While clang supposedly supports -mstack-alignment=<N> instead, I'm not
using that alternative here due to being uncertain whether that's indeed
an exact equivalent of the gcc option. Only make use of the option
entirely conditional for now.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
This was probably useful as a sanity check when the "__xen_guest"
section were not legacy. But now ELF notes are prefered and
"should live in a PT_NOTE segment" (elfnote.h).
This check is unnecessary as elf_xen_parse() from xen/common/libelf
will do the right thing and look for ELFNOTEs in the different places
in order of preference. elf_xen_parse() will still be able to also
look for the legacy "__xen_guest" section without the check in libxc.
This patch would allow to write a simpler ELF header for an OVMF blob
(which isn't an ELF) and allow it to be loaded as a PVH kernel. The
header only needs to declare two program segments:
- one to tell an ELF loader where to put the blob,
- one for a Xen ELFNOTE.
The ELFNOTE is to comply to the pvh design which wants the
XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY to declare a blob as compaptible with the PVH
boot ABI.
Note that without the ELFNOTE, libxc will load an ELF but with
the plain ELF loader, which doesn't check for shstrtab.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Commit 753ba43d6d ("xen/sched: fix credit2 smt idle handling")
introduced a regression when switching cpus between cpupools.
When assigning a cpu to a cpupool with credit2 being the default
scheduler csched2_deinit_pdata() is called for the credit2 private data
after the new scheduler's private data has been hooked to the per-cpu
scheduler data. Unfortunately csched2_deinit_pdata() will cycle through
all per-cpu scheduler areas it knows of for removing the cpu from the
respective sibling masks including the area of the just moved cpu. This
will (depending on the new scheduler) either clobber the data of the
new scheduler or in case of sched_rt lead to a crash.
Avoid that by removing the cpu from the list of active cpus in credit2
data first.
The opposite problem is occurring when removing a cpu from a cpupool:
init_pdata() of credit2 will access the per-cpu data of the old
scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
On some machines (for example Thinkpad P52), UEFI GOP reports
framebuffer located above 4GB (0x4000000000 on that machine). This
address does not fit in {xen,dom0}_vga_console_info.u.vesa_lfb.lfb_base
field, which is 32bit. The overflow here cause all kind of memory
corruption when anything tries to write something on the screen,
starting with zeroing the whole framebuffer in vesa_init().
Fix this similar to how it's done in Linux: add ext_lfb_base field at
the end of the structure, to hold upper 32bits of the address. Since the
field is added at the end of the structure, it will work with older
Linux versions too (other than using possibly truncated address - no
worse than without this change). Thanks to ABI containing size of the
structure (start_info.console.dom0.info_size), Linux can detect when
this field is present and use it appropriately then.
Since this change public interface and use __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__,
bump __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__.
Note: if/when backporting this change to Xen <= 4.12, #if in xen.h needs
to be extended with " || defined(__XEN__)".
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Do this statically, which will allow accessing the (empty) list even
without having come through acpi_ivrs_init().
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
This is intentionally not touching hooks used rarely (or not at all)
during the lifetime of a VM, unless perhaps sitting on an error path
next to a call which gets changed (in which case I think the error
path better remains consistent with the respective main path).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
For now only the ones used during entering/exiting of idle states are
converted. Additionally pm_idle{,_save} and lapic_timer_{on,off} can't
be converted, as they may get established rather late (when Dom0 is
already active).
Note that for patching to be deferred until after the pre-SMP initcalls
(from where cpuidle_init_cpu() runs the first time) the pointers need to
start out as NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
While not strictly necessary, change the VMX initialization logic to
update the function table in start_vmx() from NULL rather than to NULL,
to make more obvious that we won't ever change an already (explicitly)
initialized function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
This is intentionally not touching hooks used rarely (or not at all)
during the lifetime of a VM, like {domain,vcpu}_initialise or cpu_up,
as well as nested, VM event, and altp2m ones (they can all be done
later, if so desired). Virtual Interrupt delivery ones will be dealt
with in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
In a number of cases the targets of indirect calls get determined once
at boot time. In such cases we can replace those calls with direct ones
via our alternative instruction patching mechanism.
Some of the targets (in particular the hvm_funcs ones) get established
only in pre-SMP initcalls, making necessary a second passs through the
alternative patching code. Therefore some adjustments beyond the
recognition of the new special pattern are necessary there.
Note that patching such sites more than once is not supported (and the
supplied macros also don't provide any means to do so).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
While we don't mean to run their objtool over our generated code, it
still seems desirable to avoid calls to further functions before a
function's frame pointer is set up.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
We don't need bigger alignment except when calling EFI boot or runtime
services functions (and we don't guarantee that either, as explained
close to the top of xen/common/efi/runtime.c in the struct efi_rs_state
declaration). Hence if the compiler supports reducing stack alignment
from the ABI compatible 16 bytes (gcc 7 and newer), do so wherever
possible.
The EFI case itself is largely dealt with already (actually forcing
32-byte alignment) as a result of commit f6b7fedc89 ("x86/EFI: meet
further spec requirements for runtime calls"). However, as explained in
the description of that earlier change, without using
-mincoming-stack-boundary=3 (which we don't want) we still have to make
the compiler assume 16-byte stack boundaries for CUs making EFI calls in
order to keep the compiler from aligning the stack, but then placing an
odd number of 8-byte objects on it, resulting in a mis-aligned outgoing
stack.
This as a side effect yields some code size reduction, since for a
number of sufficiently simple non-leaf functions the stack adjustment
(by 8, when there are no local stack variables at all) gets dropped
altogether. I notice exceptions though, for example in guest_cpuid(),
where in a release build gcc 8.2 now decides to set up a frame pointer
(without ever using %rbp); I consider this a compiler quirk which we
should leave to the compiler folks to address eventually.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
ARM's schedule_tail() is called from two places: context_switch() and
continue_new_vcpu(). Both functions are always called with
prev!=current. So replace the correspondent check in schedule_tail()
with ASSERT() which is the development (debug) build guard.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Anisov <andrii_anisov@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
This patch makes possible to use existing early prink code
for Renesas "Stout" board based on R-Car H2 SoC (SCIFA).
The "EARLY_PRINTK_VERSION" for that board should be 'A':
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=scif,0xe6c40000,A
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Extend early prink code to be able to handle other SCIF(X)
compatible interfaces as well. These interfaces have lot in common,
but mostly differ in offsets and bits for some registers.
Introduce "EARLY_PRINTK_VERSION" config option to choose which
interface version should be used (to properly apply register offsets).
Please note, nothing has been technically changed for Renesas "Lager"
and other supported boards (SCIF).
The "EARLY_PRINTK_VERSION" option for that board should be empty:
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=scif,0xe6e60000
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Their pre-AVX512 incarnations have clearly been overlooked during much
earlier work. Their memory access pattern is entirely standard, so no
specific tests get added to the harness.
Reported-by: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Blktap2 is effectively dead for a few years.
Notable changes in this patch:
0. Unhook blktap2 from build system
1. libxl no longer supports TAP disk backend, with appropriate assertions
added and some code paths now return ERROR_FAIL
2. Tap is no longer a supported backend
3. Remove blktap2 entry from MAINTAINERS
A patch to remove blktap2 directory will come later.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Provide information on what is expected from the build system
regarding python.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The directory is created by Visual Studio Code editor to store its
local state.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
We will soon provide this new capability to humans and automated
systems.
The default behaviour is retained: tip and base are passed by Gitlab
CI.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>
So a user can decide whether to compile a PV shim as part of the tools
build. Note that the default behavior is preserved, which is to build
a PV shim when the target or host (if target is unset) architecture is
64bit x86.
Requested-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
[ wei: run autogen.s ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Each HVM guest currently gets a vkbd frontend/backend pair (c/s ebbd2561b4).
This consumes host resources unnecessarily for guests that have no use for
vkbd. Make this behaviour tunable to allow an administrator to choose. The
commit retains the current behaviour -- HVM guests still get vkdb unless
specified otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Eslam Elnikety <elnikety@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
If a domU has a qemu-xen instance attached, it is required to call qemus
"xen-save-devices-state" method. Without it, the receiving side of a PV or
PVH migration may be unable to lock the image:
xen be: qdisk-51712: xen be: qdisk-51712: error: Failed to get "write" lock
error: Failed to get "write" lock
xen be: qdisk-51712: xen be: qdisk-51712: initialise() failed
initialise() failed
To fix this bug, libxl__domain_suspend_device_model() and
libxl__domain_resume_device_model() have to be called not only for HVM,
but also if the active device_model is QEMU_XEN.
Unfortunately, libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault() used to hardcode
b_info->device_model_version to QEMU_XEN if it does not know it any
better. As a result libxl__device_model_version_running() will return
incorrect values. This breaks domUs without a device_model.
libxl__qmp_stop() would wait 10 seconds in qmp_open() for a qemu that
will never appear. During this long timeframe the domU remains in state
paused on the sending side. As a result network connections may be
dropped. Once this bug is fixed as well, by just removing the assumption
that every domU has a QEMU_XEN, there is no code to actually initialise
b_info->device_model_version.
There is a helper function libxl__need_xenpv_qemu(), which is used in
various places to decide if a device_model has to be spawned. This
function can not be used as is, just to fill device_model_version,
because store_libxl_entry() was already called earlier.
Introduce LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_NONE for PV and PVH that have no
need for a device_model to make the state explicit. Indicate this new
state via LIBXL_HAVE macro in libxl.h.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
An upcoming change will set the value of device_model_version properly
also for the non-HVM case.
Move existing code to new function libxl__domain_set_device_model.
Move also initialization for device_model_stubdomain to that function.
Make sure libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault is called with
device_model_version set.
Update libxl__spawn_stub_dm() and initiate_domain_create() to call the
new function prior libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault() because
device_mode_version is expected to be initialzed.
libxl_domain_need_memory() needs no update because it does not have a
d_config available anyway, and the callers provide a populated b_info.
The upcoming change needs a full libxl_domain_config, and the existing
libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault has just a libxl_domain_build_info
to work with.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
The Microarchitectural Data Sampling vulnerability is split into categories
with subtly different properties:
MLPDS - Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling
MSBDS - Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling
MFBDS - Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling
MDSUM - Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory
MDSUM is a special case of the other three, and isn't distinguished further.
These issues pertain to three microarchitectural buffers. The Load Ports, the
Store Buffers and the Fill Buffers. Each of these structures are flushed by
the new enhanced VERW functionality, but the conditions under which flushing
is necessary vary.
For this concise overview of the issues and default logic, the abbreviations
SP (Store Port), FB (Fill Buffer), LP (Load Port) and HT (Hyperthreading) are
used for brevity:
* Vulnerable hardware is divided into two categories - parts which suffer
from SP only, and parts with any other combination of vulnerabilities.
* SP only has an HT interaction when the thread goes idle, due to the static
partitioning of resources. LP and FB have HT interactions at all points,
due to the competitive sharing of resources. All issues potentially leak
data across the return-to-guest transition.
* The microcode which implements VERW flushing also extends MSR_FLUSH_CMD, so
we don't need to do both on the HVM return-to-guest path. However, some
parts are not vulnerable to L1TF (therefore have no MSR_FLUSH_CMD), but are
vulnerable to MDS, so do require VERW on the HVM path.
Note that we deliberately support mds=1 even without MD_CLEAR in case the
microcode has been updated but the feature bit not exposed.
This is part of XSA-297, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Three synthetic features are introduced, as we need individual control of
each, depending on circumstances. A later change will enable them at
appropriate points.
The verw_sel field doesn't strictly need to live in struct cpu_info. It lives
there because there is a convenient hole it can fill, and it reduces the
complexity of the SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_{PV,HVM} assembly by avoiding the need for
any temporary stack maintenance.
This is part of XSA-297, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The MD_CLEAR feature can be automatically offered to guests. No
infrastructure is needed in Xen to support the guest making use of it.
This is part of XSA-297, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
* Identify BTI in the spec_ctrl_{enter,exit}_idle() comments, as other
mitigations will shortly appear.
* Use alternative_input() and cover the lack of memory cobber with a further
barrier.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The two callers in common/memory.c currently call set_gpfn_from_mfn()
themselves, so moving the call into guest_physmap_add_page() helps
tidy their code.
The two callers in common/grant_table.c fail to make that call alongside
the one to guest_physmap_add_page(), so will actually get fixed by the
change.
Other (x86) callers are HVM only and are hence unaffected by a change
to the function's !paging_mode_translate() part.
Sadly this isn't enough yet to drop Arm's dummy macro, as there's one
more use in page_alloc.c.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Lift its !paging_mode_translate() part into guest_physmap_add_page()
(which is what common code calls), eliminating the dummy use of a
(HVM-only really) P2M type in the PV case.
Suggested-by: George Dunlap <George.Dunlap@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
#define-ing them to zero allows better code generation in this case,
and paves the way for more DCE, allowing to leave certain functions just
declared, but not defined.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
An 'if ( !iommu_enabled )' followed by an 'if ( iommu_enabled )' with
only a printk() in between seems a little silly. Move the printk() and
use 'else' instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The commit re-introducing it (14eb3b41d0 ["xen: reinstate previously
unused XENMEM_remove_from_physmap hypercall"]) as well as the one having
originally introduced it (d818f3cb7c ["hvm: Use main memory for video
memory"]) and the one then purging it again (78c3097e4f ["Remove unused
XENMEM_remove_from_physmap"]) make clear that this operation is intended
for use on HVM (i.e. translated) guests only. Restrict it at least as
much, because for PV guests documentation (in the public header) does
not even match the implementation: It talks about GPFN as input, but
get_page_from_gfn() assumes a GMFN in the non-translated case (and hands
back the value passed in).
Also lift the check in XENMEM_add_to_physmap{,_batch} handling up
directly into top level hypercall handling, and clarify things in the
public header accordingly.
Take the liberty and also replace a pointless use of "current" with a
more efficient use of an existing local variable (or function parameter
to be precise).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
While it already has a CONFIG_PV wrapped around its entire body, it is
still uselessly invoking mfn_to_gmfn(), which is about to be replaced.
Avoid morphing this code into even more suspicious shape and remove the
effectively dead code - translated mode has been made impossible for PV
quite some time ago.
Adjust and extend the assertions at the same time: The original
ASSERT(!shadow_mode_refcounts(owner)) really means
ASSERT(!shadow_mode_enabled(owner) || !paging_mode_refcounts(owner)),
which isn't what we want here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Dynamically allocated CPU mask objects may be smaller than cpumask_t, so
copying has to be restricted to the actual allocation size. This is
particulary important since the function doesn't bail early when tracing
is not active, so even production builds would be affected by potential
misbehavior here.
Take the opportunity and also
- use initializers instead of assignment + memset(),
- constify the cpumask_t input pointer,
- u32 -> uint32_t.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
The version number has been changed above due to rebasing onto 4.13
branch, but the one in the matching comment was left unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Most pkgconfig files contain a Libs: variable, which is either /usr/lib
or /usr/lib64. If a 32bit and a 64bit variant of xen libraries is
installed, the last one wins. As a result compiling for the other
bitsize will fail.
Instead of sharedir use libdir as install target. This matches both the
documentation and the expected result.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
mem-set is the primary command that users will need to use and
understand. Move it first, and clarify the wording; also specify that
you can't set the target higher than maxmem from the domain config.
mem-max is actually a pretty useless command at the moment. Clarify
that users are not expected to use it; and document all of its quirky
behavior.
Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Kurth <lars.kurth@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
072a96c490 used `git clean -ffdx` which caused the log to be deleted.
Generate the log in the parent directory then move it back.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>
Andrew Cooper
Jan Beulich
Anthony PERARD
Juergen Gross
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
Andrii Anisov
Oleksandr Tyshchenko
Wei Liu
Roger Pau Monne
Eslam Elnikety
Olaf Hering
Razvan Cojocaru
Paul Durrant
George Dunlap