Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Beulich 204f442577 build: avoid Paths.mk in hypervisor build
Its inclusion placed where it is, it affects the hypervisor build as well.
The hypervisor build, in its _install rule, uses $(DEBUG_DIR), first in

	[ -d "$(D)$(DEBUG_DIR)" ] || $(INSTALL_DIR) $(D)$(DEBUG_DIR)

$(D) is an absolute directory (shorthand for $(DESTDIR)). $(DEBUG_DIR) as
set by Paths.mk is, too. Both point into the build tree. The two simply
shouldn't be glued together.

Note that the earlier

	[ -d $(D)$(BOOT_DIR) ] || $(INSTALL_DIR) $(D)$(BOOT_DIR)

continues to be working fine, as BOOT_DIR continues to be controlled by
config/StdGNU.mk. Its DEBUG_DIR isn't taking effect anymore, when for the
hypervisor build it should.

And of course behavior now differs between building xen/ in a tree where
tools/ was built before vs in an otherwise clean tree.

Fixes: 82b9cc04a7 ("build: add make macro for making file from file.in")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2026-02-05 10:27:17 +01:00
Jan Beulich c97cbb7074 PCI/regs: minimal adjustments for Misra rule 7.2
As was recently noticed with PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ, leaving presently unused
#define-s in non-Misra-compliant shape (7.2 is "A `u' or `U' suffix shall
be applied to all integer constants that are represented in an unsigned
type") is putting new code actually using any of the constants at risk of
then causing Misra scan failures in CI. Adjust those few constants which
strictly require a suffix.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-03 15:12:17 +01:00
Jan Beulich 191e2c7a02 x86: calculate number of synthetic feature and bug enumerators
Rather than spelling out their amounts (requiring updates when multiples
of 32 are crossed), introduce a sentinel each and calculate the two
numbers from those.

No difference in generated code, albeit debug info size grows quite a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-02-03 15:11:53 +01:00
Jan Beulich 67e055ee9c CPU: abstract read-mostly-ness for per-CPU cpumask_var_t variables
cpumask_var_t can resolve to a pointer or to an array. While the pointer
typically is allocated once for a CPU and then only read (i.e. wants to be
marked read-mostly), the same isn't necessarily true for the array case.
There things depend on how the variable is actually used. cpu_core_mask
and cpu_sibling_mask (which all architectures have inherited from x86,
which in turn is possibly wrong) are altered only as CPUs are brought up
or down, so may remain uniformly read-mostly. Other (x86-only) instances
want to change, to avoid disturbing adjacent read-mostly data.

While doing the x86 adjustment, also do one in the opposite direction,
i.e. where there was no read-mostly annotation when it is applicable in
the "pointer" case.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-03 15:11:16 +01:00
Jan Beulich 17492a0801 x86/mm: split struct sh_dirty_vram and make results private
The types are local to the shadow and HAP subsystems respectively, and
HAP has no need for the shadow-specific fields (i.e. it can get away with
smaller allocations). In struct hvm_domain it therefore suffices to have
a union of two (generally opaque) pointers.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-02-03 15:10:33 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1b53f3644a x86/MSI: adjust permitted vector range
It's really FIRST_IRQ_VECTOR vector which is meant here, i.e. effectively
there is a form of open-coding in use right now.

No change in practice, due to the present aliasing.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-03 15:09:34 +01:00
Jan Beulich 873c3db6d2 vPCI: really no ext-caps without extended config space
For DomU-s, whether to emulate accesses to the first 32 bits of extended
config space as read-as-zero or read-as-all-ones depends on whether a
device actually has extended config space. If it doesn't, read-as-zero
isn't correct; not getting this right may confuse functions like Linux
6.19-rc's pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased().

For Dom0 this then simply allows dropping a later conditional.

Fixes: a845b50c12 ("vpci/header: Emulate extended capability list for dom0")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 10:20:54 +01:00
Jan Beulich b1543cf575 PCI: don't look for ext-caps when there's no extended cfg space
Avoid interpreting as extended capabilities what may be about anything. In
doing so, vPCI then also won't mis-interpret data from beyond base config
space anymore.

Fixes: 3b35911d70 ("Enable pci mmcfg and ATS for x86_64")
Fixes: a845b50c12 ("vpci/header: Emulate extended capability list for dom0")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 10:20:54 +01:00
Jan Beulich 173787d191 PCI: determine whether a device has extended config space
Legacy PCI devices don't have any extended config space. Reading any part
thereof may return all ones or other arbitrary data, e.g. in some cases
base config space contents repeatedly.

Logic follows Linux 6.19-rc's pci_cfg_space_size(), albeit leveraging our
determination of device type; in particular some comments are taken
verbatim from there. Like with Linux'es CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS, only the alias
detection logic is covered by the new "pci=no-quirks". The singular access
at PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE is left unconditional.

For Misra's sake the PCI_X_STATUS_533HMZ definition also needs amending.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 10:19:57 +01:00
Jan Beulich 74f984159f PCI: handle PCI->PCIe bridges as well in free_pdev()
Don't know how I managed to overlook the freeing side when adding the case
to alloc_pdev().

Fixes: cd2b9f0b19 ("PCI: handle PCI->PCIe bridges as well in alloc_pdev()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 09:06:42 +01:00
Jan Beulich 163e49e419 x86emul: allow ->write_msr() to distinguish origins of writes
Only explicit writes are subject to e.g. the checking of the MSR intercept
bitmap, which extends to VM-event's hvm_monitor_msr(). Indicate, by way of
a new boolean parameter, to the hook functions which variant it is.

Fixes: 6eb43fcf8a ("x86emul: support SWAPGS")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 09:05:45 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1df11ccceb symbols: check table sizes don't change between linking passes 2 and 3
While sizes (and possibly positions) of the symbol table related symbols
(and as a result other ones) are expected to change from linking pass 1
to pass 2, no such change should happen anymore from pass 2 to pass 3, or
else the internally recorded symbol table wouldn't represent the ELF or
PE/COFF ones.

For comparing to be actually useful, i.e. most notably also covering the
last of the arrays emitted, symbol sizes need establishing. Make use of
the xen/linkage.h machinery to achieve that.

Suggested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02 09:04:18 +01:00
Jan Beulich 45bb278934 x86/EFI: correct symbol table generation with older GNU ld
See the extensive code comment. This isn't really nice, but unless I'm
overlooking something there doesn't look to be a way to have the linker
strip individual symbols while doing its work.

Fixes: bf6501a62e ("x86-64: EFI boot code")
Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
2026-02-02 09:03:05 +01:00
Jan Beulich afdf0bc854 x86/shadow: suppress trace_emul_write_val hook when !TRACEBUFFER
The hook is never invoked in that case, and hence needlessly offers an
extra valid indirect call target. With the hook suppressed, no consumer
of the three local per-CPU variables exists either, so they're
suppressed as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-29 09:52:30 +01:00
Jan Beulich a6626b613a x86/shadow: don't overrun trace_emul_write_val
Guests can do wider-than-PTE-size writes on page tables. The tracing
helper variable, however, only offers space for a single PTE (and it is
being switched to the more correct type right here). Therefore bound
incoming write sizes to the amount of space available.

To not leave dead code (which is a Misra concern), drop the now unused
guest_pa_t as well.

Also move and adjust GUEST_PTE_SIZE: Derive it rather than using hard-
coded numbers, and put it in the sole source file where it's actually
needed. This then also addresses a Misra rule 20.9 ("All identifiers
used in the controlling expression of #if or #elif preprocessing
directives shall be #define'd before evaluation") violation:
GUEST_PAGING_LEVELS is #define'd only in multi.c.

This is XSA-477 / CVE-2025-58150.

Fixes: 9a86ac1aa3 ("xentrace 5/7: Additional tracing for the shadow code")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-27 13:55:01 +01:00
Jan Beulich 02bbdda863 cpufreq/amd-cppc: move pxfreq_mhz into driver data
No reason for it to be a separate per-CPU item; it's connected to a
struct cpufreq_policy instance just like other driver data.

This also eliminates the concern over amd_cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init() being
called for all CPUs, or a CPU going offline that's recorded in policy->cpu
(which would result in accesses of per-CPU data of offline CPUs).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@amd.com>
2026-01-27 10:28:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich b8e26d9747 cpufreq/amd-cppc: move epp_init into driver data
No reason for it to be a separate per-CPU item; it's connected to a
struct cpufreq_policy instance just like other driver data.

This further reduces the concern over amd_cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init() being
called for all CPUs, or a CPU going offline that's recorded in policy->cpu
(which would result in accesses of per-CPU data of offline CPUs).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@amd.com>
2026-01-27 10:28:09 +01:00
Jan Beulich fc1d8c851a cpufreq/amd-cppc: move driver data into policy
Share space with the ACPI, powernow, and HWP drivers, avoiding a separate
allocation for each CPU.

This then also reduces the concern over amd_cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init() being
called for all CPUs, or a CPU going offline that's recorded in policy->cpu
(which would result in accesses of per-CPU data of offline CPUs).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@amd.com>
2026-01-27 10:27:50 +01:00
Jan Beulich cbb4bd7e92 cpufreq/hwp: move driver data into policy
Share space with the ACPI and powernow drivers, avoiding a separate
allocation for each CPU. Except for get_hwp_para() all use sites already
have the policy available, and this one function can simply be brought
closer to its sibling set_hwp_para().

This then also eliminates the concern over hwp_cpufreq_cpu_init() being
called for all CPUs, or a CPU going offline that's recorded in
policy->cpu (which would result in accesses of per-CPU data of offline
CPUs).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-27 10:27:14 +01:00
Jan Beulich f0abe60de1 build/non-x86: fix symbol lookup in presence of build-id
It's not clear why only x86 had $(build_id_linker) applied to all three
linking passes. Not doing so will alter symbol offsets between the 2nd
and 3rd passes for, potentially, all of the symbols at higher addresses
(intermediate alignment padding may mask this effect, though, so it will
look as if problems appeared randomly).

Fixes: a353cab905 ("build_id: Provide ld-embedded build-ids")
Reported-by: Mykola Kvach <xakep.amatop@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Mykola Kvach <xakep.amatop@gmail.com> # arm
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com> # riscv
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com> # arm64
Acked-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2026-01-27 10:26:36 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9f493ad08e kconfig: adjust NR_CPUS defaults
Discussion of a RISC-V change revealed that for PPC and RISC-V we don't
really set any default, but rather rely on internals of kconfig picking
the lowest of the permitted values in such a case. Let's make this
explicit, requiring architectures that mean to permit SMP by default to
explicitly record some sensible value here.

Leverage the adjustment to the "1" case to simplify all subsequent ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2026-01-26 11:50:10 +01:00
Jan Beulich 887cccf03e cpufreq: eliminate cpufreq_drv_data[]
Possibly many slots of it may be unused (all of them when the HWP or CPPC
drivers are in use), as it's always strictly associated with the CPU
recorded in a policy (irrespective of that CPU intermediately being taken
offline). It is shared by all CPUs sharing a policy. We could therefore
put the respective pointers in struct cpufreq_policy, but even that level
of indirection is pointless. Embed the driver data structure directly in
the policy one.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-26 11:49:49 +01:00
Jan Beulich af2dbe260f symbols: don't omit "end" symbols upon mixed code / data aliases
At the example of _sinitext - that symbol has four aliases on x86:
__init_begin, __2M_init_start, __2M_rodata_end, and whatever the first
function in .init.text. With the GNU toolchain all of them are marked
'T' or 't'. With Clang/LLVM, however, some are marked 'r'. Since, to
save space, we want fake "end" symbols only for text, right now
want_symbol_end() has a respective check. That is getting in the way,
however, when the final of those symbols is 'r'. Remove the check and
instead zap the size for anything that is non-code.

Fixes: 6eede548df ('symbols: avoid emitting "end" symbols for data items')
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-26 11:49:31 +01:00
Jan Beulich af3466ddd6 symbols: ensure sorting by value yields reproducible outcome
qsort() implementations have freedom towards actions taken when two items
compare equal. The latest with the introduction of fake "end" symbols,
inconsistent sorting between the 1st and 2nd run can lead to extra "end"
symbols in one of the runs, making the resulting symbol table partly
unusable. (Note in particular that --warn-dup or --error-dup are passed
only on the 2nd run, and only for xen.syms, and that option has the effect
of doing a name sort ahead of doing the address sort. I.e. the inputs to
the 2nd qsort() are pretty different between the 1st and 2nd runs.)

Make the result stable by using original order to break ties.

Fixes: d3b637fba3 ("symbols: arrange to know where functions end")
Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-26 11:49:06 +01:00
Jan Beulich 7db4509d80 flask: fix gcov build with gcc14+
Gcc's "threading" of conditionals can lead to undue warnings, as reported
in e.g. https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116519 (no matter
that the overall situation is different there). While my gcc15 complains
("buf[2] may be used uninitialized in this function") about only two of
the three instances (not about the one in type_read()), adjust all three
to be on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
2026-01-26 10:34:14 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5eedd1fa1d x86/HPET: don't arbitrarily cap delta in reprogram_hpet_evt_channel()
There's no reason to set an arbitrary upper bound of 10 seconds. We can
simply set the comparator such that it'll take a whole cycle through all
32-bit values until the next interrupt would be raised. (For an extremely
fast-running HPET [400 MHz and up] 10 seconds would also be too long.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5ec93b2f19 x86/HPET: drop .set_affinity hook
No IRQ balancing is supposed to be happening on the broadcast IRQs. The
only entity responsible for fiddling with the CPU affinities is
set_channel_irq_affinity(). They shouldn't even be fiddled with when
offlining a CPU: A CPU going down can't at the same time be idle. Some
properties (->arch.cpu_mask in particular) may transiently reference an
offline CPU, but that'll be adjusted as soon as a channel goes into active
use again.

Along with adjusting fixup_irqs() (in a more general way, i.e. covering all
vectors which are marked in use globally), also adjust section placement of
used_vectors.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich 712416dc44 x86/HPET: simplify "expire" check a little in reprogram_hpet_evt_channel()
When this was added, the log message was updated correctly, but the zero
case was needlessly checked separately: hpet_broadcast_enter() had a zero
check added at the same time, while handle_hpet_broadcast() can't possibly
pass 0 here anyway.

Also turn the printk() there into an assertion: NOW() should only ever
return valid (positive) values.

Fixes: 7145897cfb ("cpuidle: Fix for timer_deadline==0 case")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich ae8a5165d6 x86/HPET: drop "long timeout" handling from reprogram_hpet_evt_channel()
Neither caller passes STIME_MAX, so (bogusly) handling the case isn't
necessary.

"Bogusly" because with 32-bit counters, writing 0 means on average half
the wrapping period until an interrupt would be raised, while of course
in extreme cases an interrupt would be raised almost right away.

Leave an assertion.

Amends: aa42fc0e9c ("cpuidle: remove hpet access in hpet_broadcast_exit")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich 8da2d4ec14 x86/HPET: reduce hpet_next_event() call sites
I'm surprised gcc doesn't manage to do that: At least in debug builds two
call sites exist, just like source code has it. That's not necessary
though - by using do/while we can reduce this to a single call site. Then
the function will be inlined.

While improving code gen, also switch the function's 2nd parameter to
unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich bb34713d9a x86/HPET: move legacy tick IRQ count adjustment
If already we play with the IRQ count, we should do so only if we actually
"consume" the interrupt; normal timer IRQs should not have any adjustment
done.

Fixes: 3535332327 ("cpuidle: fix the menu governor to enhance IO performance")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 16:06:22 +01:00
Jan Beulich cd2b9f0b19 PCI: handle PCI->PCIe bridges as well in alloc_pdev()
It's not clear why the enumerator was omitted, as these clearly shouldn't
take the "default" path (issuing a warning). Handle them the same as
legacy and PCIe->PCI bridges.

Fixes: e7e08d86ad ("IOMMU/PCI: consolidate pdev_type() and cache its result for a given device")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
2026-01-22 09:13:14 +01:00
Jan Beulich d4691d3aaa x86/HPET: make another channel flags update atomic
Unlike the setting of HPET_EVT_LEGACY in hpet_broadcast_init(), the
setting of HPET_EVT_DISABLE in hpet_disable_legacy_broadcast() isn't init-
only and hence can race other flag manipulation (not all of which occur
while holding the channel's lock). While possibly any such updates would
only ever occur when HPET_EVT_LEGACY isn't set in the first place, this
doesn't look straightforward to prove, so better be on the safe side.

Fixes: d09486dba3 ("cpuidle: Enable hpet broadcast by default")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 09:11:43 +01:00
Jan Beulich 93c8070e02 x86/HPET: avoid indirect call to event handler
It's only ever handle_hpet_broadcast() that's used. While we now don't
enable IRQs right away, still play safe and convert the function pointer
to a boolean, to make sure no calls occur too early.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 09:11:25 +01:00
Jan Beulich f09f2e28a9 x86/CPU: extend is_forced_cpu_cap()'s "reach"
"cpuid=no-rdrand" cannot actually be used to suppress the respective
boot warning on certain AMD hardware. That's because cleared_caps[] are
only applied after the ->c_init() hooks ran, i.e. cpu_has() still
returns true in init_amd().

Fixes: 93401e28a8 ("x86: clear RDRAND CPUID bit on AMD family 15h/16h")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-22 09:10:10 +01:00
Jan Beulich 7b3e1b4e84 x86/time: deal with negative deltas in get_s_time_fixed()
Callers may pass in TSC values from before the local TSC stamp was last
updated (this would in particular be the case when the TSC was latched, a
time rendezvous occurs, and the latched value is used only afterwards).
scale_delta(), otoh, deals with unsigned values, and hence would treat
negative incoming deltas as huge positive values, yielding entirely bogus
return values.

Fixes: 88e64cb785 ("x86/HVM: use fixed TSC value when saving or restoring domain")
Reported-by: Антон Марков <akmarkov45@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-20 09:03:17 +01:00
Jan Beulich 89c461242d x86/cpufreq: use host CPU policy in HWP driver
There's no need to invoke CPUID yet another time. This way two of the
static booleans can also go away.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-20 09:02:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich dc4d5f1ef6 x86/cpufreq: use host CPU policy for Turbo checking
There's no need to invoke CPUID yet another time - we assume symmetry
anyway. With symmetry assumed, logging per-CPU also isn't very useful.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-20 09:01:50 +01:00
Jan Beulich 894bd76179 x86/Intel: use host CPU policy for ARAT checking
There's no need to invoke CPUID yet another time. However, as the host CPU
policy is set up only shortly after init_intel() ran on the BSP, defer the
logic to a pre-SMP initcall. This can't be (a new) one in cpu/intel.c
though, as that's linked after acpi/cpu_idle.c (which is where we already
need the feature set). Since opt_arat is local to the cpu/ subtree,
introduce a new Intel-specific helper to hold the code needed.

Further, as we assume symmetry anyway, use setup_force_cpu_cap() and hence
limit the checking to the boot CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-20 09:01:29 +01:00
Jan Beulich e09aa86105 x86: replace APERFMPERF synthetic feature bit
Use the respective host CPU policy bit instead. This has the (tolerable,
as we generally assume symmetry anyway) effect of using the BSP's
(unleveled) setting, rather than the result of leveling (as is done by
identify_cpu() on boot_cpu_data, rendering the variable name somewhat
misleading).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-20 09:00:01 +01:00
Jan Beulich 93b6695bbc x86/cpu-policy: define bits of leaf 6
... as far as we presently use them in the codebase.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-20 08:59:16 +01:00
Jan Beulich 4422643e3b x86: rename ARAT feature flag
Add a XEN infix, to properly distinguish it from the CPUID feature flag
(leaf 6 EAX bit 2).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-01-15 11:49:28 +01:00
Jan Beulich c5e70ef309 x86/shadow: OOS doesn't track VAs anymore
The tracking lasted only for about two weeks, but the related comment
parts were never purged.

Amends: 50b74f55e0 ("OOS cleanup: Fixup arrays instead of fixup tables")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-15 11:48:28 +01:00
Jan Beulich adcac96dff x86/shadow: move OOS functions to their own file
The code has been identified as HVM-only, and its main functions are
pretty well isolated. Move them to their own file. While moving, besides
making two functions non-static, do a few style adjustments, mainly
comment formatting, but leave the code otherwise untouched.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-15 11:48:00 +01:00
Jan Beulich 322c4e8fa2 x86/platform: adjust CONFIG_VIDEO usage
Switch to using IS_ENABLED() in both places, thus in particular making
sure XENPF_get_dom0_console handling doesn't take the "default" path: The
behavior better wouldn't differ between VIDEO=y and there not being VGA vs
VIDEO=n. For this to work, fill_console_start_info() needs to be
unconditionally declared; extend that to vga_console_info as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-14 14:49:39 +01:00
Jan Beulich a6ed454322 x86/time: pv_soft_rdtsc() is PV-only
Omit the function when PV=n, by moving it to the sole file using it, thus
allowing it to become static as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-14 14:49:16 +01:00
Jan Beulich 91c5bbbb91 x86/time: gtsc_to_gtime() is HVM-only
Omit the function when HVM=n. With that the !HVM logic can also go away;
leave an assertion.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-14 14:48:47 +01:00
Jan Beulich b70825ee3a x86/HVM: drop at_tsc parameter from ->set_tsc_offset() hook
While the VMX hook never used the parameter, the SVM one lost its sole use
some time ago (while the original use of the parameter had gone away even
earlier).

Again modernize types while there.

Amends: 0cd50753eb ("nestedsvm: Disable TscRateMSR")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-14 14:48:21 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5ecc04d9e0 x86/time: scale_delta() can be static
It's used in time.c alone. Modernize types while there.

Amends: 5a82d598d2 ("viridian: unify time sources")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-14 14:47:09 +01:00
Jan Beulich c1f0c43262 PCI: pass pdev to pci_find_{,next_}ext_capability()
This is in preparation of using attributes recorded for devices.
Additionally locating (extended) capabilities of non-devices (e.g. phantom
functions) makes no sense.

While there also eliminate open-coding of PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE in adjacent
code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
2026-01-13 12:41:36 +01:00
Jan Beulich 65d592f497 x86/MSI: pass pdev to read_pci_mem_bar()
This not only reduces the number of parameters and local variables, but
also prepares for doing the same to pci_find_{,next_}ext_capability().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
2026-01-13 12:34:33 +01:00
Jan Beulich 6ada70ef0f PCI: pass pdev to pci_ats_{device,enabled}()
This not only brings both in sync with {en,dis}able_ats_device() but also
prepares for doing the same to pci_find_{,next_}ext_capability().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
2026-01-13 12:33:53 +01:00
Jan Beulich bdd5f35cf2 x86/PVH: mark pvh_setup_mmcfg() __init
Its sole caller is, and the wrong annotation would cause a build failure
(non-empty .text) if the compiler chose to not inline the function when at
the same time LATE_HWDOM=y.

Fixes: be52cb139f ("x86/mmcfg: add handlers for the PVH Dom0 MMCFG areas")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 11:05:30 +01:00
Jan Beulich 31bebd739b PCI/ATS: tidy {en,dis}able_ats_device() a little
Use appropriate types for the control register value as well as the
capability position. Constify a pointer. Use "else" in favor of encoding
the opposite condition of the earlier if().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 673d9dd8a5 VT-d: drop flush_dev_iotlb parameter from IOTLB flush hook
All call sites pass it using the flag from the IOMMU which they also
pass.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 227475c278 VT-d: move {,un}map_vtd_domain_page()
..., thus allowing them to become static. There's nothing x86-specific
about these functions anyway.

Since only the "iommu_inclusive_mapping" parameter declaration would be
left in the file, move that as well. There's nothing VT-d specific about
it (anymore?): "dom0-iommu=map-inclusive" is similarly generic, and
documentation also doesn't say anything.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 15b90f90b4 VT-d: move dev_invalidate_iotlb() to the sole file it's used from
..., thus allowing it and qinval_device_iotlb_sync() to become static.
There's nothing x86-specific about the function anyway. While moving,
adjust types to better match ./CODING_STYLE (albeit use of fixed-width
types for parameters is retained to limit the effective change).

Append a UL to a constant while moving, to please Misra. Also insert
blank lines in the switch(), between non-fall-through case blocks.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich f3759045b0 VT-d: move ats_device() to the sole file it's used from
..., thus allowing it to become static, and thus reducing scope overlap
between it and pci_ats_device(). There's nothing x86-specific about this
function anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 050db33837 VT-d: replace find_ats_dev_drhd()
All callers only care about boolean outcome. For this there's no point
in allocating a duplicate of the respective DRHD structure; a simple
boolean suffices (which eventually may want to become a count, such that
the "any ATS devices assigned state" can also clear again). With that
boolean, remove respective parameters from internal helper functions
right away, as those have access to the flag through another parameter.
(While the corresponding hook can have the parameter dropped too then,
leave this for a separate change, to limit scope here.)

No functional effect intended.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-01-08 08:07:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 62412a235b x86/cpu-policy: enable build of fuzzing harness by default
... on x86, to make sure its bit-rotting can be limited at least a little.

Since on Ubuntu fread()'s return value needs evaluating, adjust the code
there to also skip the test when there's no data at all.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-07 14:45:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich cb3ae9445a x86/AMD: avoid REP MOVSB for Zen3/4
Zen2 (which doesn't expose ERMS) through Zen4 have sub-optimal aliasing
detection for REP MOVS, and fall back to a unit-at-a-time loop when the
two pointers have differing bottom 5 bits.  While both forms are
affected, this makes REP MOVSB 8 times slower than REP MOVSQ.

memcpy() has a high likelihood of encountering this slowpath, so avoid
using REP MOVSB.  This undoes the ERMS optimisation added in commit
d6397bd0e1 which turns out to be an anti-optimisation on these
microarchitectures.

However, retain the use of ERMS-based REP MOVSB in other cases such as
copy_page_hot() where there parameter alignment is known to avoid the
slowpath.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-07 14:45:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich 04eaf57232 x86emul/fuzz: use vpath uniformly for access to code living elsewhere
Replace the remaining symlink-ing (of test harness and core emulator
files) as well, to avoid mixing approaches. This way various explicit
dependencies can also go away.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-06 09:39:48 +01:00
Jan Beulich 89e6f0540e x86emul/test: use vpath uniformly for access to code living elsewhere
Replace the remaining non-local symlink-ing (i.e. of core emulator files)
as well, to avoid mixing approaches. (The symlink-ing of test blob sources
needs to remain for the time being.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2026-01-06 09:38:55 +01:00
Jan Beulich 62cb3c7510 vPCI: make vpci_add_register() an out-of-line function
Calling a function with 10 arguments is inefficient on many architectures:
x86-64 allows for up to 6 register parameters, Arm64 for up to 8.
Everything else needs passing on the stack, i.e. forcing the compiler to
emit stack manipulation insns at every call site.

Shrinks generated code on x86 (with gcc15) by over 250 bytes. The gains on
Arm64 are a little less.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-12-29 09:35:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich ed4e690ae1 vPCI: avoid bogus "overlap in extended cap list" warnings
Legacy PCI devices don't have any extended config space. Reading any part
thereof may very well return all ones. That then necessarily means we
would think we found a "loop", when there simply is nothing.

Fixes: a845b50c12 ("vpci/header: Emulate extended capability list for dom0")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-12-29 09:34:41 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9cf4084f4e tools/fuzz: use vpath uniformly for access to hypervisor library code
It's not quite clear why for libelf and the emulator we use symlink-ing,
while elsewhere we use vpath. Do so for these two as well, thus also
eliminating the need for custom -iquote options and custom cleaning.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-18 09:57:42 +01:00
Jan Beulich ebddf34aab x86: move {clear_,copy_,scrub-}page.S to arch-specific library
These are pretty similar to the standard library memset() / memcpy().

Switch to building scrub-page.S unconditionally; the linker will simply
not pick it up when not needed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-17 09:04:01 +01:00
Jan Beulich 54ad9eb26a x86: move mem{cpy,set}.S to arch-specific library
If not these, what else are library functions.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-17 09:03:29 +01:00
Jan Beulich 7370966d1c x86: move / split usercopy.c to / into arch-specific library
The file wasn't correctly named for our purposes anyway. Split it into its
"guest" and "unsafe" parts, thus allowing the latter to not be linked in
at all (for presently having no caller). The building of the "guest" part
can then (later) become conditional upon PV=y.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii_strashko@epam.com>
2025-12-17 09:02:37 +01:00
Jan Beulich cc1166479b bump default SeaBIOS version to 1.17.0
It has been around for a while.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-16 09:32:26 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5d53a22c82 Arm: actually put library code in a library
Now that the build system supports it, build the $(ARCH)/lib/ directories
actually into libraries, thus permitting unreferenced objects to be
omitted.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2025-12-16 09:31:53 +01:00
Jan Beulich 98fccdf0ac x86/mm: update log-dirty bitmap when manipulating P2M
Just like for PV guests MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE implies marking of the
respective page as dirty, additions to a HVM guest's P2M should do so.

For HVM the opposite is also true: Pages being removed from the P2M are
no longer dirty at their prior GFN; there's no point in telling the tool
stack to try and copy that page, when this will fail anyway (until
perhaps a new page gets placed there). Introduce paging_mark_pfn_clean()
(intentionally without a paging_mark_clean() counterpart) to handle
this. Note that while there is an earlier call to set_gpfn_from_mfn() in
guest_physmap_add_entry(), but there's little reason to mark the page
clean there when later in the function it'll be marked dirty. This is
even more so given that at this point it's only the M2P that gets
updated, with the P2M still left unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-12-11 09:50:30 +01:00
Jan Beulich 69b271d71e symbol: drop private header again
With symbols-dummy.c gone, there's only on party using this header. Fold
its contents back into symbols.c.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-10 08:52:34 +01:00
Jan Beulich b85c5260ee x86: move arch_generic_hweightl() to arch-specific library
Introduce arch/x86/lib/, and make it the home for the somewhat misplaced
x86-specific file that lived in the arch-independent lib/.

Introduce ARCH_LIBS-y as a make variable, to arrange for arch-specific
libraries to (generally) come ahead of generic one(s) when linking. Should
any library be intended to come after the generic one(s), it can be
appended to $(ALL_LIBS-y).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-10 08:51:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9dc90fd48d symbols: drop symbols-dummy.c
No architecture using it anymore, we can as well get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-12-08 15:51:20 +01:00
Jan Beulich d88873d01f symbols/arm: don't use symbols-dummy
In particular when linking with lld, which converts hidden symbols to
local ones, the ELF symbol table can change in unhelpful ways between the
first two linking passes, resulting in the .rodata contributions to change
between the 2nd and 3rd pass. That, however, renders our embedded symbol
table pretty much unusable; the recently introduced self-test may then
also fail. (Another difference between compiling a C file and assembling
the generated ones is that - with -fdata-sections in use - the .rodata
contributions move between passes 1 and 2, when we'd prefer them not to.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-12-08 15:29:12 +01:00
Jan Beulich ba7974b5d2 symbols/arm: re-number intermediate files
In preparation to do away with symbols-dummy, re-number the assembly and
object files used, for the numbers to match the next passes real output.
This is to make 0 available to use for what now is handled by
symbols-dummy.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-12-08 15:28:43 +01:00
Jan Beulich d00cb14893 symbols/riscv: don't use symbols-dummy
In particular when linking with lld, which converts hidden symbols to
local ones, the ELF symbol table can change in unhelpful ways between the
first two linking passes, resulting in the .rodata contributions to change
between the 2nd and 3rd pass. That, however, renders our embedded symbol
table pretty much unusable; the recently introduced self-test may then
also fail. (Another difference between compiling a C file and assembling
the generated ones is that - with -fdata-sections in use - the .rodata
contributions move between passes 1 and 2, when we'd prefer them not to.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-By: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-12-01 10:12:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich 20db519676 symbols/riscv: re-number intermediate files
In preparation to do away with symbols-dummy, re-number the assembly and
object files used, for the numbers to match the next passes real output.
This is to make 0 available to use for what now is handled by
symbols-dummy.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-By: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-12-01 10:12:16 +01:00
Jan Beulich 97eb85671a symbols/ppc: don't use symbols-dummy
In particular when linking with lld, which converts hidden symbols to
local ones, the ELF symbol table can change in unhelpful ways between the
first two linking passes, resulting in the .rodata contributions to change
between the 2nd and 3rd pass. That, however, renders our embedded symbol
table pretty much unusable; the recently introduced self-test may then
also fail. (Another difference between compiling a C file and assembling
the generated ones is that - with -fdata-sections in use - the .rodata
contributions move between passes 1 and 2, when we'd prefer them not to.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
2025-12-01 10:11:51 +01:00
Jan Beulich 6bd77e9608 symbols/ppc: re-number intermediate files
In preparation to do away with symbols-dummy, re-number the assembly and
object files used, for the numbers to match the next passes real output.
This is to make 0 available to use for what now is handled by
symbols-dummy.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
2025-12-01 10:11:20 +01:00
Jan Beulich 92f3beb627 symbols/x86: don't use symbols-dummy
In particular when linking with lld, which converts hidden symbols to
local ones, the ELF symbol table can change in unhelpful ways between the
first two linking passes, resulting in the .rodata contributions to change
between the 2nd and 3rd pass. That, however, renders our embedded symbol
table pretty much unusable; the recently introduced self-test may then
also fail. (Another difference between compiling a C file and assembling
the generated ones is that - with -fdata-sections in use - the .rodata
contributions move between passes 1 and 2, when we'd prefer them not to.)

Make tools/symbols capable of producing an "empty" assembly file, such
that unwanted differences between passes 1 and 2 go away when then using
the corresponding objects in place of common/symbols-dummy.o.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-11-26 12:10:00 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5c1c05b27b symbols/x86: re-number intermediate files
In preparation to do away with symbols-dummy, re-number the assembly and
object files used, for the numbers to match the next passes real output.
This is to make 0 available to use for what now is handled by
symbols-dummy. (Mirror the numbering to the intermediate reloc files for
xen.efi, just to avoid confusion.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-11-26 12:09:32 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9b6ab66219 EFI/runtime: switch to xv[mz]alloc_array()
Use the more "modern" form, thus doing away with effectively open-coding
xmalloc_array() at the same time. While there is a difference in
generated code, as xmalloc_bytes() forces SMP_CACHE_BYTES alignment, if
code really cared about such higher than default alignment, it should
request so explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
2025-11-26 12:05:38 +01:00
Jan Beulich f4a4287dbb x86/vPMU: move APIC ack past the handling of the interrupt
While benign as long as it's using a direct-APIC-vector (handlers for
which are called with IRQs off), follow the more usual pattern of ack-ing
the IRQ only after handling it.

Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-25 10:24:38 +01:00
Jan Beulich c482d1f59f x86emul/test: correct compiler checking and avoid it when merely cleaning
The error messages that the compiler may emit can be confusing.

The check was also the wrong way round in case multiple make targets are
specified: We want to do the check whenever targets other than the running
and cleaning ones are specified.

Fixes: 05f4cc2192 ("x86emul: suppress default test harness build with incapable compiler")
Fixes: d5997399b7 ("x86emul: suppress "not built" warning for test harness'es run targets")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-24 11:28:47 +01:00
Jan Beulich 731c47684f x86/guest: move allocation of Xen upcall vector to init code
There's no need to do this every time init_evtchn() is called. Just do it
once when setting up CPU0. Drop the assertion as well, as
alloc_hipriority_vector() (called by alloc_direct_apic_vector()) uses more
restrictive BUG_ON() anyway. Then evtchn_upcall_vector can also validly
become ro-after-init, just that it needs to move out of init_evtchn().

While touching the function, add a comment why other seemingly-BSP code
can't move out of there (into e.g. an __init one).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-24 11:25:08 +01:00
Jan Beulich d07f4e6ef2 x86/include: de-assemblify cpuid.h
There's nothing in that header which assembly files would need. Arrange
for cpufeatureset.h to be included directly by cpufeature.h in that case,
allowing respective guarding to be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-20 11:26:56 +01:00
Jan Beulich f6894fdfa8 x86/cpu-policy: move invocation of recalculate_misc()
The function is about guest exposure of features / leaves. There's no need
for it to be applied on the host policy. In fact doing so gets in the way
of using the host policy in certain places.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-20 11:26:25 +01:00
Jan Beulich dedbb0e212 domain: adjust soft-reset arch dependency
Arm's arch_domain_soft_reset() returning -ENOSYS is quite unhelpful: This
way a domain will be crashed if a tool stack mistakenly invokes
XEN_DOMCTL_soft_reset on it. Instead the tool stack should be told of its
mistake.

Introduce HAS_SOFT_RESET, implied only by x86. "imply" rather than
"select" such that HAS_SOFT_RESET can later gain a dependency on
MGMT_HYPERCALLS. That way HAS_SOFT_RESET will go off when
MGMT_HYPERCALLS is off.

Check the new setting early in domctl handling, and compile out the thus
dead (when HAS_SOFT_RESET=n) domain_soft_reset() as well as its dedicated
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii_strashko@epam.com>
Acked-by: Julien GralL <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-11-19 10:14:13 +01:00
Jan Beulich 4faf96d35c x86emul: replace custom handling for SHLD/SHRD
Use an existing macro instead of open-coding the operation and flags
handling, just like we already do in x86_emul_rmw(). While possibly
yielding slightly larger compiled code, it's easier to maintain this
way.

Note that the setting of dst.orig_val was already redundant with that
done ahead of the main switch() (where DST_MEM is handled), the latest
as of 4e59f578cb ("x86emul: simplify SHLD/SHRD handling").

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-19 10:10:01 +01:00
Jan Beulich a71f56be01 x86/IRQ: use LOCK-free bit setting in init_irq_data()
Much like done later in the function, syscall and hypercall vectors can
have their bits set without use of LOCKed accesses.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-13 09:09:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich 0ca7deb02d x86: there's no use for -mpreferred-stack-boundary= when assembling
This option is only relevant for C ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-13 09:08:53 +01:00
Jan Beulich 774c382b28 x86emul/test: extend cleaning of generated files
Many *.c files are symlinked while building, so along with generated *.h
files they ought to be removed. Conversely $(TARGET) doesn't need removing
twice.

Fixes: cb4fcf70b2 ("x86emul: parallelize SIMD test code building")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-11-13 09:08:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich 6eede548df symbols: avoid emitting "end" symbols for data items
symbols-dummy.c and the generated .xen-syms.?.S may place their symbols in
different sections: Like for all C files, -fdata-sections may be in effect
there. As a result, besides these symbols moving, there may then also be
different amounts of "end" symbols inserted between them. While the
movement is likely not problematic, the change in table size is - linking
passes 2 and 3 want no address (and hence no size) changes between them.

As, at least right now, the "end" symbols are useful only for code, limit
their emission accordingly. When data symbols are emitted (i.e. when
LIVEPATCH=y), this obviously also has a positive effect on overall table
size (I'm seeing almost 600 entries going away in the build I'm looking
at).

Fixes: d3b637fba3 ("symbols: arrange to know where functions end")
Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-31 08:37:57 +01:00
Jan Beulich 80c7c67164 x86/HPET: replace handle_hpet_broadcast()'s on-stack cpumask_t
With large NR_CPUS on-stack cpumask_t variables are problematic. Now that
the IRQ handler can't be invoked in a nested manner anymore, we can
instead use a per-CPU variable. While we can't use scratch_cpumask in code
invoked from IRQ handlers, simply amend that one with a HPET-special form.
(Note that only one of the two IRQ handling functions can come into play
at any one time.)

Fixes: 996576b965 ("xen: allow up to 16383 cpus")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-29 09:02:53 +01:00
Jan Beulich 8ef32772b5 x86/HPET: use single, global, low-priority vector for broadcast IRQ
Using dynamically allocated / maintained vectors has several downsides:
- possible nesting of IRQs due to the effects of IRQ migration,
- reduction of vectors available for devices,
- IRQs not moving as intended if there's shortage of vectors,
- higher runtime overhead.

As the vector also doesn't need to be of any priority (first and foremost
it really shouldn't be of higher or same priority as the timer IRQ, as
that raises TIMER_SOFTIRQ anyway), simply use the lowest one above the
legacy range. The vector needs reserving early, until it is known whether
it actually is used. If it isn't, it's made available for general use.

With a fixed vector, less updating is now necessary in
set_channel_irq_affinity(); in particular channels don't need transiently
masking anymore, as the necessary update is now atomic. To fully leverage
this, however, we want to stop using hpet_msi_set_affinity() there. With
the transient masking dropped, we're no longer at risk of missing events.

AMD interrupt remapping code so far didn't "return" a consistent MSI
address when translating an MSI message. Clear respective fields there, to
keep the related assertion in set_channel_irq_affinity() from triggering.

Fixes: 996576b965 ("xen: allow up to 16383 cpus")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-27 15:51:42 +01:00
Jan Beulich 24f608dc90 x86/HPET: deal with unused channels
Keeping channels enabled when they're unused is only causing problems:
Extra interrupts harm performance, and extra nested interrupts could even
have caused worse problems. However, on all Intel hardware I looked at
closely, a 0->1 transition of the enable bit causes an immediate IRQ.
Hence disabling channels isn't a good idea there. Set a "long" timeout
instead.

Along with that also "clear" the channel's "next event", for it to be
properly written by whatever the next user is going to want (possibly
avoiding too early an IRQ).

Further, along the same lines, don't enable channels early when starting
up an IRQ. This doesn't need to happen earlier than from
set_channel_irq_affinity() (once a channel goes into use the very first
time). This eliminates a single instance of

(XEN) [VT-D]INTR-REMAP: Request device [0000:00:1f.0] fault index 0
(XEN) [VT-D]INTR-REMAP: reason 25 - Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request

during boot. (Why exactly there's only one instance, when we use multiple
counters and hence multiple IRQs, I can't tell. My understanding would be
that this was due to __hpet_setup_msi_irq() being called only after
request_irq() [and hence the .startup handler], yet that should have
affected all channels.)

Fixes: 3ba523ff95 ("CPUIDLE: enable MSI capable HPET for timer broadcast")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-27 15:51:03 +01:00
Jan Beulich 816db17db1 x86/mm: correct PG_log_dirty definition again
The earlier change wasn't correct as far as shim-exclusive mode goes:
Shadow mode is still to be enabled permitted there, yet the generic
paging-log-dirty (and more generally domctl) part of the code still is
unwanted (and cannot be used anyway, as domctl_lock_acquire() isn't
available).

Fixes: 2ae8a68df2 ("x86/mm: correct PG_log_dirty definition")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-27 15:49:44 +01:00
Jan Beulich aed6278b2a AMD/IOMMU: unshare IRQ .ack and .disable handlers
A .disable handler can't typically be re-used for .ack: The latter needs
to deal with IRQ migration, while the former shouldn't. Furthermore
invoking just irq_complete_move() isn't enough; one of
move_{native,masked}_irq() also needs invoking.

Fixes: 487a1cffd7 ("x86: Implement per-cpu vector for xen hypervisor")
Fixes: f821102450 ("x86: IRQ Migration logic enhancement")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-10-21 14:11:45 +02:00