Commit Graph
44778 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefano Stabellini 4a1bceded2 Add more rules to docs/misra/rules.rst
As agreed during the last MISRA C discussion, I am adding the following
MISRA C rules: 7.1, 7.3, 18.3.

I am also adding 13.1 that was "agreed pending an analysis on the amount
of violations". There are zero violations reported by cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-02-02 12:01:10 -08:00
Ayan Kumar Halder 78e93e6e57 xen/arm: Probe the load/entry point address of an uImage correctly
Currently, kernel_uimage_probe() does not read the load/entry point address
set in the uImge header. Thus, info->zimage.start is 0 (default value). This
causes, kernel_zimage_place() to treat the binary (contained within uImage)
as position independent executable. Thus, it loads it at an incorrect
address.

The correct approach would be to read "uimage.load" and set
info->zimage.start. This will ensure that the binary is loaded at the
correct address. Also, read "uimage.ep" and set info->entry (ie kernel entry
address).

If user provides load address (ie "uimage.load") as 0x0, then the image is
treated as position independent executable. Xen can load such an image at
any address it considers appropriate. A position independent executable
cannot have a fixed entry point address.

This behavior is applicable for both arm32 and arm64 platforms.

Earlier for arm32 and arm64 platforms, Xen was ignoring the load and entry
point address set in the uImage header. With this commit, Xen will use them.
This makes the behavior of Xen consistent with uboot for uimage headers.

Users who want to use Xen with statically partitioned domains, can provide
non zero load address and entry address for the dom0/domU kernel. It is
required that the load and entry address provided must be within the memory
region allocated by Xen.

A deviation from uboot behaviour is that we consider load address == 0x0,
to denote that the image supports position independent execution. This
is to make the behavior consistent across uImage and zImage.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
[stefano: minor doc improvement]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-30 12:54:47 -08:00
Andrew Cooper 10b80ee558 x86/shadow: Fix PV32 shadowing when CONFIG_HVM is enabled
The OSSTest bisector identified an issue with c/s 1894049fa2 ("x86/shadow:
L2H shadow type is PV32-only") in !HVM builds.

The bug is ultimately caused by sh_type_to_size[] not actually being specific
to HVM guests, and it's position in shadow/hvm.c mislead the reasoning.

To fix the issue that OSSTest identified, SH_type_l2h_64_shadow must still
have the value 1 in any CONFIG_PV32 build.  But simply adjusting this leaves
us with misleading logic, and a reasonable chance of making a related error
again in the future.

In hindsight, moving sh_type_to_size[] out of common.c in the first place a
mistake.  Therefore, move sh_type_to_size[] back to living in common.c,
leaving a comment explaining why it happens to be inside an HVM conditional.

This effectively reverts the second half of 4fec945409 ("x86/shadow: adjust
and move sh_type_to_size[]") while retaining the other improvements from the
same changeset.

While making this change, also adjust the sh_type_to_size[] declaration to
match its definition.

Fixes: 4fec945409 ("x86/shadow: adjust and move sh_type_to_size[]")
Fixes: 1894049fa2 ("x86/shadow: L2H shadow type is PV32-only")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2023-01-26 12:15:59 +00:00
Jason Andryuk 1e454c2b5b libxl: fix guest kexec - skip cpuid policy
When a domain performs a kexec (soft reset), libxl__build_pre() is
called with the existing domid.  Calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() on the
existing domain fails since the cpuid policy has already been set, and
the guest isn't rebuilt and doesn't kexec.

xc: error: Failed to set d1's policy (err leaf 0xffffffff, subleaf 0xffffffff, msr 0xffffffff) (17 = File exists): Internal error
libxl: error: libxl_cpuid.c:494:libxl__cpuid_legacy: Domain 1:Failed to apply CPUID policy: File exists
libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1641:domcreate_rebuild_done: Domain 1:cannot (re-)build domain: -3
libxl: error: libxl_xshelp.c:201:libxl__xs_read_mandatory: xenstore read failed: `/libxl/1/type': No such file or directory
libxl: warning: libxl_dom.c:49:libxl__domain_type: unable to get domain type for domid=1, assuming HVM

During a soft_reset, skip calling libxl__cpuid_legacy() to avoid the
issue.  Before commit 34990446ca, the libxl__cpuid_legacy() failure
would have been ignored, so kexec would continue.

Fixes: 34990446ca ("libxl: don't ignore the return value from xc_cpuid_apply_policy")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2023-01-26 10:58:23 +01:00
Jason Andryuk 10ced96ce9 Revert "tools/xenstore: simplify loop handling connection I/O"
I'm observing guest kexec trigger xenstored to abort on a double free.

gdb output:
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
__pthread_kill_implementation (no_tid=0, signo=6, threadid=140645614258112) at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
44    ./nptl/pthread_kill.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
    at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
    at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78
    at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:89
    at ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
    at talloc.c:119
    ptr=ptr@entry=0x559fae724290) at talloc.c:232
    at xenstored_core.c:2945
(gdb) frame 5
    at talloc.c:119
119            TALLOC_ABORT("Bad talloc magic value - double free");
(gdb) frame 7
    at xenstored_core.c:2945
2945                talloc_increase_ref_count(conn);
(gdb) p conn
$1 = (struct connection *) 0x559fae724290

Looking at a xenstore trace, we have:
IN 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 READ (/local/domain/3/image/device-model-dom
id )
wrl: dom    0      1  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve        100 disc
ard
wrl: dom    3      1  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve        100 disc
ard
wrl: dom    0      0  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve          0 disc
ard
wrl: dom    3      0  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve          0 disc
ard
OUT 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 ERROR (ENOENT )
wrl: dom    0      1  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve        100 disc
ard
wrl: dom    3      1  msec      10000 credit     1000000 reserve        100 disc
ard
IN 0x559fae71f250 20230120 17:40:53 RELEASE (3 )
DESTROY watch 0x559fae73f630
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ddf0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ec30
DESTROY watch 0x559fae75ea60
DESTROY watch 0x559fae732c00
DESTROY watch 0x559fae72cea0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae728fc0
DESTROY watch 0x559fae729570
DESTROY connection 0x559fae724290
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/suspend/event-channel deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vbd/51712 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vkbd/0 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/device/vif/0 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/shutdown deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-poweroff deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-reboot deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-suspend deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-s3 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/feature-s4 deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/control/sysrq deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/data deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/drivers deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/feature deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/attr deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/error deleted
orphaned node /local/domain/3/console/backend-id deleted

and no further output.

The trace shows that DESTROY was called for connection 0x559fae724290,
but that is the same pointer (conn) main() was looping through from
connections.  So it wasn't actually removed from the connections list?

Reverting commit e8e6e42279 "tools/xenstore: simplify loop handling
connection I/O" fixes the abort/double free.  I think the use of
list_for_each_entry_safe is incorrect.  list_for_each_entry_safe makes
traversal safe for deleting the current iterator, but RELEASE/do_release
will delete some other entry in the connections list.  I think the
observed abort is because list_for_each_entry has next pointing to the
deleted connection, and it is used in the subsequent iteration.

Add a comment explaining the unsuitability of list_for_each_entry_safe.
Also notice that the old code takes a reference on next which would
prevents a use-after-free.

This reverts commit e8e6e42279.

This is XSA-425/CVE-2022-42330.

Fixes: e8e6e42279 ("tools/xenstore: simplify loop handling connection I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-26 10:57:37 +01:00
Michal Orzel 3b760245f7 automation: Modify static-mem check in qemu-smoke-dom0less-arm64.sh
At the moment, the static-mem check relies on the way Xen exposes the
memory banks in device tree. As this might change, the check should be
modified to be generic and not to rely on device tree. In this case,
let's use /proc/iomem which exposes the memory ranges in %08x format
as follows:
<start_addr>-<end_addr> : <description>

This way, we can grep in /proc/iomem for an entry containing memory
region defined by the static-mem configuration with "System RAM"
description. If it exists, mark the test as passed. Also, take the
opportunity to add 0x prefix to domu_{base,size} definition rather than
adding it in front of each occurence.

Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 16:05:16 -08:00
Oleksii Kurochko 87ee7a817d automation: rename RISCV_64 container and jobs
All RISCV_64-related stuff was renamed to be consistent with
ARM (arm32 is cross build as RISCV_64).

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 14:32:10 -08:00
Julien Grall fbd9b5fb4c xen/arm32: head: Remove restriction where to load Xen
At the moment, bootloaders can load Xen anywhere in memory but the
region 2MB - 4MB. While I am not aware of any issue, we have no way
to tell the bootloader to avoid that region.

In addition to that, in the future, Xen may grow over 2MB if we
enable feature like UBSAN or GCOV. To avoid widening the restriction
on the load address, it would be better to get rid of it.

When the identity mapping is clashing with the Xen runtime mapping,
we need an extra indirection to be able to replace the identity
mapping with the Xen runtime mapping.

Reserve a new memory region that will be used to temporarily map Xen.
For convenience, the new area is re-using the same first slot as the
domheap which is used for per-cpu temporary mapping after a CPU has
booted.

Furthermore, directly map boot_second (which cover Xen and more)
to the temporary area. This will avoid to allocate an extra page-table
for the second-level and will helpful for follow-up patches (we will
want to use the fixmap whilst in the temporary mapping).

Lastly, some part of the code now needs to know whether the temporary
mapping was created. So reserve r12 to store this information.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall dea9dddece xen/arm32: head: Introduce an helper to flush the TLBs
The sequence for flushing the TLBs is 4 instruction long and often
requires an explanation how it works.

So create a helper and use it in the boot code (switch_ttbr() is left
alone until we decide the semantic of the call).

Note that in secondary_switched, we were also flushing the instruction
cache and branch predictor. Neither of them was necessary because:
    * We are only supporting IVIPT cache on arm32, so the instruction
      cache flush is only necessary when executable code is modified.
      None of the boot code is doing that.
    * The instruction cache is not invalidated and misprediction is not
      a problem at boot.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall b0a42e1973 xen/arm32: head: Jump to the runtime mapping in enable_mmu()
At the moment, enable_mmu() will return to an address in the 1:1 mapping
and each path is responsible to switch to the runtime mapping.

In a follow-up patch, the behavior to switch to the runtime mapping
will become more complex. So to avoid more code/comment duplication,
move the switch in enable_mmu().

Lastly, take the opportunity to replace load from literal pool with
mov_w.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall 6a03544e80 xen/arm32: head: Replace "ldr rX, =<label>" with "mov_w rX, <label>"
"ldr rX, =<label>" is used to load a value from the literal pool. This
implies a memory access.

This can be avoided by using the macro mov_w which encode the value in
the immediate of two instructions.

So replace all "ldr rX, =<label>" with "mov_w rX, <label>".

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall 975bc94242 xen/arm: Clean-up the memory layout
In a follow-up patch, the base address for the common mappings will
vary between arm32 and arm64. To avoid any duplication, define
every mapping in the common region from the previous one.

Take the opportunity to:
    * add missing *_SIZE for FIXMAP_VIRT_* and XEN_VIRT_*
    * switch to MB()/GB() to avoid hexadecimal (easier to read)

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall 5e5d1a43e1 xen/arm: flushtlb: Reduce scope of barrier for the TLB range flush
At the moment, flush_xen_tlb_range_va{,_local}() are using system
wide memory barrier. This is quite expensive and unnecessary.

For the local version, a non-shareable barrier is sufficient.
For the SMP version, an inner-shareable barrier is sufficient.

Furthermore, the initial barrier only needs to a store barrier.

For the full explanation of the sequence see asm/arm{32,64}/flushtlb.h.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall d56c70b6e1 xen/arm32: flushtlb: Reduce scope of barrier for local TLB flush
Per G5-9224 in ARM DDI 0487I.a:

"A DSB NSH is sufficient to ensure completion of TLB maintenance
 instructions that apply to a single PE. A DSB ISH is sufficient to
 ensure completion of TLB maintenance instructions that apply to PEs
 in the same Inner Shareable domain.
"

This is quoting the Armv8 specification because I couldn't find an
explicit statement in the Armv7 specification. Instead, I could find
bits in various places that confirm the same implementation.

Furthermore, Linux has been using 'nsh' since 2013 (62cbbc42e001
"ARM: tlb: reduce scope of barrier domains for TLB invalidation").

This means barrier after local TLB flushes could be reduced to
non-shareable.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall cbfaf6ccd2 xen/arm64: flushtlb: Implement the TLBI repeat workaround for TLB flush by VA
Looking at the Neoverse N1 errata document, it is not clear to me
why the TLBI repeat workaround is not applied for TLB flush by VA.

The TLB flush by VA helpers are used in flush_xen_tlb_range_va_local()
and flush_xen_tlb_range_va(). So if the range size is a fixed size smaller
than a PAGE_SIZE, it would be possible that the compiler remove the loop
and therefore replicate the sequence described in the erratum 1286807.

So the TLBI repeat workaround should also be applied for the TLB flush
by VA helpers.

Fixes: 22e323d115 ("xen/arm: Add workaround for Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 erratum #1286807")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Julien Grall 7c43885147 xen/arm64: flushtlb: Reduce scope of barrier for local TLB flush
Per D5-4929 in ARM DDI 0487H.a:
"A DSB NSH is sufficient to ensure completion of TLB maintenance
 instructions that apply to a single PE. A DSB ISH is sufficient to
 ensure completion of TLB maintenance instructions that apply to PEs
 in the same Inner Shareable domain.
"

This means barrier after local TLB flushes could be reduced to
non-shareable.

Note that the scope of the barrier in the workaround has not been
changed because Linux v6.1-rc8 is also using 'ish' and I couldn't
find anything in the Neoverse N1 suggesting that a 'nsh' would
be sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-01-24 19:34:44 +00:00
Ayan Kumar Halder 352c89f72d ns16550: fix an incorrect assignment to uart->io_size
uart->io_size represents the size in bytes. Thus, when serial_port.bit_width
is assigned to it, it should be converted to size in bytes.

Fixes: 17b516196c ("ns16550: add ACPI support for ARM only")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 16:54:38 +01:00
Ayan Kumar Halder aa7d3432ca ns16550: fix the use of simple_strtoul() for parsing u64
One should be using simple_strtoull() ( instead of simple_strtoul() )
to assign value to 'u64' variable. The reason being u64 can be
represented by 'unsigned long long' on all the platforms (ie Arm32,
Arm64 and x86).

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-24 16:53:13 +01:00
Anthony PERARD d60324d8af build: fix building flask headers before descending in flask/ss/
Unfortunatly, adding prerequisite to "$(obj)/ss/built_in.o" doesn't
work because we have "$(obj)/%/built_in.o: $(obj)/% ;" in Rules.mk.
So, make is allow to try to build objects in "xsm/flask/ss/" before
generating the headers.

Adding a prerequisite on "$(obj)/ss" instead will fix the issue as
that's the target used to run make in this subdirectory.

Unfortunatly, that target is also used when running `make clean`, so
we want to ignore it in this case. $(MAKECMDGOALS) can't be used in
this case as it is empty, but we can guess which operation is done by
looking at the list of loaded makefiles.

Fixes: 7a3bcd2bab ("build: build everything from the root dir, use obj=$subdir")
Reported-by: "Daniel P. Smith" <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-23 15:03:58 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1d60c20260 x86/hvm: Support PKS for HAP guests
With all infrastructure in place, advertise the PKS CPUID bit to HAP guests,
and let them set CR4.PKS.

Experiment with a tweak to the layout of hvm_cr4_guest_valid_bits() so future
additions will be just a single added line.

The current context switching behaviour is tied to how VT-x works, so leave a
safety check in the short term.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:34 +00:00
Andrew Cooper e96f634b3d x86/pagewalk: Support PKS
PKS is very similar to the existing PKU behaviour, operating on pagewalks for
any supervisor mapping.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:34 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 59bbbb823d x86/hvm: Enable guest access to MSR_PKRS
Have guest_{rd,wr}msr(), via hvm_{get,set}_reg(), access either the live
register, or stashed state, depending on context.  Include MSR_PKRS for
migration, and let the guest have full access.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:33 +00:00
Andrew Cooper b5afdd2e1b x86/hvm: Context switch MSR_PKRS
Under PKS, MSR_PKRS is available and based on the CPUID policy alone, and
usable independently of CR4.PKS.  See the large comment in prot-key.h for
details of the context switching arrangement.

Use WRMSRNS right away, as we don't care about serialsing properties for
context switching this MSR.

Sanitise MSR_PKRS on boot.  In anticipation of wanting to use PKS for Xen in
the future, arrange for the sanitisation to occur prior to potentially setting
CR4.PKS; if PKEY0.{AD,WD} leak in from a previous context, we will triple
fault immediately on setting CR4.PKS.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:33 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 80ff09ffe2 x86: Initial support for WRMSRNS
WRMSR Non-Serialising is an optimisation intended for cases where an MSR needs
updating, but architectural serialising properties are not needed.

In is anticipated that this will apply to most if not all MSRs modified on
context switch paths.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:33 +00:00
Andrew Cooper c04b84ec74 x86/prot-key: Split PKRU infrastructure out of asm/processor.h
asm/processor.h is in desperate need of splitting up, and protection key
functionality in only used in the emulator and pagewalk.  Introduce a new
asm/prot-key.h and move the relevant content over.

Rename the PKRU_* constants to drop the user part and to use the architectural
terminology.

Drop the read_pkru_{ad,wd}() helpers entirely.  The pkru infix is about to
become wrong, and the sole user is shorter and easier to follow without the
helpers.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:33 +00:00
Andrew Cooper cd8fc0e9f3 x86/prot-key: Enumeration for Protection Key Supervisor
Protection Key Supervisor works in a very similar way to Protection Key User,
except that instead of a PKRU register used by the {RD,WR}PKRU instructions,
the supervisor protection settings live in MSR_PKRS and is accessed using
normal {RD,WR}MSR instructions.

PKS has the same problematic interactions with PV guests as PKU (more infact,
given the guest kernel's CPL), so we'll only support this for HVM guests for
now.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:33 +00:00
Andrew Cooper c4f9a3bad3 x86/boot: Sanitise PKRU on boot
While the reset value of the register is 0, it might not be after kexec/etc.
If PKEY0.{WD,AD} have leaked in from an earlier context, construction of a PV
dom0 will explode.

Sequencing wise, this must come after setting CR4.PKE, and before we touch any
user mappings.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:32 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 5f08bc9404 x86/vmx: Partially revert "x86/vmx: implement Notify VM Exit"
The original patch tried to do two things - implement VMNotify, and
re-optimise VT-x to not intercept #DB/#AC by default.

The second part is buggy in multiple ways.  Both GDBSX and Introspection need
to conditionally intercept #DB, which was not accounted for.  Also, #DB
interception has nothing at all to do with cpu_has_monitor_trap_flag.

Revert the second half, leaving #DB/#AC intercepted unilaterally, but with
VMNotify active by default when available.

Fixes: 573279cde1 ("x86/vmx: implement Notify VM Exit")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:32 +00:00
Andrew Cooper b5d8b03db1 x86/shadow: Drop dubious lastpage diagnostic
This is a global variable (actually 3, one per GUEST_PAGING_LEVEL), operated
on using atomics only (with no regard to what else shares the same cacheline),
which emits a diagnostic (in debug builds only) without changing any program
behaviour.

It is presumably left-over debugging, as it interlinks the behaviour of all
vCPUs in chronological order.  Based on the read-only p2m types, this
diagnostic can be tripped by entirely legitimate guest behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:32 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 848ca4e75f x86/hvm: Drop pat_entry_2_pte_flags
Converting from PAT to PTE is trivial, and shorter to encode with bitwise
logic than the space taken by a table counting from 0 to 7 in non-adjacent
bits.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:32 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 273bde319f xen/version: Drop bogus return values for XENVER_platform_parameters
A split in virtual address space is only applicable for x86 PV guests.
Furthermore, the information returned for x86 64bit PV guests is wrong.

Explain the problem in version.h, stating the other information that PV guests
need to know.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-01-20 19:39:32 +00:00
Julien Grall 56f3782633 Revert "xen/arm: Use the correct format specifier"
This is breaking the CI. See:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/ba37ee02-c07c-2803-0867-149c779890b6@amd.com/

This reverts commit 13bfdceda0.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 17:33:45 +00:00
Michal Orzel 93017efd7c xen/arm: Harden setup_frametable_mappings
The amount of supported physical memory depends on the frametable size
and the number of struct page_info entries that can fit into it. Define
a macro PAGE_INFO_SIZE to store the current size of the struct page_info
(i.e. 56B for arm64 and 32B for arm32) and add a sanity check in
setup_frametable_mappings to be notified whenever the size of the
structure changes. Also call a panic if the calculated frametable_size
exceeds the limit defined by FRAMETABLE_SIZE macro.

Update the comments regarding the frametable in asm/config.h.

Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 13:44:05 +00:00
Michal Orzel b2220f8525 xen/arm32: Remove unused macro FRAMETABLE_VIRT_END
This macro is unused and the corresponding one for arm64 has already
been removed as part of the commit 6dc9a1fe98 ("xen/arm: Remove most
of the *_VIRT_END defines").

Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 13:44:05 +00:00
Michal Orzel 1b9d4ec26b xen/arm64: Fix incorrect DIRECTMAP_SIZE calculation
The direct mapped area occupies L0 slots from 256 to 265 included
(i.e. 10 slots), resulting in 5TB (512GB * 10) of virtual address space.
However, due to incorrect slot subtraction (we take 9 slots into account)
we set DIRECTMAP_SIZE to 4.5TB instead. Fix it.

Note that we only support up to 2TB of physical memory so this is
a latent issue.

Fixes: 5263507b1b ("xen: arm: Use a direct mapping of RAM on arm64")
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 13:44:05 +00:00
Ayan Kumar Halder 89cc5d96a9 xen/arm: domain_build: Replace use of paddr_t in find_domU_holes()
bankbase, banksize and bankend are used to hold values of type 'unsigned
long long'. This can be represented as 'uint64_t' instead of 'paddr_t'.
This will ensure consistency with allocate_static_memory() (where we use
'uint64_t' for rambase and ramsize).

In future, paddr_t can be used for 'uin32_t' as well to represent 32bit
physical addresses.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-20 09:51:15 +00:00
Ayan Kumar Halder 13bfdceda0 xen/arm: Use the correct format specifier
1. One should use 'PRIpaddr' to display 'paddr_t' variables.
2. One should use 'PRIx64' to display 'u64' in hex format. The current
use of 'PRIpaddr' for printing PTE is buggy as this is not a physical
address.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-01-20 09:31:59 +00:00
Juergen Gross 5f5d25c84c tools/xenstore: make output of "xenstore-control help" more pretty
Using a tab for separating the command from the options in the output
of "xenstore-control help" results in a rather ugly list.

Use a fixed size for the command instead.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 67617067f0 tools/xenstore: let check_store() check the accounting data
Today check_store() is only testing the correctness of the node tree.

Add verification of the accounting data (number of nodes) and correct
the data if it is wrong.

Do the initial check_store() call only after Xenstore entries of a
live update have been read. This is wanted to make sure the accounting
data is correct after a live update.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 1d2355d1c6 tools/xenstore: introduce trace classes
Make the xenstored internal trace configurable by adding classes
which can be switched on and off independently from each other.

Define the following classes:

- obj: Creation and deletion of interesting "objects" (watch,
  transaction, connection)
- io: incoming requests and outgoing responses
- wrl: write limiting

Per default "obj" and "io" are switched on.

Entries written via trace() will always be printed (if tracing is on
at all).

Add the capability to control the trace settings via the "log"
command and via a new "--log-control" command line option.

Add a missing trace_create() call for creating a transaction.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 46d9608906 tools/xenstore: switch hashtable to use the talloc framework
Instead of using malloc() and friends, let the hashtable implementation
use the talloc framework.

This is more consistent with the rest of xenstored and it allows to
track memory usage via "xenstore-control memreport".

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 473ae5b7f3 tools/xenstore: don't let hashtable_remove() return the removed value
Letting hashtable_remove() return the value of the removed element is
not used anywhere in Xenstore, and it conflicts with a hashtable
created specifying the HASHTABLE_FREE_VALUE flag.

So just drop returning the value.

This of course requires to free the value if the HASHTABLE_FREE_VALUE
was specified, as otherwise it would be a memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 22f3c41dd7 tools/xenstore: let chk_domain_generation() return a bool
Instead of returning 0 or 1 let chk_domain_generation() return a
boolean value.

Simplify the only caller by removing the ret variable.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross e91406f56a tools/xenstore: make domain_is_unprivileged() an inline function
clang 14 is complaining about a NULL dereference for constructs like:

  domain_is_unprivileged(conn) ? conn->in : NULL

as it can't know that domain_is_unprivileged(conn) will return false
if conn is NULL.

Fix that by making domain_is_unprivileged() an inline function (and
related to that domid_is_unprivileged(), too).

In order not having to make struct domain public, use conn->id instead
of conn->domain->domid for the test.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross a401b48f37 tools/xenstore: replace literal domid 0 with dom0_domid
There are some places left where dom0 is associated with domid 0.

Use dom0_domid instead.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 4c1f92d664 tools/xenstore: change per-domain node accounting interface
Rework the interface and the internals of the per-domain node
accounting:

- rename the functions to domain_nbentry_*() in order to better match
  the related counter name

- switch from node pointer to domid as interface, as all nodes have the
  owner filled in

- use a common internal function for adding a value to the counter

For the transaction case add a helper function to get the list head
of the per-transaction changed domains, enabling to eliminate the
transaction_entry_*() functions.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross c5bbae7bc5 tools/xenstore: move changed domain handling
Move all code related to struct changed_domain from
xenstored_transaction.c to xenstored_domain.c.

This will be needed later in order to simplify the accounting data
updates in cases of errors during a request.

Split the code to have a more generic base framework.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross 4db46b0495 tools/xenstore: replace watch->relative_path with a prefix length
Instead of storing a pointer to the path which is prepended to
relative paths in struct watch, just use the length of the prepended
path.

It should be noted that the now removed special case of the
relative path being "" in get_watch_path() can't happen at all.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross d6bb63924f tools/xenstore: introduce dummy nodes for special watch paths
Instead of special casing the permission handling and watch event
firing for the special watch paths "@introduceDomain" and
"@releaseDomain", use static dummy nodes added to the data base when
starting Xenstore.

The node accounting needs to reflect that change by adding the special
nodes in the domain_entry_fix() call in setup_structure().

Note that this requires to rework the calls of fire_watches() for the
special events in order to avoid leaking memory.

Move the check for a valid node name from get_node() to
get_node_canonicalized(), as it allows to use get_node() for the
special nodes, too.

In order to avoid read and write accesses to the special nodes use a
special variant for obtaining the current node data for the permission
handling.

This allows to simplify quite some code. In future sub-nodes of the
special nodes will be possible due to this change, allowing more fine
grained permission control of special events for specific domains.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00
Juergen Gross ab5fa21c8d tools/xenstore: make log macro globally available
Move the definition of the log() macro to xenstored_core.h in order
to make it usable from other source files, too.

While at it preserve errno from being modified.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-01-20 09:23:51 +00:00