Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Cooper 870d5cd9a9 xen/IOMMU: Switch bool_t to bool
... as part of cleaning up the types used.  Minor style cleanup on some
altered lines.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-08-24 19:55:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ba5bae659d Drop remains of prior SCMs
None of the mercurial metadata has been updated since around Xen 4.2, making
them more than a decade stale.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-08-23 18:44:59 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 10c83bb0f5 x86/vmx: Revert "x86/VMX: sanitize rIP before re-entering guest"
At the time of XSA-170, the x86 instruction emulator was genuinely broken.  It
would load arbitrary values into %rip and putting a check here probably was
the best stopgap security fix.  It should have been reverted following c/s
81d3a0b26c "x86emul: limit-check branch targets" which corrected the emulator
behaviour.

However, everyone involved in XSA-170, myself included, failed to read the SDM
correctly.  On the subject of %rip consistency checks, the SDM stated:

  If the processor supports N < 64 linear-address bits, bits 63:N must be
  identical

A non-canonical %rip (and SSP more recently) is an explicitly legal state in
x86, and the VMEntry consistency checks are intentionally off-by-one from a
regular canonical check.

The consequence of this bug is that Xen will currently take a legal x86 state
which would successfully VMEnter, and corrupt it into having non-architectural
behaviour.

Furthermore, in the time this bugfix has been pending in public, I
successfully persuaded Intel to clarify the SDM, adding the following
clarification:

  The guest RIP value is not required to be canonical; the value of bit N-1
  may differ from that of bit N.

Fixes: ffbbfda377 ("x86/VMX: sanitize rIP before re-entering guest")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-08-23 18:44:59 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a73560896c CI: Update FreeBSD to 12.4
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-08-22 14:10:14 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cd36188b27 docs/coverage: Drop warning about 2M limit for ARM
This issue has been addressed in c/s abb1522832 ("xen/arm: Allow the user to
build Xen with UBSAN")

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-08-18 14:25:55 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5ddac3c285 rombios: Remove the use of egrep
As the Alpine 3.18 container notes:

  egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E

Adjust it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-18 14:25:55 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a562afa567 rombios: Avoid using K&R function syntax
Clang-15 complains:

  tcgbios.c:598:25: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes]
  void tcpa_calling_int19h()
                          ^
                           void

C2x formally removes K&R syntax.  The declarations for these functions in
32bitprotos.h are already ANSI compatible.  Update the definitions to match.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-18 14:25:55 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e35138a2ff rombios: Work around GCC issue 99578
GCC 12 objects to pointers derived from a constant:

  util.c: In function 'find_rsdp':
  util.c:429:16: error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'uint16_t[0]' {aka 'short unsigned int[]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
    429 |     ebda_seg = *(uint16_t *)ADDR_FROM_SEG_OFF(0x40, 0xe);
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

This is a GCC bug, but work around it rather than turning array-bounds
checking off generally.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-18 14:25:55 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 56d690efd3 x86/spec-ctrl: Mitigate Gather Data Sampling
This is part of XSA-435 / CVE-2022-40982

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 9f585f59d9 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumerations for Gather Data Sampling
GDS_CTRL is introduced by the August 2023 microcode.  GDS_NO is for current
and future processors not susceptible to GDS.

This is part of XSA-435 / CVE-2022-40982

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 2dd06b4ea1 x86/cpu-policy: Hide CLWB by default on SKX/CLX/CPX
The August 2023 microcode for GDS has an impact on the CLWB instruction.  See
code comments for full details.

This is part of XSA-435 / CVE-2022-40982

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 220c06e6fe x86/spec-ctrl: Mitigate Speculative Return Stack Overflow
On native, synthesise the SRSO bits by probing various hardware properties as
given by AMD.

Extend the IBPB-on-entry mitigations to Zen3/4 CPUs.  There is a microcode
prerequisite to make this an effective mitigation.

This is part of XSA-434 / CVE-2023-20569

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 2280b0ee2a x86/spec-ctrl: Enumerations for Speculative Return Stack Overflow
AMD have specified new CPUID bits relating to SRSO.

 * SRSO_NO indicates that hardware is no longer vulnerable to SRSO.
 * IBPB_BRTYPE indicates that IBPB flushes branch type information too.
 * SBPB indicates support for a relaxed form of IBPB that does not flush
   branch type information.

Current CPUs (Zen4 and older) are not expected to enumerate these bits.
Native software is expected to synthesise them for guests using model and
microcode revision checks.

Two are just status bits, and SBPB is trivial to support for guests by
tweaking the reserved bit calculation in guest_wrmsr() and feature
dependencies.  Expose all by default to guests, so they start showing up when
Xen synthesises them.

While adding feature dependenies for IBPB, fix up an overlooked issue from
XSA-422.  It's inappropriate to advertise that IBPB flushes RET predictions if
IBPB is unavailable itself.

This is part of XSA-434 / CVE-2023-20569

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 292f68fb77 x86/spec-ctrl: Rework ibpb_calculations()
... in order to make the SRSO mitigations easier to integrate.

 * Check for AMD/Hygon CPUs directly, rather than assuming based on IBPB.
   In particular, Xen supports synthesising the IBPB bit to guests on Intel to
   allow IBPB while dissuading the use of (legacy) IBRS.
 * Collect def_ibpb_entry rather than opencoding the BTC_NO calculation for
   both opt_ibpb_entry_{pv,hvm}.

No functional change.

This is part of XSA-434 / CVE-2023-20569

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-08-08 15:19:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 46c5ef609b subdom: Fix -Werror=address failure in tmp_emulator
The opensuse-tumbleweed build jobs currently fail with:

  /builds/xen-project/xen/stubdom/tpm_emulator-x86_64/crypto/rsa.c: In function 'rsa_private':
  /builds/xen-project/xen/stubdom/tpm_emulator-x86_64/crypto/rsa.c:56:7: error: the comparison will always evaluate as 'true' for the address of 'p' will never be NULL [-Werror=address]
     56 |   if (!key->p || !key->q || !key->u) {
        |       ^
  In file included from /builds/xen-project/xen/stubdom/tpm_emulator-x86_64/crypto/rsa.c:17:
  /builds/xen-project/xen/stubdom/tpm_emulator-x86_64/crypto/rsa.h:28:12: note: 'p' declared here
     28 |   tpm_bn_t p;
        |            ^

This is because all tpm_bn_t's are 1-element arrays (of either a GMP or
OpenSSL BIGNUM flavour).

Adjust it to compile.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
2023-08-08 12:24:17 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 65f0d6fc80 x86: Drop opt_pku entirely
This option is particularly dubious as Xen does not use Protection Keys, owing
to the sharing of pagetables with PV guests.  All this option does is hide PKU
by default from HVM guests, and is therefore redundant with the more generic
cpuid=no-pku.

The variable ought to be in __initdata given it's single user, but deleting it
entirely looks to be a better course of action.

Visibility of PKU to guests should be handled via its vm.cfg file.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
2023-08-07 15:30:18 +01:00
Andrew Cooper da55d9dc91 x86/gen-cpuid: Avoid violations of Misra rule 1.3
Add the script to the X86 section in ./MAINTAINERS.

Structures or unions without any named members aren't liked by Misra
(nor the C standard). Avoid emitting such for leaves without any known
bits.

The placeholders are affected similarly, but are only visible to MISRA in the
middle of a patch series adding a new leaf.  The absence of a name was
intentional as these defines need to not duplicate names.

As that's not deemed acceptable any more, move placeholder processing into the
main loop and append the the word number to generate unique names.

  $ diff cpuid-autogen-{before,after}.h
  @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
       bool intel_psfd:1, ipred_ctrl:1, rrsba_ctrl:1, ddp_ctrl:1,     ...

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_14 \
  -    bool :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1,   ...
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_14

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_15 \
       bool :1, :1, :1, :1, avx_vnni_int8:1, avx_ne_convert:1, :1,    ...
  @@ -1043,19 +1043,19 @@
       bool rdcl_no:1, eibrs:1, rsba:1, skip_l1dfl:1, intel_ssb_no:1, ...

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_17 \
  -    bool :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1, :1,   ...
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_17

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_18 \
  -    uint32_t :32 /* placeholder */
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_18

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_19 \
  -    uint32_t :32 /* placeholder */
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_19

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_20 \
  -    uint32_t :32 /* placeholder */
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_20

   #define CPUID_BITFIELD_21 \
  -    uint32_t :32 /* placeholder */
  +    uint32_t _placeholder_21

   #endif /* __XEN_X86__FEATURESET_DATA__ */

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-02 16:25:24 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 73aea9ada8 x86: Delete str()
This is used in an assertion only, which is somewhat dubious to begin with and
isn't expected to surivive the x86-S work (where TR is expected to become
become be a NUL selector).

Delete it now.  This avoids many cases where as a global symbol, it shadows
local string variables.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2023-08-02 16:25:24 +01:00
Andrew Cooper abe93fc8aa x86/entry: Rename the exception entrypoints
This makes the names match the architectural short names that we use
elsewhere.  This avoids 'debug' in particular from being a global symbol
shadowed by many local parameter names.

Remove the DECLARE_TRAP_HANDLER{,_CONST}() infrastructure.  Only NMI/#MC are
referenced externally (and NMI will cease to be soon, as part of adding FRED
support).  Move the entrypoint declarations into the respective traps.c where
they're used, rather than keeping them visible across ~all of Xen.

Drop the long-stale comment at the top of init_idt_traps().  It's mostly
discussing a 32bit Xen, and bogus otherwise as it's impossible to use trap
gates correctly for these purposes.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
2023-08-02 16:25:24 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 26638cd9ef x86/traps: Move do_general_protection() earlier
... in order to clean up the declarations without needing to forward declare
it for handle_gdt_ldt_mapping_fault()

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-08-02 16:25:24 +01:00
Andrew Cooper c0dd53b8cb x86/amd: Fix DE_CFG truncation in amd_check_zenbleed()
This line:

	val &= ~chickenbit;

ends up truncating val to 32 bits, and turning off various errata workarounds
in Zen2 systems.

Fixes: f91c5ea970 ("x86/amd: Mitigations for Zenbleed")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-31 13:50:54 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 3d2d4ea026 x86/boot: Update construct_dom0() to take a const char *cmdline
With hvm_copy_to_guest_*() able to use const sources, update construct_dom0()
and friends to pass a const cmdline pointer.  Nothing in these paths have a
reason to be modifying the command line passed in.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-26 13:58:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 90732a8b4c xen/x86: Use const char * for string literals (2)
This hunk was accidentally missing from a previous change.

Fixes: d642c07066 ("xen/x86: Use const char * for string literals")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-26 13:58:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 9895e33742 x86/hvm: Allow hvm_copy_to_guest_*() to come from const sources
The work to fix MISRA rule 7.4 (using mutable pointers to string literals)
identifies that string literals do indeed get passed into
hvm_copy_to_guest_linear() by way of the PVH dom0 command line.

This higlights that the copy_to_* helpers really ought to take a const
source.  Update the function types to match, and cast away constness in the
wrappers around __hvm_copy() where HVMCOPY_to_guest is used.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-26 13:58:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 9380f06fe8 xen: Drop the (almost) unused extern start[]
This global variable is shadowed by plenty local variables, violating MISRA
rule 5.3.  Some architectures happen to have a symbol by the name of start in
their head.S's, but it's not a useful symbol to reference from C.

In fact, the single use of the global start[] in RISC-V means to use _start[]
as the linker symbol at the beginning of the .text section, not the function
which happens to be in the same location.

Fix RISC-V to use the right symbol for it's calculation, and drop the extern.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2023-07-26 10:56:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 4b2cdbfe76 x86/cpu-policy: Advertise MSR_ARCH_CAPS to guests by default
With xl/libxl now able to control the policy bits for MSR_ARCH_CAPS, it is
safe to advertise to guests by default.  In turn, we don't need the special
case to expose details to dom0.

This advertises MSR_ARCH_CAPS to guests on *all* Intel hardware, even if the
register content ends up being empty.

  - Advertising ARCH_CAPS and not RSBA signals "retpoline is safe here and
    everywhere you might migrate to".  This is important because it avoids the
    guest kernel needing to rely on model checks.

  - Alternatively, levelling for safety across the Broadwell/Skylake divide
    requires advertising ARCH_CAPS and RSBA, meaning "retpoline not safe on
    some hardware you might migrate to".

On Cascade Lake and later hardware, guests can now see RDCL_NO (not vulnerable
to Meltdown) amongst others.  This causes substantial performance
improvements, as guests are no longer applying software mitigations in cases
where they don't need to.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-26 10:56:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f91c5ea970 x86/amd: Mitigations for Zenbleed
Zenbleed is a malfunction on AMD Zen2 uarch parts which results in corruption
of the vector registers.  An attacker can trigger this bug deliberately in
order to access stale data in the physical vector register file.  This can
include data from sibling threads, or a higher-privilege context.

Microcode is the preferred mitigation but in the case that's not available use
the chickenbit as instructed by AMD.  Re-evaluate the mitigation on late
microcode load too.

This is XSA-433 / CVE-2023-20593.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-07-24 17:07:14 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 2d775ee651 xen: Introduce arch_domain_teardown()
Plumb it into domain_teardown().  Provide arch_val in the teardown
continuation information for use by arch_domain_teardown().

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2023-07-20 23:20:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e04cc8a08d xen/ACPI: Remove acpi_get_pxm() entirely
There are no callers, and the non-stub implementation is #if 0'd out, with the
internal trying to perform an AML invocation.

There's no plausible way that code is getting un-#if 0'd, so drop it.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-17 11:35:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ceab2c1acd xen/ACPI: Use const char * for string literals
For pre-ANSI-C compatibility reasons, string literals have a mutable type, but
it is undefined behaviour to mutate them.

Swap char *'s to const char *'s for variables which hold string literals.

This fixes several violations of MISRA Rule 7.4:

  A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the object's type
  is "pointer to const-qualified char".

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-17 11:35:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 993f0ecb6b xen/ACPI: Remove the acpi_string type
Typedef-ing a naked pointer like this is an anti-pattern which is best
avoided.  Furthermore, it's problematic to pass a string literal in a mutable
type.  Delete the type entirely, and replace it with a plain 'const char *'.

This highlights two further bugs.  acpi_get_table() already had a mismatch in
types between it's declaration and definition, and we have declarations for
acpi_get_handle() and acpi_get_table_header() but no definition at all, nor
any callers.

This fixes violations of MISRA Rule 7.4:

  A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the object's type
  is "pointer to const-qualified char".

and of Rule 8.3:

  All declarations of an object or function shall use the same names and type
  qualifiers.

and of Rule 8.6:

  An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one external
  definition.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-17 11:35:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper d642c07066 xen/x86: Use const char * for string literals
For pre-ANSI-C compatibility reasons, string literals have a mutable type, but
it is undefined behaviour to mutate them.

Swap char *'s to const char *'s for variables which hold string literals.

This fixes several violations of MISRA Rule 7.4:

  A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the object's type
  is "pointer to const-qualified char".

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-17 11:35:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper edecca33f9 xen/common: Use const char * for string literals
For pre-ANSI-C compatibility reasons, string literals have a mutable type, but
it is undefined behaviour to mutate them.

Swap char *'s to const char *'s for variables which hold string literals.

This fixes several violations of MISRA Rule 7.4:

  A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the object's type
  is "pointer to const-qualified char".

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-07-17 11:35:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1c139701eb xen/types: Rework stdint vs __{u,s}$N types
Xen uses the stdint types.  Rearrange the types headers to define the
compatibility __{u,s}$N types in terms of the stdint types, not the other way
around.

All supported compilers on architectures other than x86 support the stdint
__*_TYPE__ macros.  Move these into a new xen/stdint.h to avoid them being
duplicated in each architecture.  For the very old x86 compilers, synthesize
suitable types using GCC internals.

This cleanup has the side effect of removing all use of the undocumented
__signed__ GCC keyword.  This is a vestigial remnant of `gcc -traditional`
mode for dialetcs of C prior to the introduction of the signed keyword.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-07-05 15:20:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper fe9e78dbd3 treewide: Avoid including asm/types.h
We're about to rearrange the common and arch types.h split.  While most
users already include <xen/types.h>, a few do not and some files fail to
compile as a result.

Almost all logic is going to have types very early in the include chain.  Drop
the include entirely from C files, and swap to the common types.h in headers.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-07-05 15:20:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b2e688730a xen/types: Drop #ifdefary for __{SIZE,PTRDIFF}_TYPE__
All supported compilers have these types.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2023-07-05 15:20:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8720e7f3a4 x86/asm: Introduce a tailcall pseduo-op
It was previously noted that CALL/BUG is a weird combination, but there is
good reason to use this pattern.

Introduce an explicit tailcall macro make it clearer in context.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-07-05 15:20:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 6e06d229d5 xen: Correct comments after renaming xen_{dom,sys}ctl_cpu_policy fields
Fixes: 21e3ef57e0 ("x86: Rename {domctl,sysctl}.cpu_policy.{cpuid,msr}_policy fields")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-07-04 10:57:57 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 6c32a08e2b x86/vpmu: Simplify is_pmc_quirk
This should be static, and there's no need for a separate (non-init, even)
function to perform a simple equality test.  Drop the is_ prefix which is
gramatically questionable, and make it __ro_after_init.

Leave a TODO, because the behaviour is definitely wrong to be applied to all
modern Intel CPUs.  The question has been raised on xen-devel previously
without conclusion.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-28 15:59:34 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5c84f1f636 xen/decompress: Drop bool_t and use bool instead
In particular, the libxg wrapper for unxz.c uses char for bool_t which is a
major antipattern.  Luckily the code doesn't suffer from truncated values.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-06-21 19:08:22 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 7f314e0aa5 build: Drop CONFIG_$ARCH_$(XEN_OS) definitions
These aren't used, and are not obvious useful either.

tools/ does have some logic which works on $(XEN_OS) directly, and some on
CONFIG_$(XEN_OS) too, but this isn't how we typically refer to things.

The only user ever of this scheme (AFAICT) was introduced in
c0fd920e98 (2006) and deleted in fa2244104b (2010).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiamei Xie <jiamei.xie@arm.com>
2023-06-21 14:26:21 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a6120e3fc8 x86: Use printk_once() instead of opencoding it
Technically our helper post-dates all of these examples, but it's good cleanup
nevertheless.  None of these examples should be using fully locked
test_and_set_bool() in the first place.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
2023-06-20 17:20:01 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e5ba5165ca xen/evtchn: Purge ERROR_EXIT{,_DOM}()
These interfere with code legibility by hiding control flow.  Expand and drop
them.

 * Rearrange the order of actions to write into rc, then render rc in the
   gdprintk().
 * Drop redundant "rc = rc" assignments
 * Switch to using %pd for rendering domains

As a side effect, this fixes several violations of MISRA rule 2.1 (dead code -
the while() following a goto).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-06-20 17:07:35 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 43e863a02d x86/boot: Clean up early error asm
The asm forming early error handling is a mix of local and non-local symbols,
and has some pointless comments.  Drop the "# Error message" comments,
tweaking the style on modified lines, and make the symbols local.

However, leave behind one real symbol so this logic disassembles nicely
without merging in to acpi_boot_init(), which is the thing that happens to be
immediately prior in my build.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-19 15:38:37 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e0586a4ff5 x86/cpu-policy: Derive RSBA/RRSBA for guest policies
The RSBA bit, "RSB Alternative", means that the RSB may use alternative
predictors when empty.  From a practical point of view, this mean "Retpoline
not safe".

Enhanced IBRS (officially IBRS_ALL in Intel's docs, previously IBRS_ATT) is a
statement that IBRS is implemented in hardware (as opposed to the form
retrofitted to existing CPUs in microcode).

The RRSBA bit, "Restricted-RSBA", is a combination of RSBA, and the eIBRS
property that predictions are tagged with the mode in which they were learnt.
Therefore, it means "when eIBRS is active, the RSB may fall back to
alternative predictors but restricted to the current prediction mode".  As
such, it's stronger statement than RSBA, but still means "Retpoline not safe".

CPUs are not expected to enumerate both RSBA and RRSBA.

Add feature dependencies for EIBRS and RRSBA.  While technically they're not
linked, absolutely nothing good can come of letting the guest see RRSBA
without EIBRS.  Nor a guest seeing EIBRS without IBRSB.  Furthermore, we use
this dependency to simplify the max derivation logic.

The max policies gets RSBA and RRSBA unconditionally set (with the EIBRS
dependency maybe hiding RRSBA).  We can run any VM, even if it has been told
"somewhere you might run, Retpoline isn't safe".

The default policies are more complicated.  A guest shouldn't see both bits,
but it needs to see one if the current host suffers from any form of RSBA, and
which bit it needs to see depends on whether eIBRS is visible or not.
Therefore, the calculation must be performed after sanitise_featureset().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-16 14:23:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 36525a964f x86/spec-ctrl: Fix up the RSBA/RRSBA bits as appropriate
In order to level a VM safely for migration, the toolstack needs to know the
RSBA/RRSBA properties of the CPU, whether or not they happen to be enumerated.

See the code comment for details.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-16 14:23:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 724c0d94ff x86/spec-ctrl: Rename retpoline_safe() to retpoline_calculations()
This is prep work, split out to simply the diff on the following change.

 * Rename to retpoline_calculations(), and call unconditionally.  It is
   shortly going to synthesise missing enumerations required for guest safety.
 * For the model check switch statement, store the result in a variable and
   break rather than returning directly.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-16 14:23:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 3f63f45104 x86/spec-ctrl: Use a taint for CET without MSR_SPEC_CTRL
Reword the comment for 'S' to include an incompatible set of features on the
same core.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-16 14:23:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 921afcbae8 x86/spec-ctrl: Fix the rendering of FB_CLEAR
FB_CLEAR is a read-only status bit, not a read-write control.  Move it from
"Hardware features" into "Hardware hints".

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-16 14:23:38 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1512a68721 xen/grant: Purge PIN_FAIL()
The name PIN_FAIL() is poor; it's not used only for pinning failures.  More
importantly, it interferes with code legibility by hiding control flow.
Expand and drop it.

 * Drop redundant "rc = rc" assignment
 * Rework gnttab_copy_buf() to be simpler by dropping the rc variable

As a side effect, this fixes several violations of MISRA rule 2.1 (dead code -
the while() following a goto).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-15 10:51:57 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 9c0b207001 x86/shadow: Don't use signed bitfield in sh_emulate_ctxt
'int' bitfields in particular have implementation defined behaviour under gcc
and can change signed-ness with -funsigned-bitfields.

There is no need for low_bit_was_clear to be a bitfield in the first place; it
is only used as a boolean.  Doing so even improves the code generation in
sh_emulate_map_dest() to avoid emitting a merge with structure padding.

Spotted by Eclair MISRA scanner.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-06-15 10:51:57 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 621625f696 x86/p2m.h: Add include guards
Spotted by Eclair MISRA scanner.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2023-06-15 10:51:57 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b4642c32c4 tools/ocaml/xc: Fix xc_physinfo() bindings
The original change doesn't compile on ARM:

  xenctrl_stubs.c: In function 'stub_xc_physinfo':
  xenctrl_stubs.c:821:16: error: unused variable 'arch_cap_flags_tag' [-Werror=unused-variable]
    821 |         int r, arch_cap_flags_tag;
        |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

but it was buggy too.

First, it tried storing an int in a pointer slot, causing heap corruption.

Next, it is not legitimate to exclude arm32 in the toolstack as it explicitly
can operate an arm64 toolstack and build arm64 domains.  That in turn means
that you can't stash a C uint32_t in an OCaml int.

Rewrite the arch_capabilities handling from scratch.  Break it out into a
separate function, and make the construction of arch_physinfo_cap_flags common
to prevent other indirection bugs.

Reintroduce arm_physinfo_caps with the fields broken out.

Fixes: 56a7aaa16b ("tools: add physinfo arch_capabilities handling for Arm")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
2023-06-09 20:13:22 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 961a63e13b CI: Add Ocaml to the alpine containers
This gets more coverage of optional parts of the build, and makes it easier to
trial Ocaml related changes in the smoke tests.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-06-09 20:13:22 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 3a82e4501c tools: Move MASK_INSR to common-macros.h
MASK_EXTR() and MASK_INSR() are a matching pair.  Keep them together.

Drop the pair from x86-emulate.h which includes common-macros.h.

Fixes: 56a7aaa16b ("tools: add physinfo arch_capabilities handling for Arm")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
2023-06-09 14:02:34 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 606bb708e1 CI: Fix the github actions Coverity run
The Install step is failing with:

  Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.
  This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
  E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate
  is only available from another source
  However the following packages replace it:
    python2-dev python2 python-dev-is-python3

which is a side effect of ubuntu-latest having changed from 20.04 to 22.04.

Drop python-dev as python3-dev is already present, and used a fixed runs-on to
avoid such problems in the future.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-06-08 11:48:53 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a5917ca28b xen: Fix incorrect taint constant
Insecure is the word being looked for here.  Especially given the nature of
the sole caller, and the (correct) comment next to it.

Also update the taint marker from 'U' to 'I' for consistency; this isn't
expected to impact anyone in practice.

Fixes: 82c0d3d491 ("xen: Add an unsecure Taint type")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
2023-06-05 16:10:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 71226054f2 x86/ucode: Exit early from early_update_cache() if loading not available
If for any reason early_microcode_init() concludes that no microcode loading
is available, early_update_cache() will fall over a NULL function pointer:

  (XEN) Xen call trace:
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d04037372e>] R show_code+0x91/0x18f
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040373a49>] F show_execution_state+0x2d/0x1fc
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040374210>] F fatal_trap+0x87/0x19a
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040647f2c>] F init_idt_traps+0/0x1bd
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d04063854f>] F early_page_fault+0x8f/0x94
  (XEN)    [<0000000000000000>] F 0000000000000000
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040628c46>] F arch/x86/cpu/microcode/core.c#early_update_cache+0x11/0x74
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040628e5c>] F microcode_init_cache+0x5a/0x5c
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d04064388f>] F __start_xen+0x1e11/0x27ee
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040206184>] F __high_start+0x94/0xa0

which is actually parse_blob()'s use of ucode_ops.collect_cpu_info.

Skip trying to cache anything if microcode loading is unavailable.

Fixes: dc380df12a ("x86/ucode: load microcode earlier on boot CPU")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-01 20:38:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 59d0bf6286 xen/cpu-policy: Add an IBRS -> AUTO_IBRS dependency
AUTO_IBRS is an extention over regular (AMD) IBRS, and needs hiding if IBRS is
levelled out for any reason.

Fixes: defaf65163 ("x86/hvm: Expose Automatic IBRS to guests")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-01 10:34:21 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 064f572f96 x86/cpu-policy: Rearrange guest_common_default_feature_adjustments()
This is prep work, split out to simply the diff on the following change.

 * Split the INTEL check out of the IvyBridge RDRAND check, as the former will
   be reused.
 * Use asm/intel-family.h to remove a raw 0x3a model number.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-06-01 10:34:21 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 94200e1bae x86/spec-ctrl: Update hardware hints
* Rename IBRS_ALL to EIBRS.  EIBRS is the term that everyone knows, and this
   makes ARCH_CAPS_EIBRS match the X86_FEATURE_EIBRS form.
 * Print RRSBA too, which is also a hint about behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-30 18:24:07 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 511b9f286c x86/spec-ctrl: Remove opencoded MSR_ARCH_CAPS check
MSR_ARCH_CAPS data is now included in featureset information.  Replace
opencoded checks with regular feature ones.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 205a9f9703 x86/tsx: Remove opencoded MSR_ARCH_CAPS check
The current cpu_has_tsx_ctrl tristate is serving double pupose; to signal the
first pass through tsx_init(), and the availability of MSR_TSX_CTRL.

Drop the variable, replacing it with a once boolean, and altering
cpu_has_tsx_ctrl to come out of the feature information.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8f6bc7f9b7 x86/vtx: Remove opencoded MSR_ARCH_CAPS check
MSR_ARCH_CAPS data is now included in featureset information.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a87d131a8c x86/cpufeature: Rework {boot_,}cpu_has()
One area where Xen deviates from Linux is that test_bit() forces a volatile
read.  This leads to poor code generation, because the optimiser cannot merge
bit operations on the same word.

Drop the use of test_bit(), and write the expressions in regular C.  This
removes the include of bitops.h (which is a frequent source of header
tangles), and it offers the optimiser far more flexibility.

Bloat-o-meter reports a net change of:

  add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 21/87 up/down: 641/-2751 (-2110)

with half of that in x86_emulate() alone.  vmx_ctxt_switch_to() seems to be
the fastpath with the greatest delta at -24, where the optimiser has
successfully removed the branch hidden in cpu_has_msr_tsc_aux.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper bbb289f3d5 x86/boot: Expose MSR_ARCH_CAPS data in guest max policies
We already have common and default feature adjustment helpers.  Introduce one
for max featuresets too.

Offer MSR_ARCH_CAPS unconditionally in the max policy, and stop clobbering the
data inherited from the Host policy.  This will be necessary to level a VM
safely for migration.  Annotate the ARCH_CAPS CPUID bit as special.  Note:
ARCH_CAPS is still max-only for now, so will not be inhereted by the default
policies.

With this done, the special case for dom0 can be shrunk to just resampling the
Host policy (as ARCH_CAPS isn't visible by default yet).

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 70553000d6 x86/boot: Record MSR_ARCH_CAPS for the Raw and Host CPU policy
Extend x86_cpu_policy_fill_native() with a read of ARCH_CAPS based on the
CPUID information just read, removing the specially handling in
calculate_raw_cpu_policy().

Right now, the only use of x86_cpu_policy_fill_native() outside of Xen is the
unit tests.  Getting MSR data in this context is left to whomever first
encounters a genuine need to have it.

Extend generic_identify() to read ARCH_CAPS into x86_capability[], which is
fed into the Host Policy.  This in turn means there's no need to special case
arch_caps in calculate_host_policy().

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ce8c930851 x86/cpu-policy: MSR_ARCH_CAPS feature names
Seed the default visibility from the dom0 special case, which for the most
part just exposes the *_NO bits.  EIBRS is the one non-*_NO bit, which is
"just" a status bit to the guest indicating a change in implemention of IBRS
which is already fully supported.

Insert a block dependency from the ARCH_CAPS CPUID bit to the entire content
of the MSR.  This is because MSRs have no structure information similar to
CPUID, and used by x86_cpu_policy_clear_out_of_range_leaves(), in order to
bulk-clear inaccessable words.

The overall CPUID bit is still max-only, so all of MSR_ARCH_CAPS is hidden in
the default policies.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper d9fe459ffa x86/cpu-policy: Infrastructure for MSR_ARCH_CAPS
Bits through 24 are already defined, meaning that we're not far off needing
the second word.  Put both in right away.

As both halves are present now, the arch_caps field is full width.  Adjust the
unit test, which notices.

The bool bitfield names in the arch_caps union are unused, and somewhat out of
date.  They'll shortly be automatically generated.

Add CPUID and MSR prefixes to the ./xen-cpuid verbose output, now that there
are a mix of the two.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 43912f8dbb x86/boot: Adjust MSR_ARCH_CAPS handling for the Host policy
We are about to move MSR_ARCH_CAPS into featureset, but the order of
operations (copy raw policy, then copy x86_capabilitiles[] in) will end up
clobbering the ARCH_CAPS value.

Some toolstacks use this information to handle TSX compatibility across the
CPUs and microcode versions where support was removed.

To avoid this transient breakage, read from raw_cpu_policy rather than
modifying it in place.  This logic will be removed entirely in due course.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ef1987fcb0 x86/boot: Rework dom0 feature configuration
Right now, dom0's feature configuration is split between between the common
path and a dom0-specific one.  This mostly is by accident, and causes some
very subtle bugs.

First, start by clearly defining init_dom0_cpuid_policy() to be the domain
that Xen builds automatically.  The late hwdom case is still constructed in a
mostly normal way, with the control domain having full discretion over the CPU
policy.

Identifying this highlights a latent bug - the two halves of the MSR_ARCH_CAPS
bodge are asymmetric with respect to the hardware domain.  This means that
shim, or a control-only dom0 sees the MSR_ARCH_CAPS CPUID bit but none of the
MSR content.  This in turn declares the hardware to be retpoline-safe by
failing to advertise the {R,}RSBA bits appropriately.  Restrict this logic to
the hardware domain, although the special case will cease to exist shortly.

For the CPUID Faulting adjustment, the comment in ctxt_switch_levelling()
isn't actually relevant.  Provide a better explanation.

Move the recalculate_cpuid_policy() call outside of the dom0-cpuid= case.
This is no change for now, but will become necessary shortly.

Finally, place the second half of the MSR_ARCH_CAPS bodge after the
recalculate_cpuid_policy() call.  This is necessary to avoid transiently
breaking the hardware domain's view while the handling is cleaned up.  This
special case will cease to exist shortly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-24 19:04:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 56e2c8e586 x86/cpuid: Calculate FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES more helpfully
When adding new featureset words, it is convenient to split the work into
several patches.  However, GCC 12 spotted that the way we prefer to split the
work results in a real (transient) breakage whereby the policy <-> featureset
helpers perform out-of-bounds accesses on the featureset array.

Fix this by having gen-cpuid.py calculate FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES from the
comments describing the word blocks, rather than from the XEN_CPUFEATURE()
with the greatest value.

For simplicty, require that the word blocks appear in order.  This can be
revisted if we find a good reason to have blocks out of order.

No functional change.

Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-05-15 11:03:11 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 694d79ed5a x86/ucode: Refresh raw CPU policy after microcode load
Loading microcode can cause new features to appear.  This has happened
routinely since Spectre/Meltdown, and even the presence of new status bits can
sometimes mean the administrator has no further actions to perform.

Conversely, loading microcode can occasionally cause features to disappear.
As with livepatching, it is very much the administrators responsibility to
confirm that a late microcode load is safe on the intended system before
rolling it out in production.

Refresh the raw CPU policy after late microcode load appears to have done
something, so xen-cpuid can reflect the updated state of the system.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-05-10 19:59:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper be1fdacf54 LICENSES: Remove the use of deprecated SPDX tags
The GPL and LGPL SPDX forms without an explicit -only or -or-later suffix are
deprecated and should not be used.  Update the documention.

Somewhat unhelpfully at the time of writing, this only appears to be indicated
by the separation of the two tables at https://spdx.org/licenses/

The recent changes to libacpi are the only examples of deprecated LGPL tags in
tree, so fix them all up.

For GPL, we have many examples using deprecated tags.  For now, just identify
them as such and recommend that no new instances get added.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 10:37:29 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 6b9781d96a LICENSES: Improve the legibility of these files
A few newlines go a very long way.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 10:37:29 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ac58d7fda6 CI: Remove all use of /bin/false as a ROM
As the recent work to get PCI Passthrough testing working shows, putting
`/bin/false` as a ROM into guest context doesn't work so well.

For all ROM paths where we're skipping the build, use a slightly-plausible but
likely non-existent path instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-04-27 21:44:44 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e74360e4ba xen/livepatch: Fix .altinstructions safety checks
The prior check has && vs || mixups, making it tautologically false and thus
providing no safety at all.  There are boundary errors too.

First start with a comment describing how the .altinstructions and
.altinstr_replacement sections interact, and perform suitable cross-checking.

Second, rewrite the alt_instr loop entirely from scratch.  Origin sites have
non-zero size, and must be fully contained within the livepatches .text
section(s).  Any non-zero sized replacements must be fully contained within
the .altinstr_replacement section.

Fixes: f8a10174e8 ("xsplice: Add support for alternatives")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
2023-04-19 15:55:30 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 418cf59c4e arm/alternatives: Rename alt_instr fields which are used in common code
Alternatives auditing for livepatches is currently broken.  To fix it, the
livepatch code needs to inspect more fields of alt_instr.

Rename ARM's fields to match x86's, because:

 * ARM already exposes alt_offset under the repl name via ALT_REPL_PTR().
 * "alt" is ambiguous in a structure entirely about alternatives already.
 * "repl", being the same width as orig leads to slightly neater code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-04-19 15:55:30 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cfa2bb82c0 xen/ELF: Fix ELF32 PRI formatters
It is rude to hide width formatting inside a PRI* macro, doubly so when it's
only in one bitness of the macro.

However its fully buggy when all the users use %#"PRI because then it expands
to the common trap of %#08x which does not do what the author intends.

Switch the 32bit ELF PRI formatters to use plain integer PRI's, just like on
the 64bit side already.  No practical change.

Fixes: 7597fabca7 ("livepatch: Include sizes when an mismatch occurs")
Fixes: 380b229634 ("xsplice: Implement payload loading")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
2023-04-19 15:55:29 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8676092a0f x86/livepatch: Fix livepatch application when CET is active
Right now, trying to apply a livepatch on any system with CET shstk (AMD Zen3
or later, Intel Tiger Lake or Sapphire Rapids and later) fails as follows:

  (XEN) livepatch: lp: Verifying enabled expectations for all functions
  (XEN) common/livepatch.c:1591: livepatch: lp: timeout is 30000000ns
  (XEN) common/livepatch.c:1703: livepatch: lp: CPU28 - IPIing the other 127 CPUs
  (XEN) livepatch: lp: Applying 1 functions
  (XEN) hi_func: Hi! (called 1 times)
  (XEN) Hook executing.
  (XEN) Assertion 'local_irq_is_enabled() || cpumask_subset(mask, cpumask_of(cpu))' failed at arch/x86/smp.c:265
  (XEN) *** DOUBLE FAULT ***
  <many double faults>

The assertion failure is from a global (system wide) TLB flush initiated by
modify_xen_mappings().  I'm not entirely sure when this broke, and I'm not
sure exactly what causes the #DF's, but it doesn't really matter either
because they highlight a latent bug that I'd overlooked with the CET-SS vs
patching work the first place.

While we're careful to arrange for the patching CPU to avoid encountering
non-shstk memory with transient shstk perms, other CPUs can pick these
mappings up too if they need to re-walk for uarch reasons.

Another bug is that for livepatching, we only disable CET if shadow stacks are
in use.  Running on Intel CET systems when Xen is only using CET-IBT will
crash in arch_livepatch_quiesce() when trying to clear CR0.WP with CR4.CET
still active.

Also, we never went and cleared the dirty bits on .rodata.  This would
matter (for the same reason it matters on .text - it becomes a valid target
for WRSS), but we never actually patch .rodata anyway.

Therefore rework how we do patching for both alternatives and livepatches.

Introduce modify_xen_mappings_lite() with a purpose similar to
modify_xen_mappings(), but stripped down to the bare minimum as it's used in
weird contexts.  Leave all complexity to the caller to handle.

Instead of patching by clearing CR0.WP (and having to jump through some
fragile hoops to disable CET in order to do this), just transiently relax the
permissions on .text via l2_identmap[].

Note that neither alternatives nor livepatching edit .rodata, so we don't need
to relax those permissions at this juncture.

The perms are relaxed globally, but this is safe enough.  Alternatives run
before we boot APs, and Livepatching runs in a quiesced state where the other
CPUs are not doing anything interesting.

This approach is far more robust.

Fixes: 48cdc15a42 ("x86/alternatives: Clear CR4.CET when clearing CR0.WP")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
2023-04-18 20:20:26 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 44843cee3d ARM+RISC-V: BSS handling improvements
* Correct comments in arm{32,64}/head.S
 * Provide Linker assertions to check the safety of the zeroing loops

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-04-16 18:13:14 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 18c128ba66 x86/hvm: Disallow disabling paging in 64bit mode
The Long Mode consistency checks exist to "ensure that the processor does not
enter an undefined mode or state that results in unpredictable behavior".  APM
Vol2 Table 14-5 "Long-Mode Consistency Checks" lists them, but there is no row
preventing the OS from trying to exit Long mode while in 64bit mode.  This
could leave the CPU in Protected Mode with an %rip above the 4G boundary.

Experimentally, AMD CPUs really do permit this state transition.  An OS which
tries it hits an instant SHUTDOWN, even in cases where the truncation I expect
to be going on behind the scenes ought to result in sane continued execution.

Furthermore, right from the very outset, the APM Vol2 14.7 "Leaving Long Mode"
section instructs peoples to switch to a compatibility mode segment first
before clearing CR0.PG, which does clear out the upper bits in %rip.  This is
further backed up by Vol2 Figure 1-6 "Operating Modes of the AMD64
Architecture".

Either way, this appears to have been a genuine oversight in the AMD64 spec.

Intel, on the other hand, rejects this state transition with #GP.

Between revision 71 (Nov 2019) and 72 (May 2020) of SDM Vol3, a footnote to
4.1.2 "Paging-Mode Enable" was altered from

  If CR4.PCIDE= 1, an attempt to clear CR0.PG causes a general-protection
  exception (#GP); software should clear CR4.PCIDE before attempting to
  disable paging.

to

  If the logical processor is in 64-bit mode or if CR4.PCIDE= 1, an attempt to
  clear CR0.PG causes a general-protection exception (#GP). Software should
  transition to compatibility mode and clear CR4.PCIDE before attempting to
  disable paging.

which acknowledges this corner case, but there doesn't appear to be any other
discussion even in the relevant Long Mode sections.

So it appears that Intel spotted and addressed the corner case in IA-32e mode,
but were 15 years late to document it.

Xen was written to the AMD spec, and misses the check.  Follow the Intel
behaviour, because it is more sensible and avoids hitting a VMEntry failure.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-04-14 18:18:20 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f872a624cb CI: Update FreeBSD to 13.2
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2023-04-13 02:21:46 +01:00
Andrew Cooper ddaf7bb0cf x86/svm: Provide EXITINFO decodes for Exceptions/NPF intercepts
Exceptions and NPF intercepts almost have the same layout, but NPF has bits
above 31 in the error code, and the name for exitinfo2 really does want
distinguishing between cr2 and gpa.

In nsvm_vcpu_vmexit_inject() rearrange VMEXIT_NPF to fall through instead of
repeating the exitinfo1 write.  Use the fallthrough pseudo keyword instead of
a comment.

In VMEXIT_NPF, as we're editing the printk() anyway, switch to using the newer
domain_crash() form.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-06 15:39:12 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a5087069a8 x86/svm: Provide EXITINFO decodes for MOV CR intercepts
This removes raw number manipulation, and makes the logic easier to follow.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-06 13:56:51 +01:00
Andrew Cooper d357f5f1e6 x86/emul: Use existing X86_EXC_* constants
... rather than having separate definitions locally.  EXC_HAS_EC in particular
is missing #CP, #VC and #SX vs X86_EXC_HAVE_EC.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-06 13:56:51 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 881ba20eb0 x86/treewide: Drop the TRAP_* legacy names
We have two naming schemes for exceptions; X86_EXC_?? which use the
archtiectural abbreviations, and TRAP_* which is a mix of terminology and
nonstandard abbrevations.  Switch to X86_EXC_* uniformly.

No funcational change, confirmed by diffing the disassembly.  Only 7 binary
changes, and they're all __LINE__ being passed into printk().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 20:33:49 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 48d76e6da9 tools/libs/guest: Fix build following libx86 changes
I appear to have lost this hunk somewhere...

Fixes: 1b67fccf3b ("libx86: Update library API for cpu_policy")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2023-04-05 13:57:32 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 994c1553a1 x86: Remove temporary {cpuid,msr}_policy defines
With all code areas updated, drop the temporary defines and adjust all
remaining users.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1b67fccf3b libx86: Update library API for cpu_policy
Adjust the API and comments appropriately.

x86_cpu_policy_fill_native() will eventually contain MSR reads, but leave a
TODO in the short term.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a16dcd48c2 tools/fuzz: Rework afl-policy-fuzzer
With cpuid_policy and msr_policy merged to form cpu_policy, merge the
respective fuzzing logic.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 441b1b2a50 x86/emul: Switch x86_emulate_ctxt to cpu_policy
As with struct domain, retain cpuid as a valid alias for local code clarity.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8eb56eb959 x86/boot: Merge CPUID policy initialisation logic into cpu-policy.c
Switch to the newer cpu_policy nomenclature.  Do some easy cleanup of
includes.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 4f20f596ce x86/boot: Move MSR policy initialisation logic into cpu-policy.c
Switch to the newer cpu_policy nomenclature.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 1027df4c00 x86: Out-of-inline the policy<->featureset convertors
These are already getting over-large for being inline functions, and are only
going to grow further over time.  Out of line them, yielding the following net
delta from bloat-o-meter:

  add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 276/-1877 (-1601)

Switch to the newer cpu_policy terminology while doing so.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 66c5c99656 x86: Drop struct old_cpu_policy
With all the complicated callers of x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() updated
to use a single cpu_policy object, we can drop the final user of struct
old_cpu_policy.

Update x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() to take (new) cpu_policy pointers,
reducing the amount of internal pointer chasing, and update all callers to
pass their cpu_policy objects directly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper c9985233ca x86: Merge xc_cpu_policy's cpuid and msr objects
Right now, they're the same underlying type, containing disjoint information.

Use a single object instead.  Also take the opportunity to rename 'entries' to
'msrs' which is more descriptive, and more in line with nr_msrs being the
count of MSR entries in the API.

test-tsx uses xg_private.h to access the internals of xc_cpu_policy, so needs
updating at the same time.  Take the opportunity to improve the code clarity
by passing a cpu_policy rather than an xc_cpu_policy into some functions.

No practical change.  This undoes the transient doubling of storage space from
earlier patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper bd13dae348 x86: Merge a domain's {cpuid,msr} policy objects
Right now, they're the same underlying type, containing disjoint information.

Drop the d->arch.msr pointer, and union d->arch.cpuid to give it a second name
of cpu_policy in the interim.

Merge init_domain_{cpuid,msr}_policy() into a single init_domain_cpu_policy(),
moving the implementation into cpu-policy.c

No practical change.  This undoes the transient doubling of storage space from
earlier patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 6bc3336679 x86: Merge the system {cpuid,msr} policy objects
Right now, they're the same underlying type, containing disjoint information.

Introduce a new cpu-policy.{h,c} to be the new location for all policy
handling logic.  Place the combined objects in __ro_after_init, which is new
since the original logic was written.

As we're trying to phase out the use of struct old_cpu_policy entirely, rework
update_domain_cpu_policy() to not pointer-chase through system_policies[].

This in turn allows system_policies[] in sysctl.c to become static and reduced
in scope to XEN_SYSCTL_get_cpu_policy.

No practical change.  This undoes the transient doubling of storage space from
earlier patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 03812da375 x86: Merge struct msr_policy into struct cpu_policy
As with the cpuid side, use a temporary define to make struct msr_policy still
work.

Note, this means that domains now have two separate struct cpu_policy
allocations with disjoint information, and system policies are in a similar
position, as well as xc_cpu_policy objects in libxenguest.  All of these
duplications will be addressed in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-04-05 11:47:08 +01:00