Commit Graph
15935 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Syed Abdul Khaliq edf749b7c3 libfsimage/iso9660: harden Rock Ridge SUSP parsing against malformed lengths
The directory and Rock Ridge / SUSP walk in iso9660_dir() derives several
lengths directly from attacker-controlled on-disk fields without validating
them.  libfsimage is used by pygrub, which parses the filesystem of an
untrusted guest disk image from dom0, so these are reachable across a trust
boundary.

Five related problems are addressed:

  * The directory record loop advances by

        idr = (char *)idr + idr->length.l

    and only stops on length.l == 0.  A record whose length is smaller than
    the fixed part of the on-disk layout cannot hold its own mandatory
    fields, yet the body still reads name_len/extent/size and computes the
    System Use area length from it.  Require length to cover at least the
    fixed record (sizeof(*idr) - sizeof(idr->name)) before entering the body.

    This is CVE-2026-42494.

  * The System Use area length is computed before the inner loop as

        rr_len = idr->length.l - idr->name_len.l
                 - sizeof(struct iso_directory_record) + sizeof(idr->name);

    in unsigned arithmetic.  If length.l is smaller than name_len.l plus the
    fixed record size, rr_len underflows to a huge value and the whole SUSP
    walk runs off the directory buffer.  Guard the subtraction and treat such
    records as having no System Use area.

    This is CVE-2026-42495.

  * Inside the loop, each entry is consumed with

        rr_len -= rr_ptr.rr->len;
        rr_ptr.ptr += rr_ptr.rr->len;

    with no lower or upper bound on the entry's own len byte.  A len of 0
    spins forever; a len greater than the remaining rr_len underflows it and
    walks past the buffer.  Validate 4 <= len <= rr_len at the top of the
    loop and stop on violation: a structurally broken entry stream cannot be
    advanced reliably, so continuing is not meaningful.

    This is CVE-2026-62423.

  * The NM handler subtracted the 5-byte SUSP/NM header from len without a
    lower-bound check, underflowing name_len (the original report).  The
    generic check above only guarantees len >= 4; NM has an extra flags byte,
    so keep an NM-specific len >= 5 check.

    This is CVE-2026-62424.

  * The CE continuation resets rr_ptr/rr_len from ce.offset and ce.size, both
    image-controlled, into the fixed single-sector RRCONT_BUF with no bounds
    check.  Reject a window that does not fit in the buffer.

    This is CVE-2026-62425.

This is XSA-497.

Signed-off-by: Syed Abdul Khaliq <abdul@bugqore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit fd11acab3d)
2026-07-28 13:10:03 +01:00
Juergen Gross 7f9ded38ed tools/xenstored: make conn_delete_all_transactions() idempotent
conn_delete_all_transactions() should be callable in any context,
resetting ALL transaction related data.

This includes number of active transactions and the transaction
pointer in struct connection.

So reset conn->trans to NULL in conn_delete_all_transactions() and
do the cleanup for each transaction in destroy_transaction().

This avoids triggering the assert() in conn_delete_all_transactions()
in case e.g. ignore_connection() was called while an operation inside
a transaction was performed, or XS_RESET_WATCHES was called in a
transaction.

This is XSA-484 / CVE-2026-23557.

Reported-by: Andrii Sultanov <andriy.sultanov@vates.tech>
Fixes: 1f9d04fb02 ("xenstored: allow guest to shutdown all its watches/transactions")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit e88031d1fe)
2026-04-28 13:45:52 +01:00
Andrii Sultanov fcac0584a2 tools/oxenstored: Reset quota when resetting permissions
The quota object contains both limits and the current node usage counts.

When a domain is torn down, the node data itself is cleaned up but the node
usage counts are not.  A later domain reusing the same domid can create fewer
nodes before being deemed to be over quota.

Reset the count when the node permissions are cleaned up.

This is XSA-483 / CVE-2026-23556.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Sultanov <andriy.sultanov@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit af9e77f5ff)
2026-04-28 13:45:52 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 4c8867621b libxl: constify some local variables for building with glibc 2.43
Archlinux just updated glibc to 2.43+r5+g856c426a7534-1 and that
causes libxl build failure:

    libxl_cpuid.c: In function ‘libxl_cpuid_parse_config_xend’:
    libxl_cpuid.c:447:16: error: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
      447 |         endptr = strchr(str, '=');
          |                ^
    libxl_cpuid.c:452:16: error: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
      452 |         endptr = strchr(str, ',');
          |                ^
    libxl_cpuid.c:454:20: error: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
      454 |             endptr = strchr(str, 0);
          |                    ^
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Add missing consts. Note in libxl_cpuid_parse_config_xend() non-const
endptr still is needed, to be compatible with the second argument to
strtoul(). Add second variable for this reason.

And while at it, move semicolon to its own line

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 44da0e3b4f)
2026-03-17 18:23:50 +00:00
Juergen Gross 2c5f7fd78b tools/xenstored: fix canonicalize() error testing
The setting of errno in canonicalize() is rather fragile and seems to
be even wrong in one corner case: when the invalid path "/local/domain/"
is passed, sscanf() will set errno to 0, resulting in canonicalize() to
return NULL with errno being 0. This can result in triggering the
assert(conn->in == NULL) in consider_message().

Don't assume the initial setting of errno to "EINVAL" will stay valid
in all cases and set it to EINVAL only when returning NULL due to an
invalid path.

This is XSA-481/CVE-2026-23555

Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4c61822b04)
2026-03-17 12:11:44 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 343379c94b mktarball: Use root/root for internal ownership
... rather than leaking whomever created the tarball.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1f03c2fd35)
2025-11-13 16:58:17 +00:00
Jiqian Chen 832ecbff8e tools/libs/light: fix BAR memory address truncation
64-bit BAR memory address is truncated when removing a passthrough
pci device from guest since it uses "unsigned int".

So, change to use 64-bit type to fix this problem.

This is XSA-476 / CVE-2025-58149.

Fixes: b0a1af6167 ("libxenlight: implement pci passthrough")
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 421432b822)
2025-10-24 13:23:01 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 13d3020ca1 x86/spec-ctrl: Mitigate Transitive Scheduler Attacks
TSA affects AMD Fam19h CPUs (Zen3 and 4 microarchitectures).

Three new CPUID bits have been defined.  Two (TSA_SQ_NO and TSA_L1_NO)
indicate that the system is unaffected, and must be synthesised by Xen on
unaffected parts to date.

A third new bit indicates that VERW now has a flushing side effect.  Xen must
synthesise this bit on affected systems based on microcode version.  As with
other VERW-based flushing features, VERW_CLEAR needs OR-ing across a resource
pool, and guests which have seen it can safely migrate in.

This is part of XSA-471 / CVE-2024-36350 / CVE-2024-36357.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 578b34adb1)
2025-07-08 15:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 82c302a62d x86/cpu-policy: Infrastructure for CPUID leaf 0x80000021.ecx
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e3c3cea09)
2025-07-07 22:52:11 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cd46db24e5 x86/xen-cpuid: Fix backports of new features
Xen 4.18 doesn't automatically generate feature names like Xen 4.19 does, and
these hunks were missed on prior security fixes.

Fixes: 8bced9a15c ("x86/spec-ctrl: Support for SRSO_U/S_NO and SRSO_MSR_FIX")
Fixes: f132c82fa6 ("x86/spec-ctrl: Synthesise ITS_NO to guests on unaffected hardware")
Fixes: dba0556612 ("x86/spec-ctrl: Support Intel's new PB-OPT")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-07-07 22:52:11 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b51f2c8fcd x86/stubs: Introduce place_ret() to abstract away raw 0xc3's
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
This means it's not safe for logic using the stubs to write raw 0xc3's.

Introduce place_ret() which, for now, writes a raw 0xc3 but will contain
additional logic when return thunks are in use.

stub_selftest() doesn't strictly need to be converted as they only run on
boot, but doing so gets us a partial test of place_ret() too.

No functional change.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2eb1132f79)
2025-05-12 17:30:55 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne af98d03997 tools/libxl: remove usage of VLA arrays
Clang 19 complains with the following error when building libxl:

libxl_utils.c:48:15: error: variable length array folded to constant array as an extension [-Werror,-Wgnu-folding-constant]
   48 |     char path[strlen("/local/domain") + 12];
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Replace the usage of strlen() with sizeof, which allows the literal
string length to be known at build time.  Note sizeof accounts for the
NUL terminator while strlen() didn't, hence subtract 1 from the total
size calculation.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit a7c7c3f642)
2025-04-11 17:27:59 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 668e175d43 tools/libxl: do not use -c -E compiler options together
It makes no sense to request for preprocessor only output and also request
object file generation.  Fix the _libxl.api-for-check target to only use
-E (preprocessor output).

Also Clang 20.0 reports an error if both options are used.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Fixes: 2862bf5b6c ('libxl: enforce prohibitions of internal callers')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit a235f856e4)
2025-04-11 17:27:59 +01:00
Jan Beulich da7928d6da Revert "tools/ocaml: Fix oxenstored build warning"
This reverts commit ca847010e3. It
depends on an OCaml version bump not present on this branch.
2025-04-03 07:52:11 +02:00
Andrii Sultanov ca847010e3 tools/ocaml: Fix oxenstored build warning
OCaml, in preparation for a renaming of the error string associated with
conversion failure in 'int_of_string' functions, started to issue this
warning:

  File "process.ml", line 440, characters 13-28:
  440 |   | (Failure "int_of_string")    -> reply_error "EINVAL"
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  Warning 52 [fragile-literal-pattern]: Code should not depend on the actual values of
  this constructor's arguments. They are only for information
  and may change in future versions. (See manual section 11.5)

Deal with this at the source, and instead create our own stable
ConversionFailure exception that's raised on the None case in
'int_of_string_opt'.

'c_int_of_string' is safe and does not raise such exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Sultanov <andrii.sultanov@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: c11772277f
master date: 2025-02-25 13:30:55 +0000
2025-04-02 14:30:08 +02:00
Jan Beulich 204701a948 xenpm: sanitize allocations in show_cpufreq_para_by_cpuid()
malloc(), when passed zero size, may return NULL (the behavior is
implementation defined). Mirror the ->gov_num check to the other two
allocations as well. Don't chance then actually using a NULL in
print_cpufreq_para().

Fixes: 75e06d089d ("xenpm: add cpu frequency control interface, through which user can")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: 6c0dc87bb0
master date: 2025-03-26 12:30:57 +0100
2025-03-27 15:25:30 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9adf83c9e5 libxl: avoid infinite loop in libxl__remove_directory()
Infinitely retrying the rmdir() invocation makes little sense. While the
original observation was the log filling the disk (due to repeated
"Directory not empty" errors, in turn occurring for unclear reasons),
the loop wants breaking even if there was no error message being logged
(much like is done in the similar loops in libxl__remove_file() and
libxl__remove_file_or_directory()).

Fixes: c4dcbee67e ("libxl: provide libxl__remove_file et al")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 68baeb5c48
master date: 2025-03-13 10:23:10 +0100
2025-03-20 13:34:15 +01:00
Juergen Gross b26965b4e5 tools/xl: fix channel configuration setting
Channels work differently than other device types: their devid should
be -1 initially in order to distinguish them from the primary console
which has the devid of 0.

So when parsing the channel configuration, use
ARRAY_EXTEND_INIT_NODEVID() in order to avoid overwriting the devid
set by libxl_device_channel_init().

Fixes: 3a66796347 ("libxl: set channel devid when not provided by application")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: e1ccced4af
master date: 2025-03-05 16:37:37 +0100
2025-03-20 13:32:19 +01:00
Oleksandr Tyshchenko 7ef8e820c4 xen/memory: Make resource_max_frames() to return 0 on unknown type
This is actually what the caller acquire_resource() expects on any kind
of error (the comment on top of resource_max_frames() also suggests that).
Otherwise, the caller will treat -errno as a valid value and propagate incorrect
nr_frames to the VM. As a possible consequence, a VM trying to query a resource
size of an unknown type will get the success result from the hypercall and obtain
nr_frames 4294967201.

Also, add an ASSERT_UNREACHABLE() in the default case of _acquire_resource(),
normally we won't get to this point, as an unknown type will always be rejected
earlier in resource_max_frames().

Also, update test-resource app to verify that Xen can deal with invalid
(unknown) resource type properly.

Fixes: 9244528955 ("xen/memory: Fix acquire_resource size semantics")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 9b87082900
master date: 2025-02-18 14:47:34 +0000
2025-03-20 13:29:06 +01:00
Michal Orzel 4dce231463 xen/flask: Wire up XEN_DOMCTL_vuart_op
Addition of FLASK permission for this hypercall was overlooked in the
original patch. Fix it. The only VUART operation is initialization that
can occur only during domain creation.

Fixes: 86039f2e8c ("xen/arm: vpl011: Add a new domctl API to initialize vpl011")
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
master commit: 29daa72e40
master date: 2025-01-08 13:05:38 +0100
2025-01-21 09:30:49 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki d7f45ead66 tools/xg: increase LZMA_BLOCK_SIZE for uncompressing the kernel
Linux 6.12-rc2 fails to decompress with the current 128MiB, contrary to
the code comment. It results in a failure like this:

    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_kernel_file: filename="/var/lib/qubes/vm-kernels/6.12-rc2-1.1.fc37/vmlinuz"
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_malloc_filemap    : 12104 kB
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_module_file: filename="/var/lib/qubes/vm-kernels/6.12-rc2-1.1.fc37/initramfs"
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_malloc_filemap    : 7711 kB
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_boot_xen_init: ver 4.19, caps xen-3.0-x86_64 hvm-3.0-x86_32 hvm-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_64
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_parse_image: called
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying multiboot-binary loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying HVM-generic loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying Linux bzImage loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: _xc_try_lzma_decode: XZ decompression error: Memory usage limit reached
    xc: error: panic: xg_dom_bzimageloader.c:761: xc_dom_probe_bzimage_kernel unable to XZ decompress kernel: Invalid kernel
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    domainbuilder: detail: xc_dom_find_loader: trying ELF-generic loader ...
    domainbuilder: detail: loader probe failed
    xc: error: panic: xg_dom_core.c:689: xc_dom_find_loader: no loader found: Invalid kernel
    libxl: error: libxl_dom.c:566:libxl__build_dom: xc_dom_parse_image failed

The important part: XZ decompression error: Memory usage limit reached

This looks to be related to the following change in Linux:
8653c909922743bceb4800e5cc26087208c9e0e6 ("xz: use 128 MiB dictionary and force single-threaded mode")

Fix this by increasing the block size to 256MiB. And remove the
misleading comment (from lack of better ideas).

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: e6472d4668
master date: 2024-12-19 17:33:54 +0000
2025-01-21 09:28:13 +01:00
Andrii Sultanov e5865e7804 tools/ocaml: Specify rpath correctly for ocamlmklib
ocamlmklib has special handling for C-like '-Wl,-rpath' option, but does
not know how to handle '-Wl,-rpath-link', as evidenced by warnings like:
"Unknown option
-Wl,-rpath-link=$HOME/xen/tools/ocaml/libs/eventchn/../../../../tools/libs/toollog"
Pass this option directly to the compiler with -ccopt instead.

Also pass -L directly to the linker with -ldopt. This prevents embedding absolute
paths from buildtime into binary's RPATH.

Fixes: f7b4e4558b ("tools/ocaml: Fix OCaml libs rules")
Reported-by: Fernando Rodrigues <alpha@sigmasquadron.net>
Tested-by: Fernando Rodrigues <alpha@sigmasquadron.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Sultanov <andrii.sultanov@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
master commit: bf8a209915
master date: 2024-12-11 10:45:08 +0000
2024-12-16 13:35:10 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 4306bf6a75 libs/guest: Fix migration compatibility with a security-patched Xen 4.13
xc_cpuid_apply_policy() provides compatibility for migration of a pre-4.14 VM
where no CPUID data was provided in the stream.

It guesses the various max-leaf limits, based on what was true at the time of
writing, but this was not correctly adapted when speculative security issues
forced the advertisement of new feature bits.  Of note are:

 * LFENCE-DISPATCH, in leaf 0x80000021.eax
 * BHI-CTRL, in leaf 0x7[2].edx

In both cases, a VM booted on a security-patched Xen 4.13, and then migrated
on to any newer version of Xen on the same or compatible hardware would have
these features stripped back because Xen is still editing the cpu-policy for
sanity behind the back of the toolstack.

For VMs using BHI_DIS_S to mitigate Native-BHI, this resulted in a failure to
restore the guests MSR_SPEC_CTRL setting:

  (XEN) HVM d7v0 load MSR 0x48 with value 0x401 failed
  (XEN) HVM7 restore: failed to load entry 20/0 rc -6

Fixes: e9b4fe2636 ("x86/cpuid: support LFENCE always serialising CPUID bit")
Fixes: f3709b15fc ("x86/cpuid: Infrastructure for cpuid word 7:2.edx")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 28301682f4
master date: 2024-12-03 12:20:41 +0000
2024-12-16 13:35:02 +01:00
Jan Beulich 8eed56995d x86emul: ignore VEX.W for BMI{1,2} insns in 32-bit mode
While result values and other status flags are unaffected as long as we
can ignore the case of registers having their upper 32 bits non-zero
outside of 64-bit mode, EFLAGS.SF may obtain a wrong value when we
mistakenly re-execute the original insn with VEX.W set.

Note that guest the memory access, if any, is correctly carried out as
32-bit regardless of VEX.W. The emulator-local memory operand will be
accessed as a 64-bit quantity, but it is pre-initialised to zero so no
internal state can leak.

Fixes: 771daacd19 ("x86emul: support BMI1 insns")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 1179d51dcb
master date: 2024-11-14 13:00:57 +0100
2024-11-25 12:17:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5c61467f16 tools/ocaml: Fix the version embedded in META files
Xen 4.1 is more than a decade stale now.  Use the same mechanism as elsewhere
in the tree to get the current version number.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
master commit: 1965e9a930
master date: 2024-08-23 15:02:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:13:47 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 60acdb3ab5 tools/ocaml: Drop the OCAMLOPTFLAG_G invocation
These days, `ocamlopt -h` asks you whether you meant --help instead, meaning
that the $(shell ) invocation here isn't going end up containing '-g'.

Make it unconditional, like it is in OCAMLCFLAGS already.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
master commit: 126293eae6
master date: 2024-08-23 15:02:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:13:28 +01:00
Andrii Sultanov e48a3107f6 tools/ocaml: Fix OCaml libs rules
This has been sat in the XenServer patchqueue for more than a decade.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Sultanov <andrii.sultanov@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 8ffcf184af
master date: 2024-08-23 10:48:52 +0100
2024-11-25 12:13:18 +01:00
Andrii Sultanov b44b7af7c8 tools/ocaml: Remove '-cc $(CC)' from OCAMLOPTFLAGS
This option does not work as one might expect, and needs to be the full
compiler invocation including linking arguments to operate correctly.

See https://github.com/ocaml/ocaml/issues/12284 for more details.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Sultanov <andrii.sultanov@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 0d69635d27
master date: 2024-08-23 10:44:24 +0100
2024-11-25 12:13:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b6aa39f210 tools/libxs: Stop playing with SIGPIPE
It's very rude for a library to play with signals behind the back of the
application, no matter ones views on the default behaviour of SIGPIPE under
POSIX.  Even if the application doesn't care about the xenstored socket, it my
care about others.

This logic has existed since xenstore/xenstored was originally added in commit
29c9e570b1 ("Add xenstore daemon and library") in 2005.

It's also unnecessary.  Pass MSG_NOSIGNAL when talking to xenstored over a
pipe (to avoid sucumbing to SIGPIPE if xenstored has crashed), and forgo any
playing with the signal disposition.

This has a side benefit of saving 2 syscalls per xenstore request.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: a17b6db9b0
master date: 2024-07-23 15:11:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:11:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 28934a0748 tools/libxs: Use writev()/sendmsg() instead of write()
With the input data now conveniently arranged, use writev()/sendmsg() instead
of decomposing it into write() calls.

This causes all requests to be submitted with a single system call, rather
than at least two.  While in principle short writes can occur, the chances of
it happening are slim given that most xenbus comms are only a handful of
bytes.

Nevertheless, provide {writev,sendmsg}_exact() wrappers which take care of
resubmitting on EINTR or short write.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: ebaeb0c64a
master date: 2024-07-23 15:11:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:10:34 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f30071fbb0 tools/libxs: Track whether we're using a socket or file
It will determine whether to use writev() or sendmsg().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: 046efe529e
master date: 2024-07-23 15:11:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:10:16 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b623fde537 tools/libxs: Rework xs_talkv() to take xsd_sockmsg within the iovec
We would like to writev() the whole outgoing message, but this is hard given
the current need to prepend the locally-constructed xsd_sockmsg.

Instead, have the caller provide xsd_sockmsg in iovec[0].  This in turn drops
the 't' and 'type' parameters from xs_talkv().

Note that xs_talkv() may alter the iovec structure.  This may happen when
writev() is really used under the covers, and it's preferable to having the
lower levels need to duplicate the iovec to edit it upon encountering a short
write.  xs_directory_part() is the only function impacted by this, and it's
easy to rearrange to be compatible.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: e2a93bed8b
master date: 2024-07-23 15:11:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:10:07 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 4fa1c2ba00 tools/libxs: Fix length check in xs_talkv()
If the sum of iov element lengths overflows, the XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX can
pass, after which we'll write 4G of data with a good-looking length field, and
the remainder of the payload will be interpreted as subsequent commands.

Check each iov element length for XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX before accmulating it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
master commit: 42db2deb5e
master date: 2024-07-23 15:11:27 +0100
2024-11-25 12:09:51 +01:00
Matthew Barnes 35fba21e51 tools/misc: xen-hvmcrash: Inject #DF instead of overwriting RIP
xen-hvmcrash would previously save records, overwrite the instruction
pointer with a bogus value, and then restore them to crash a domain
just enough to cause the guest OS to memdump.

This approach is found to be unreliable when tested on a guest running
Windows 10 x64, with some executions doing nothing at all.

Another approach would be to trigger NMIs. This approach is found to be
unreliable when tested on Linux (Ubuntu 22.04), as Linux will ignore
NMIs if it is not configured to handle such.

Injecting a double fault abort to all vCPUs is found to be more
reliable at crashing and invoking memdumps from Windows and Linux
domains.

This patch modifies the xen-hvmcrash tool to inject #DF to all vCPUs
belonging to the specified domain, instead of overwriting RIP.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Barnes <matthew.barnes@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: e42e4d8c3e
master date: 2024-07-22 10:50:03 +0100
2024-11-25 12:09:37 +01:00
Jason Andryuk 5f29c8c89a libxl: Use zero-ed memory for PVH acpi tables
xl/libxl memory is leaking into a PVH guest through uninitialized
portions of the ACPI tables.

Use libxl_zalloc() to obtain zero-ed memory to avoid this issue.

This is XSA-464 / CVE-2024-45819.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Fixes: 14c0d328da ("libxl/acpi: Build ACPI tables for HVMlite guests")
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 0bfe567b58
master date: 2024-11-12 13:32:45 +0100
2024-11-12 13:54:00 +01:00
Jan Beulich acab1a90f9 x86emul/test: fix build with gas 2.43
Drop explicit {evex} pseudo-prefixes. New gas (validly) complains when
they're used on things other than instructions. Our use was potentially
ahead of macro invocations - see simd.h's "override" macro.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 3c09288298
master date: 2024-09-06 08:41:18 +0200
2024-09-24 14:59:22 +02:00
Javi Merino e077d26621 libxl: Fix nul-termination of the return value of libxl_xen_console_read_line()
When built with ASAN, "xl dmesg" crashes in the "printf("%s", line)"
call in main_dmesg().  ASAN reports a heap buffer overflow: an
off-by-one access to cr->buffer.

The readconsole sysctl copies up to count characters into the buffer,
but it does not add a null character at the end.  Despite the
documentation of libxl_xen_console_read_line(), line_r is not
nul-terminated if 16384 characters were copied to the buffer.

Fix this by asking xc_readconsolering() to fill the buffer up to size
- 1.  As the number of characters in the buffer is only needed in
libxl_xen_console_read_line(), make it a local variable there instead
of part of the libxl__xen_console_reader struct.

Fixes: 4024bae739 ("xl: Add subcommand 'xl dmesg'")
Reported-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: bb03169bcb
master date: 2024-09-03 10:53:44 +0100
2024-09-24 14:58:13 +02:00
John E. Krokes 0d5f15e6fa xl: fix incorrect output in "help" command
In "xl help", the output includes this line:

 vsnd-list           List virtual display devices for a domain

This should obviously say "sound devices" instead of "display devices".

Signed-off-by: John E. Krokes <mag@netherworld.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 09226d165b
master date: 2024-08-14 08:49:44 +0200
2024-09-24 14:52:42 +02:00
Matthew Barnes 8aa5245ef6 tools/lsevtchn: Use errno macro to handle hypercall error cases
Currently, lsevtchn aborts its event channel enumeration when it hits
an event channel that is owned by Xen.

lsevtchn does not distinguish between different hypercall errors, which
results in lsevtchn missing potential relevant event channels with
higher port numbers.

Use the errno macro to distinguish between hypercall errors, and
continue event channel enumeration if the hypercall error is not
critical to enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Barnes <matthew.barnes@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: e92a453c8d
master date: 2024-08-02 08:43:57 +0200
2024-08-08 13:53:26 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 81f1e807fa tools/libxs: Fix fcntl() invocation in set_cloexec()
set_cloexec() had a bit too much copy&pate from setnonblock(), and
insufficient testing on ancient versions of Linux...

As written (emulating ancient linux by undef'ing O_CLOEXEC), strace shows:

  open("/dev/xen/xenbus", O_RDWR)         = 3
  fcntl(3, F_GETFL)                       = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)
  fcntl(3, 0x8003 /* F_??? */, 0x7ffe4a771d90) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
  close(3)                                = 0

which is obviously nonsense.

Switch F_GETFL -> F_GETFD, and fix the second invocation to use F_SETFD.  With
this, strace is rather happer:

  open("/dev/xen/xenbus", O_RDWR)         = 3
  fcntl(3, F_GETFD)                       = 0
  fcntl(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)           = 0

Fixes: bf7c146470 ("tools/libxs: Fix CLOEXEC handling in get_dev()")
Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
master commit: 37810b52d0
master date: 2024-07-09 15:32:18 +0100
2024-07-25 16:20:53 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 26b8ff1861 tools/libxs: Fix CLOEXEC handling in xs_fileno()
xs_fileno() opens a pipe on first use to communicate between the watch thread
and the main thread.  Nothing ever sets CLOEXEC on the file descriptors.

Check for the availability of the pipe2() function with configure.  Despite
starting life as Linux-only, FreeBSD and NetBSD have gained it.

When pipe2() isn't available, try our best with pipe() and set_cloexec().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: a2ff677852
master date: 2024-07-02 10:52:59 +0100
2024-07-04 14:13:30 +02:00
Andrew Cooper d689bb4d2c tools/libxs: Fix CLOEXEC handling in get_socket()
get_socket() opens a socket, then uses fcntl() to set CLOEXEC.  This is racy
with exec().

Open the socket with SOCK_CLOEXEC.  Use the same compatibility strategy as
O_CLOEXEC on ancient versions of Linux.

Reported-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 1957dd6aff
master date: 2024-07-02 10:51:11 +0100
2024-07-04 14:13:18 +02:00
Andrew Cooper d1b3bbb464 tools/libxs: Fix CLOEXEC handling in get_dev()
Move the O_CLOEXEC compatibility outside of an #ifdef USE_PTHREAD block.

Introduce set_cloexec() to wrap fcntl() setting FD_CLOEXEC.  It will be reused
for other CLOEXEC fixes too.

Use set_cloexec() when O_CLOEXEC isn't available as a best-effort fallback.

Fixes: f4f2f3402b ("tools/libxs: Open /dev/xen/xenbus fds as O_CLOEXEC")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: bf7c146470
master date: 2024-07-02 10:51:06 +0100
2024-07-04 14:13:10 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 8e51c8f1d4 tools/dombuilder: Correct the length calculation in xc_dom_alloc_segment()
xc_dom_alloc_segment() is passed a size in bytes, calculates a size in pages
from it, then fills in the new segment information with a bytes value
re-calculated from the number of pages.

This causes the module information given to the guest (MB, or PVH) to have
incorrect sizes; specifically, sizes rounded up to the next page.

This in turn is problematic for Xen.  When Xen finds a gzipped module, it
peeks at the end metadata to judge the decompressed size, which is a -4
backreference from the reported end of the module.

Fill in seg->vend using the correct number of bytes.

Fixes: ea7c8a3d0e ("libxc: reorganize domain builder guest memory allocator")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 4c3a618b0a
master date: 2024-07-02 10:50:18 +0100
2024-07-04 14:12:31 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 2b3bf02c4f tools/xl: Open xldevd.log with O_CLOEXEC
`xl devd` has been observed leaking /var/log/xldevd.log into children.

Note this is specifically safe; dup2() leaves O_CLOEXEC disabled on newfd, so
after setting up stdout/stderr, it's only the logfile fd which will close on
exec().

Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/8292
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: ba52b3b624
master date: 2024-06-24 16:22:59 +0100
2024-07-04 14:11:36 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 7967bd358e tools: Drop libsystemd as a dependency
There are no more users, and we want to disuade people from introducing new
users just for sd_notify() and friends.  Drop the dependency.

We still want the overall --with{,out}-systemd to gate the generation of the
service/unit/mount/etc files.

Rerun autogen.sh, and mark the dependency as removed in the build containers.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>

tools: (Actually) drop libsystemd as a dependency

When reinstating some of systemd.m4 between v1 and v2, I reintroduced a little
too much.  While {c,o}xenstored are indeed no longer linked against
libsystemd, ./configure still looks for it.

Drop this too.

Fixes: ae26101f6b ("tools: Drop libsystemd as a dependency")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
master commit: ae26101f6b
master date: 2024-05-23 15:04:40 +0100
master commit: 6ef4fa1e7f
master date: 2024-05-30 12:15:25 +0100
2024-07-04 14:10:40 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 77cf215157 tools/{c,o}xenstored: Don't link against libsystemd
Use the local freestanding wrapper instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
master commit: caf8644826
master date: 2024-05-23 15:04:40 +0100
2024-07-04 14:10:29 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 1743102a92 tools: Import stand-alone sd_notify() implementation from systemd
... in order to avoid linking against the whole of libsystemd.

Only minimal changes to the upstream copy, to function as a drop-in
replacement for sd_notify() and as a header-only library.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
master commit: 78510f3a15
master date: 2024-05-23 15:04:40 +0100
master commit: 78510f3a15
master date: 2024-05-23 15:04:40 +0100
2024-07-04 14:10:10 +02:00
Juergen Gross 22f623622c tools/tests: let test-xenstore exit with non-0 status in case of error
In case a test is failing in test-xenstore, let the tool exit with an
exit status other than 0.

Fix a typo in an error message.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Fixes: 3afc5e4a5b ("tools/tests: add xenstore testing framework")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
master commit: 2d4ba20559
master date: 2024-05-02 18:15:46 +0100
2024-07-04 14:07:12 +02:00
Juergen Gross 0ebfa35965 tools/tests: don't let test-xenstore write nodes exceeding default size
Today test-xenstore will write nodes with 3000 bytes node data. This
size is exceeding the default quota for the allowed node size. While
working in dom0 with C-xenstored, OCAML-xenstored does not like that.

Use a size of 2000 instead, which is lower than the allowed default
node size of 2048.

Fixes: 3afc5e4a5b ("tools/tests: add xenstore testing framework")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 642005e310
master date: 2024-05-02 18:15:31 +0100
2024-07-04 14:06:54 +02:00