The CPUID feature bit signals the presence of the BHI_DIS_S control in
SPEC_CTRL MSR, first available in Intel AlderLake and Sapphire Rapids CPUs
Xen already knows how to context switch MSR_SPEC_CTRL properly between guest
and hypervisor context.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 583f1d0950)
The CPUID feature bit signals the presence of the RRSBA_DIS_{U,S} controls in
SPEC_CTRL MSR, first available in Intel AlderLake and Sapphire Rapids CPUs.
Xen already knows how to context switch MSR_SPEC_CTRL properly between guest
and hypervisor context.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 478e4787fa)
The CPUID feature bit signals the presence of the IPRED_DIS_{U,S} controls in
SPEC_CTRL MSR, first available in Intel AlderLake and Sapphire Rapids CPUs.
Xen already knows how to context switch MSR_SPEC_CTRL properly between guest
and hypervisor context.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4dd6760706)
RFDS affects Atom cores, also branded E-cores, between the Goldmont and
Gracemont microarchitectures. This includes Alder Lake and Raptor Lake hybrid
clien systems which have a mix of Gracemont and other types of cores.
Two new bits have been defined; RFDS_CLEAR to indicate VERW has more side
effets, and RFDS_NO to incidate that the system is unaffected. Plenty of
unaffected CPUs won't be getting RFDS_NO retrofitted in microcode, so we
synthesise it. Alder Lake and Raptor Lake Xeon-E's are unaffected due to
their platform configuration, and we must use the Hybrid CPUID bit to
distinguish them from their non-Xeon counterparts.
Like MD_CLEAR and FB_CLEAR, RFDS_CLEAR needs OR-ing across a resource pool, so
set it in the max policies and reflect the host setting in default.
This is part of XSA-452 / CVE-2023-28746.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit fb5b6f6744)
GDS_CTRL is introduced by the August 2023 microcode. GDS_NO is for current
and future processors not susceptible to GDS.
This is part of XSA-435 / CVE-2022-40982
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f585f59d9)
AMD have specified new CPUID bits relating to SRSO.
* SRSO_NO indicates that hardware is no longer vulnerable to SRSO.
* IBPB_BRTYPE indicates that IBPB flushes branch type information too.
* SBPB indicates support for a relaxed form of IBPB that does not flush
branch type information.
Current CPUs (Zen4 and older) are not expected to enumerate these bits.
Native software is expected to synthesise them for guests using model and
microcode revision checks.
Two are just status bits, and SBPB is trivial to support for guests by
tweaking the reserved bit calculation in guest_wrmsr() and feature
dependencies. Expose all by default to guests, so they start showing up when
Xen synthesises them.
While adding feature dependenies for IBPB, fix up an overlooked issue from
XSA-422. It's inappropriate to advertise that IBPB flushes RET predictions if
IBPB is unavailable itself.
This is part of XSA-434 / CVE-2023-20569
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2280b0ee2a)
Seed the default visibility from the dom0 special case, which for the most
part just exposes the *_NO bits. EIBRS is the one non-*_NO bit, which is
"just" a status bit to the guest indicating a change in implemention of IBRS
which is already fully supported.
Insert a block dependency from the ARCH_CAPS CPUID bit to the entire content
of the MSR. This is because MSRs have no structure information similar to
CPUID, and used by x86_cpu_policy_clear_out_of_range_leaves(), in order to
bulk-clear inaccessable words.
The overall CPUID bit is still max-only, so all of MSR_ARCH_CAPS is hidden in
the default policies.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ce8c930851)
Bits through 24 are already defined, meaning that we're not far off needing
the second word. Put both in right away.
As both halves are present now, the arch_caps field is full width. Adjust the
unit test, which notices.
The bool bitfield names in the arch_caps union are unused, and somewhat out of
date. They'll shortly be automatically generated.
Add CPUID and MSR prefixes to the ./xen-cpuid verbose output, now that there
are a mix of the two.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9fe459ffa)
Featuresets are supposed to be disappearing when the CPU policy infrastructure
is complete, but that has taken longer than expected, and isn't going to be
complete imminently either.
In the meantime, Xen does have proper default/max featuresets, and xen-cpuid
can even get them via the XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_* interface, but only knows
now to render them nicely via the featureset interface.
Differences between default and max are a frequent source of errors,
frequently too in secret leading up to an embargo, so extend the featureset
sysctl to allow xen-cpuid to render them all nicely.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 433d012c6c)
struct fsinfo is the vestigial remnant of an older internal design which
didn't survive very long.
Simplify things by inlining get_featureset() and having a single memory
allocation that gets reused. This in turn changes featuresets[] to be a
simple list of names, so rename it to fs_names[].
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ec3474e1dd)
Refer to Intel SDM Rev 70 (Dec 2022), Vol3 17.2.3 "Supervisor Shadow Stack
Token".
Architecturally, an event delivery which starts in CPL<3 and switches shadow
stack will first validate the Supervisor Shadow Stack Token (setting the busy
bit), then pushes CS/LIP/SSP. One example of this is an NMI interrupting Xen.
Some CPUs suffer from an issue called fracturing, whereby a fault/vmexit/etc
between setting the busy bit and completing the event injection renders the
action non-restartable, because when it comes time to restart, the busy bit is
found to be already set.
This is far more easily encountered under virt, yet it is not the fault of the
hypervisor, nor the fault of the guest kernel. The fault lies somewhere
between the architectural specification, and the uarch behaviour.
Intel have allocated CPUID.7[1].ecx[18] CET_SSS to enumerate that supervisor
shadow stacks are safe to use. Because of how Xen lays out its shadow stacks,
fracturing is not expected to be a problem on native.
Detect this case on boot and default to not using shstk if virtualised.
Specifying `cet=shstk` on the command line will override this heuristic and
enable shadow stacks irrespective.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 01e7477d1b
master date: 2023-02-09 18:26:17 +0000
We don't actually need ecx yet, but adding it in now will reduce the amount to
which leaf 7 is out of order in a featureset.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: b4a23bf629
master date: 2023-02-09 18:26:17 +0000
The IBPB_RET bit indicates that the CPU's implementation of MSR_PRED_CMD.IBPB
does flush the RSB/RAS too.
This is part of XSA-422 / CVE-2022-23824.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 24496558e6)
BTC_NO indicates that hardware is not succeptable to Branch Type Confusion.
Zen3 CPUs don't suffer BTC.
This is part of XSA-407.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 76cb04ad64)
The Feb 2022 microcode from Intel retrofits AMD's MSR_SPEC_CTRL.PSFD interface
to Sunny Cove (IceLake) and later cores.
Update the MSR_SPEC_CTRL emulation, and expose it to guests.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 52ce1c9784)
While in principle it would be nice to keep leaf 7 in order, that would
involve having an extra 5 words of zeros in a featureset.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit f3709b15fc)
TSXLDTRK lives in CPUID leaf 7[0].edx, not 7[0].ecx.
Bit 16 in ecx is LA57.
Fixes: a6d1b55847 ("x86emul: support X{SUS,RES}LDTRK")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 249e0f1d8f
master date: 2021-12-14 12:30:48 +0000
There is a step change in speculation protections between the Zen1 and Zen2
microarchitectures.
Zen1 and older have no special support. Control bits in non-architectural
MSRs are used to make lfence be dispatch-serialising (Spectre v1), and to
disable Memory Disambiguation (Speculative Store Bypass). IBPB was
retrofitted in a microcode update, and software methods are required for
Spectre v2 protections.
Because the bit controlling Memory Disambiguation is model specific,
hypervisors are expected to expose a MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL interface which
abstracts the model specific details.
Zen2 and later implement the MSR_SPEC_CTRL interface in hardware, and
virtualise the interface for HVM guests to use. A number of hint bits are
specified too to help guide OS software to the most efficient mitigation
strategy.
Zen3 introduced a new feature, Predictive Store Forwarding, along with a
control to disable it in sensitive code.
Add CPUID and VMCB details for all the new functionality.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
AMD Zen3 adds the NullSelectorClearsBase bit to indicate that loading
a NULL segment selector zeroes the base and limit fields, as well as
just attributes.
Expose bit to all guests.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
mce-test has a test suite, but it depends on xend, needs to run in-tree, and
requires manual setup of at least one guest, and manual parameters to pass
into cases. Drop the test infrasturcture.
Move the one useful remaining item, xen-mceinj, into misc/, fixing some minor
style issues as it goes.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The June 2021 microcode is formally de-featuring TSX on the older Skylake
client CPUs. The workaround from the March 2019 microcode is being dropped,
and replaced with additions to MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT to hide the HLE/RTM CPUID
bits.
With this microcode in place, TSX is disabled by default on these CPUs.
Backwards compatibility is provided in the same way as for TAA - RTM force
aborts, rather than suffering #UD, and the CPUID bits can be hidden to recover
performance.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
literal strings are not meant to be modified. So we should use const
char * rather than char * when we we to store a pointer to them.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
It is bad form in C, perhaps best demonstrated by trying to read
xc_cpu_policy_destroy(), and causes const qualification to have
less-than-obvious behaviour (the hidden pointer becomes const, not the thing
it points at).
xc_cpu_policy_set_domain() needs to drop its (now normal) const qualification,
as the policy object is modified by the serialisation operation.
This also shows up a problem with the x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(), where
the intermediate pointers are non-const.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
With the introduction of xc_cpu_policy_get_{system,domain} and
xc_cpu_policy_serialise the current users of
xc_get_{system,domain}_cpu_policy can be switched to the new
interface.
Note that xc_get_{system,domain}_cpu_policy is removed from the public
interface and the functions are made static, since there are still
internal consumers in xg_cpuid_x86.c
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Preparatory change to introduce a new set of xc_cpu_policy_* functions
that will replace the current CPUID/MSR helpers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
AMD Milan (Zen3) CPUs have an LFENCE Always Serialising CPUID bit in
leaf 80000021.eax. Previous AMD versions used to have a user settable
bit in DE_CFG MSR to select whether LFENCE was dispatch serialising,
which Xen always attempts to set. The forcefully always on setting is
due to the addition of SEV-SNP so that a VMM cannot break the
confidentiality of a guest.
In order to support this new CPUID bit move the LFENCE_DISPATCH
synthetic CPUID bit to map the hardware bit (leaving a hole in the
synthetic range) and either rely on the bit already being set by the
native CPUID output, or attempt to fake it in Xen by modifying the
DE_CFG MSR. This requires adding one more entry to the featureset to
support leaf 80000021.eax.
The bit is always exposed to guests by default even if the underlying
hardware doesn't support leaf 80000021. Note that Xen doesn't allow
guests to change the DE_CFG value, so once set by Xen LFENCE will always
be serialising.
Note that the access to DE_CFG by guests is left as-is: reads will
unconditionally return LFENCE_SERIALISE bit set, while writes are
silently dropped.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
[Always expose to guests by default]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Like ERMS this can always be exposed to guests, but I guess once we
introduce full validation we want to make sure we don't reject incoming
policies with any of these set when in the raw/host policies they're
clear.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
While part of the original AMD64 spec, Long Mode Segment Limit was a feature
not picked up by Intel, and therefore didn't see much adoption in software.
AMD have finally dropped the feature from hardware, and allocated a CPUID bit
to indicate its absence.
Xen has never supported the feature for guests, even when running on capable
hardware, so advertise the feature's absence unilaterally.
There is nothing specifically wrong with exposing this bit to PV guests, but
the PV ABI doesn't include a working concept of MSR_EFER in the first place,
so exposing it to PV guests would be out-of-place.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The expected behavior while using xen-vmtrace is to get a clean start, even if
the tool was used previously on the same VM.
Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
Release-Acked-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>
Add CPUID/MSR enumeration details for Processor Trace. For now, we will only
support its use inside VMX operation. Fill in the vmtrace_available boolean
to activate the newly introduced common infrastructure for allocating trace
buffers.
For now, Processor Trace is going to be operated in Single Output mode behind
the guests back. Add the MSRs to struct vcpu_msrs, and set up the buffer
limit in vmx_init_ipt() as it is fixed for the lifetime of the domain.
Context switch the most of the MSRs in and out of vCPU context, but the main
control register needs to reside in the MSR load/save lists. Explicitly pull
the msrs pointer out into a local variable, because the optimiser cannot keep
it live across the memory clobbers in the MSR accesses.
Signed-off-by: Michał Leszczyński <michal.leszczynski@cert.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-Acked-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>
memshrtool is a tool for a human to use, rather than a test. Move it into
misc/ as a more appropriate location to live. Also rename it to
xen-memshare
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
xen-access is a tool for a human to use, rather than a test. Move it
into misc/ as a more appropriate location to live.
Move the -DXC_WANT_COMPAT_DEVICEMODEL_API from CFLAGS into xen-access.c itself
to avoid adding Makefile complexity.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
These are VEX-encoded equivalents of the EVEX-encoded AVX512-VNNI ISA
extension.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Relying on presence / absence of hypervisor leaves in raw / escaped
CPUID output cannot be used to tell apart PV and HVM on CPUID faulting
capable hardware. Utilize a PV-only feature flag to avoid false positive
HVM detection.
While at it also short circuit the main detection loop: For PV, only
the base group of leaves can possibly hold hypervisor information.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Switch all usages of xs_daemon_open*() and xs_domain_open() to use
xs_open() instead. While at it switch xs_daemon_close() users to
xs_close().
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
The last libxc internal used by xen-mfndump.c is the ERROR() macro.
Add a simple definition for that macro to xen-mfndump.c and replace
the libxc private header includes by official ones.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
The definition of PAGE_SIZE comes from xc_private.h, which shouldn't be
used by xen-mfndump.c. Replace PAGE_SIZE by XC_PAGE_SIZE, as
xc_private.h contains:
#define PAGE_SIZE XC_PAGE_SIZE
For the same reason PAGE_SHIFT_X86 needs to replaced with
XC_PAGE_SHIFT.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
xen-mfndump.c is including the libxc private header xg_save_restore.h.
Avoid that by moving the definition of is_mapped() to xen-mfndump.c
(it is used there only) and by duplicating the definition of
M2P_SIZE() in xen-mfndump.c.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
xen-hptool is including private headers from tools/libxc without any
need. Switch it to use official headers only.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
There are quite some places in Makefiles assuming libxenguest and
libxenctrl being built in the same directory via a single Makefile.
Drop this assumption by specifying the dependencies and path variables
for both libraries correctly.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Also prevent warning: directory /boot: remove failed
Before:
[root@TestCloud1 xen]# rpm -hiv dist/xen*rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
file /boot from install of xen-4.15-unstable.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
file /usr/bin from install of xen-4.15-unstable.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib from install of xen-4.15-unstable.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64 from install of xen-4.15-unstable.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
file /usr/sbin from install of xen-4.15-unstable.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
[root@TestCloud1 xen]# rpm -e xen
warning: directory /boot: remove failed: Device or resource busy
After:
[root@TestCloud1 xen]# rpm -hiv dist/xen*rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:xen-4.15-unstable ################################# [100%]
[root@TestCloud1 xen]# rpm -e xen
[root@TestCloud1 xen]#
Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <Don.Slutz@Gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
We've grown to a mix of dashes and underscores - switch to consistent
naming in the hope that future additions will play by this.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
The standard memory access pattern once again should allow us to go
without a test harness addition beyond the EVEX Disp8-scaling one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Otherwise it's difficult to know if operation failed inside the automation.
While at it, also switch to returning 1 and 2 instead of errno to avoid
incompatibilies between errno and special exit code numbers.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Release-acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
As compilers are free to choose the width of an enum they should be
avoided in stable interfaces when declaring a variable. So the
struct xenhypfs_dirent definition should be modified to have explicitly
sized members for type and encoding and the related enums should be
defined separately.
Additionally it is better to have a larger flags member in that struct
with the "writable" indicator occupying only a single bit. This will
make future additions easier.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Release-acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Roger Pau Monné