy in order to store the MSR
policies.

Adding the MSR data in the libxl_cpuid_policy_list type is done so
that existing users can seamlessly pass MSR features as part of the
CPUID data, without requiring the introduction of a separate
domain_build_info field, and a new set of handlers functions.

Note that support for parsing the old JSON format is kept, as that's
required in order to restore domains or received migrations from
previous tool versions.  Differentiation between the old and the new
formats is done based on whether the contents of the 'cpuid' field is
an array or a map JSON object.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5b80cecb74)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 748cb881d8 libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list
Currently libxl_cpuid_policy_list is an opaque type to the users of
libxl, and internally it's an array of xc_xend_cpuid objects.

Change the type to instead be a structure that contains one array for
CPUID policies, in preparation for it also holding another array for
MSR policies.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4825d19603)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne bec019cea6 libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs
Like it's done with CPUID, introduce support for passing MSR values to
xc_cpuid_apply_policy().  The chosen format for expressing MSR policy
data matches the current one used for CPUID.  Note that existing
callers of xc_cpuid_apply_policy() can pass NULL as the value for the
newly introduced 'msr' parameter in order to preserve the same
functionality, and in fact that's done in libxl on this patch.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ed742cf1b6)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 15107a80b2 libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy
Also change libxl__cpuid_legacy to propagate the error from
xc_cpuid_apply_policy into callers.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 34990446ca)

libs/light: Propagate libxl__arch_domain_create() return code

Commit 34990446ca started to overwrite the `rc` value from
libxl__arch_domain_create(), thus error aren't propagated anymore.

Check `rc` value before doing the next thing.

Fixes: 34990446ca ("libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8cdfbf95b1)

libxl: fix guest kexec - skip cpuid policy

When a domain performs a kexec (soft reset), libxl__build_pre() is
called with the existing domid.  Calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() on the
existing domain fails since the cpuid policy has already been set, and
the guest isn't rebuilt and doesn't kexec.

xc: error: Failed to set d1's policy (err leaf 0xffffffff, subleaf 0xffffffff, msr 0xffffffff) (17 = File exists): Internal error
libxl: error: libxl_cpuid.c:494:libxl__cpuid_legacy: Domain 1:Failed to apply CPUID policy: File exists
libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1641:domcreate_rebuild_done: Domain 1:cannot (re-)build domain: -3
libxl: error: libxl_xshelp.c:201:libxl__xs_read_mandatory: xenstore read failed: `/libxl/1/type': No such file or directory
libxl: warning: libxl_dom.c:49:libxl__domain_type: unable to get domain type for domid=1, assuming HVM

During a soft_reset, skip calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() to avoid the
issue.  Before commit 34990446ca, the libxl__cpuid_legacy() failure
would have been ignored, so kexec would continue.

Fixes: 34990446ca ("libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1e454c2b5b)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 31e95de559 x86/cpu-policy: MSR_ARCH_CAPS feature names
Seed the default visibility from the dom0 special case, which for the most
part just exposes the *_NO bits.  EIBRS is the one non-*_NO bit, which is
"just" a status bit to the guest indicating a change in implemention of IBRS
which is already fully supported.

Insert a block dependency from the ARCH_CAPS CPUID bit to the entire content
of the MSR.  This is because MSRs have no structure information similar to
CPUID, and used by x86_cpu_policy_clear_out_of_range_leaves(), in order to
bulk-clear inaccessable words.

The overall CPUID bit is still max-only, so all of MSR_ARCH_CAPS is hidden in
the default policies.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ce8c930851)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 6993afc387 x86/cpu-policy: Infrastructure for MSR_ARCH_CAPS
Bits through 24 are already defined, meaning that we're not far off needing
the second word.  Put both in right away.

As both halves are present now, the arch_caps field is full width.  Adjust the
unit test, which notices.

The bool bitfield names in the arch_caps union are unused, and somewhat out of
date.  They'll shortly be automatically generated.

Add CPUID and MSR prefixes to the ./xen-cpuid verbose output, now that there
are a mix of the two.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9fe459ffa)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper c68a43c3a2 libx86: Update library API for cpu_policy
Adjust the API and comments appropriately.

x86_cpu_policy_fill_native() will eventually contain MSR reads, but leave a
TODO in the short term.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1b67fccf3b)

tools/libs/guest: Fix build following libx86 changes

I appear to have lost this hunk somewhere...

Fixes: 1b67fccf3b ("libx86: Update library API for cpu_policy")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 48d76e6da9)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 3d7662aa2f tools/fuzz: Rework afl-policy-fuzzer
With cpuid_policy and msr_policy merged to form cpu_policy, merge the
respective fuzzing logic.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit a16dcd48c2)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper de3fd64b64 x86/emul: Switch x86_emulate_ctxt to cpu_policy
As with struct domain, retain cpuid as a valid alias for local code clarity.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 441b1b2a50)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1d9db6d6a3 x86: Out-of-inline the policy<->featureset convertors
These are already getting over-large for being inline functions, and are only
going to grow further over time.  Out of line them, yielding the following net
delta from bloat-o-meter:

  add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 276/-1877 (-1601)

Switch to the newer cpu_policy terminology while doing so.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1027df4c00)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 698827b874 x86: Drop struct old_cpu_policy
With all the complicated callers of x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() updated
to use a single cpu_policy object, we can drop the final user of struct
old_cpu_policy.

Update x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() to take (new) cpu_policy pointers,
reducing the amount of internal pointer chasing, and update all callers to
pass their cpu_policy objects directly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 66c5c99656)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper af24f29e78 x86: Merge xc_cpu_policy's cpuid and msr objects
Right now, they're the same underlying type, containing disjoint information.

Use a single object instead.  Also take the opportunity to rename 'entries' to
'msrs' which is more descriptive, and more in line with nr_msrs being the
count of MSR entries in the API.

test-tsx uses xg_private.h to access the internals of xc_cpu_policy, so needs
updating at the same time.  Take the opportunity to improve the code clarity
by passing a cpu_policy rather than an xc_cpu_policy into some functions.

No practical change.  This undoes the transient doubling of storage space from
earlier patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c9985233ca)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cb24798cac x86: Merge struct msr_policy into struct cpu_policy
As with the cpuid side, use a temporary define to make struct msr_policy still
work.

Note, this means that domains now have two separate struct cpu_policy
allocations with disjoint information, and system policies are in a similar
position, as well as xc_cpu_policy objects in libxenguest.  All of these
duplications will be addressed in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 03812da375)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8b5a89b503 x86: Rename struct cpuid_policy to struct cpu_policy
Also merge lib/x86/cpuid.h entirely into lib/x86/cpu-policy.h

Use a temporary define to make struct cpuid_policy still work.

There's one forward declaration of struct cpuid_policy in
tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86-emulate.h that isn't covered by the define, and
it's easier to rename that now than to rearrange the includes.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 743e530380)
2023-08-03 19:13:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5a69f12533 x86: Rename {domctl,sysctl}.cpu_policy.{cpuid,msr}_policy fields
These weren't great names to begin with, and using {leaves,msrs} matches up
better with the existing nr_{leaves,msr} parameters anyway.

Furthermore, by renaming these fields we can get away with using some #define
trickery to avoid the struct {cpuid,msr}_policy merge needing to happen in a
single changeset.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 21e3ef57e0)

xen: Correct comments after renaming xen_{dom,sys}ctl_cpu_policy fields

Fixes: 21e3ef57e0 ("x86: Rename {domctl,sysctl}.cpu_policy.{cpuid,msr}_policy fields")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e06d229d5)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 18bd78af8d x86: Rename struct cpu_policy to struct old_cpuid_policy
We want to merge struct cpuid_policy and struct msr_policy together, and the
result wants to be called struct cpu_policy.

The current struct cpu_policy, being a pair of pointers, isn't terribly
useful.  Rename the type to struct old_cpu_policy, but it will disappear
entirely once the merge is complete.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2ec94c370)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper fc1497c51e x86/sysctl: Retrofit XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_{pv,hvm}_max
Featuresets are supposed to be disappearing when the CPU policy infrastructure
is complete, but that has taken longer than expected, and isn't going to be
complete imminently either.

In the meantime, Xen does have proper default/max featuresets, and xen-cpuid
can even get them via the XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_* interface, but only knows
now to render them nicely via the featureset interface.

Differences between default and max are a frequent source of errors,
frequently too in secret leading up to an embargo, so extend the featureset
sysctl to allow xen-cpuid to render them all nicely.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 433d012c6c)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 186ece0292 tools/xen-cpuid: Rework the handling of dynamic featuresets
struct fsinfo is the vestigial remnant of an older internal design which
didn't survive very long.

Simplify things by inlining get_featureset() and having a single memory
allocation that gets reused.  This in turn changes featuresets[] to be a
simple list of names, so rename it to fs_names[].

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ec3474e1dd)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8bd381185b x86/cpuid: Infrastructure for leaves 7:1{ecx,edx}
We don't actually need ecx yet, but adding it in now will reduce the amount to
which leaf 7 is out of order in a featureset.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit b4a23bf629)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Anthony PERARD b461db64b3 build: add --full to version.sh to guess $(XEN_FULLVERSION)
Running $(MAKE) like that in a $(shell ) while parsing the Makefile
doesn't work reliably. In some case, make will complain with
"jobserver unavailable: using -j1.  Add '+' to parent make rule.".
Also, it isn't possible to distinguish between the output produced by
the target "xenversion" and `make`'s own output.

Instead of running make, this patch "improve" `version.sh` to try to
guess the output of `make xenversion`.

In order to have version.sh works in more scenario, it will use
XEN_EXTRAVERSION and XEN_VENDORVERSION from the environment when
present. As for the cases were those two variables are overridden by a
make command line arguments, we export them when invoking version.sh
via a new $(XEN_FULLVERSION) macro.

That should hopefully get us to having ./version.sh returning the same
value that `make xenversion` would.

This fix GitLab CI's build job "debian-unstable-gcc-arm64".

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>
(cherry picked from commit ab4a83023e)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 708b0d75e7 tools: Drop gettext as a build dependency
It has not been a dependency since at least 4.13.  Remove its mandatory check
from ./configure.

Annotate the dependency in the CI dockerfiles, and drop them from CirrusCI and
TravisCI.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit e21a6a4f96)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Juergen Gross 201552c5ca tools/xenstore: call remove_domid_from_perm() for special nodes
When destroying a domain, any stale permissions of the domain must be
removed from the special nodes "@...", too. This was not done in the
fix for XSA-322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
master commit: 0751a75e39
master date: 2022-11-02 12:08:22 +0100
2022-11-09 11:01:56 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 07be0fe497 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumeration for IBPB_RET
The IBPB_RET bit indicates that the CPU's implementation of MSR_PRED_CMD.IBPB
does flush the RSB/RAS too.

This is part of XSA-422 / CVE-2022-23824.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 24496558e6)
2022-11-04 13:22:03 +00:00
Juergen Gross e818f4f0da tools/xenstore: harden transaction finalization against errors
When finalizing a transaction, any error occurring after checking for
conflicts will result in the transaction being performed only
partially today. Additionally accounting data will not be updated at
the end of the transaction, which might result in further problems
later.

Avoid those problems by multiple modifications:

- free any transaction specific nodes which don't need to be committed
  as they haven't been written during the transaction as soon as their
  generation count has been verified, this will reduce the risk of
  out-of-memory situations

- store the transaction specific node name in struct accessed_node in
  order to avoid the need to allocate additional memory for it when
  finalizing the transaction

- don't stop the transaction finalization when hitting an error
  condition, but try to continue to handle all modified nodes

- in case of a detected error do the accounting update as needed and
  call the data base checking only after that

- if writing a node in a transaction is failing (e.g. due to a failed
  quota check), fail the transaction, as prior changes to struct
  accessed_node can't easily be undone in that case

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42326.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2dd823ca72)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 2d3476effe tools/xenstore: fix deleting node in transaction
In case a node has been created in a transaction and it is later
deleted in the same transaction, the transaction will be terminated
with an error.

As this error is encountered only when handling the deleted node at
transaction finalization, the transaction will have been performed
partially and without updating the accounting information. This will
enable a malicious guest to create arbitrary number of nodes.

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42325.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 13ac37f141)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Edwin Török d3649d33e1 tools/ocaml: Ensure packet size is never negative
Integers in Ocaml have 63 or 31 bits of signed precision.

On 64-bit builds of Ocaml, this is fine because a C uint32_t always fits
within a 63-bit signed integer.

In 32-bit builds of Ocaml, this goes wrong.  The C uint32_t is truncated
first (loses the top bit), then has a unsigned/signed mismatch.

A "negative" value (i.e. a packet on the ring of between 1G and 2G in size)
will trigger an exception later in Bytes.make in xb.ml, and because the packet
is not removed from the ring, the exception re-triggers on every subsequent
query, creating a livelock.

Fix both the source of the exception in Xb, and as defence in depth, mark the
domain as bad for any Invalid_argument exceptions to avoid the risk of
livelock.

This is XSA-420 / CVE-2022-42324.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ae34df4d82)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Edwin Török b9ede0950b tools/ocaml/xenstored: Fix quota bypass on domain shutdown
XSA-322 fixed a domid reuse vulnerability by assigning Dom0 as the owner of
any nodes left after a domain is shutdown (e.g. outside its /local/domain/N
tree).

However Dom0 has no quota on purpose, so this opened up another potential
attack vector. Avoid it by deleting these nodes instead of assigning them to
Dom0.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42323.

Fixes: c46eff9212 ("tools/ocaml/xenstored: clean up permissions for dead domains")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit db471408ed)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 4269999ece tools/xenstore: make the internal memory data base the default
Having a file backed data base has the only advantage of being capable
to dump the contents of it while Xenstore is running, and potentially
using less swap space in case the data base can't be kept in memory.

It has the major disadvantage of a huge performance overhead: switching
to keep the data base in memory only speeds up live update of xenstored
with 120000 nodes from 20 minutes to 11 seconds. A complete tree walk
of this configuration will be reduced from 7 seconds to 280 msecs
(measured by "xenstore-control check").

So make the internal memory data base the default and enhance the
"--internal-db" command line parameter to take an optional parameter
allowing to switch the internal data base back to the file based one.

This is part of XSA-419.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit d174fefa90)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross da87661d05 tools/xenstore: remove nodes owned by destroyed domain
In case a domain is removed from Xenstore, remove all nodes owned by
it per default.

This tackles the problem that nodes might be created by a domain
outside its home path in Xenstore, leading to Xenstore hogging more
and more memory. Domain quota don't work in this case if the guest is
rebooting in between.

Since XSA-322 ownership of such stale nodes is transferred to dom0,
which is helping against unintended access, but not against OOM of
Xenstore.

As a fallback for weird cases add a Xenstore start parameter for
keeping today's way to handle stale nodes, adding the risk of Xenstore
hitting an OOM situation.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 755d3f9deb)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 84674f2067 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for creating node records
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when creating the node records during a live update.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 297ac246a5)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 9ead584503 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for deleting nodes
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when deleting a sub-tree of nodes.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit ea16962053)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00