Commit Graph
42835 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Cooper 5a69f12533 x86: Rename {domctl,sysctl}.cpu_policy.{cpuid,msr}_policy fields
These weren't great names to begin with, and using {leaves,msrs} matches up
better with the existing nr_{leaves,msr} parameters anyway.

Furthermore, by renaming these fields we can get away with using some #define
trickery to avoid the struct {cpuid,msr}_policy merge needing to happen in a
single changeset.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 21e3ef57e0)

xen: Correct comments after renaming xen_{dom,sys}ctl_cpu_policy fields

Fixes: 21e3ef57e0 ("x86: Rename {domctl,sysctl}.cpu_policy.{cpuid,msr}_policy fields")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e06d229d5)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 18bd78af8d x86: Rename struct cpu_policy to struct old_cpuid_policy
We want to merge struct cpuid_policy and struct msr_policy together, and the
result wants to be called struct cpu_policy.

The current struct cpu_policy, being a pair of pointers, isn't terribly
useful.  Rename the type to struct old_cpu_policy, but it will disappear
entirely once the merge is complete.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2ec94c370)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper fc1497c51e x86/sysctl: Retrofit XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_{pv,hvm}_max
Featuresets are supposed to be disappearing when the CPU policy infrastructure
is complete, but that has taken longer than expected, and isn't going to be
complete imminently either.

In the meantime, Xen does have proper default/max featuresets, and xen-cpuid
can even get them via the XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_* interface, but only knows
now to render them nicely via the featureset interface.

Differences between default and max are a frequent source of errors,
frequently too in secret leading up to an embargo, so extend the featureset
sysctl to allow xen-cpuid to render them all nicely.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@cloud.com>
(cherry picked from commit 433d012c6c)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 186ece0292 tools/xen-cpuid: Rework the handling of dynamic featuresets
struct fsinfo is the vestigial remnant of an older internal design which
didn't survive very long.

Simplify things by inlining get_featureset() and having a single memory
allocation that gets reused.  This in turn changes featuresets[] to be a
simple list of names, so rename it to fs_names[].

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit ec3474e1dd)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 067a890347 x86/cpuid: Introduce dom0-cpuid command line option
Specifically, this lets the user opt in to non-default features.

Collect all dom0 settings together in dom0_{en,dis}able_feat[], and apply it
to dom0's policy when other tweaks are being made.

As recalculate_cpuid_policy() is an expensive action, and dom0-cpuid= is
likely to only be used by the x86 maintainers for development purposes, forgo
the recalculation in the general case.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5bd2b82df2)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 054a7ee1e6 x86/cpuid: Factor common parsing out of parse_xen_cpuid()
dom0-cpuid= is going to want to reuse the common parsing loop, so factor it
out into parse_cpuid().

Irritatingly, despite being static const, the features[] array gets duplicated
each time parse_cpuid() is inlined.  As it is a large (and ever growing with
new CPU features) datastructure, move it to being file scope so all inlines
use the same single object.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 94c3df9188)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 11dd3480a8 x86/cpuid: Split dom0 handling out of init_domain_cpuid_policy()
To implement dom0-cpuid= support, the special cases would need extending.
However there is already a problem with late hwdom where the special cases
override toolstack settings, which is unintended and poor behaviour.

Introduce a new init_dom0_cpuid_policy() for the purpose, moving the ITSC and
ARCH_CAPS logic.  The is_hardware_domain() can be dropped, and for now there
is no need to rerun recalculate_cpuid_policy(); this is a relatively expensive
operation, and will become more-so over time.

Rearrange the logic in create_dom0() to make room for a call to
init_dom0_cpuid_policy().  The AMX plans for having variable sized XSAVE
states require that modifications to the policy happen before vCPUs are
created.

Additionally, factor out domid into a variable so we can be slightly more
correct in the case of a failure, and also print the error from
domain_create().  This will at least help distinguish -EINVAL from -ENOMEM.

No practical change in behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c17072fc16)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Jan Beulich e1184eb922 x86/CPUID: move some static masks into .init
Except for hvm_shadow_max_featuremask and deep_features they're
referenced by __init functions only.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 186b09ea01)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 2e1c9a210c x86/cpuid: Drop special_features[]
While the ! annotation is useful to indicate that something special is
happening, an array of bits is not.  Drop it, to prevent mistakes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 69e1472d21)

x86/cpuid: Half revert "x86/cpuid: Drop special_features[]"

xen-cpuid does print out the list of special features, and this is helpful to
keep.

Fixes: 69e1472d21 ("x86/cpuid: Drop special_features[]")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0ba0663b1b)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e3acf0ab00 x86/msr: Expose MSR_ARCH_CAPS in the raw and host policies
MSR_ARCH_CAPS is still not supported for guests yet (other than the hardware
domain), until the toolstack learns how to construct an MSR policy.

However, we want access to the host ARCH_CAPS_TSX_CTRL value in particular for
testing purposes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit b672695e74)

Also the remnants of:

  x86: Expose more MSR_ARCH_CAPS to hwdom
  (cherry picked from commit e83cd54611)

  x86/spec-ctrl: Enumeration for PBRSB_NO
  (cherry picked from commit b874e47eb1)

which have both partially been backported already.
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8bd381185b x86/cpuid: Infrastructure for leaves 7:1{ecx,edx}
We don't actually need ecx yet, but adding it in now will reduce the amount to
which leaf 7 is out of order in a featureset.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit b4a23bf629)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 68cc80cff6 x86/cpuid: Calculate FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES more helpfully
When adding new featureset words, it is convenient to split the work into
several patches.  However, GCC 12 spotted that the way we prefer to split the
work results in a real (transient) breakage whereby the policy <-> featureset
helpers perform out-of-bounds accesses on the featureset array.

Fix this by having gen-cpuid.py calculate FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES from the
comments describing the word blocks, rather than from the XEN_CPUFEATURE()
with the greatest value.

For simplicty, require that the word blocks appear in order.  This can be
revisted if we find a good reason to have blocks out of order.

No functional change.

Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 56e2c8e586)
2023-08-03 19:13:39 +01:00
Luca Fancellu 87eaa43b30 xen/arm: Add Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412 handling
Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence of a
store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or non-cacheable
memory attributes.
A workaround is available, but it depends on a firmware counterpart.

The proposed workaround from the errata document is to modify the software
running at EL1 and above to include a DMB SY before and after accessing
PAR_EL1.

In conjunction to the above, the firmware needs to use a specific write
sequence to several IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED registers to have the hardware
insert a DMB SY after all load-exclusive and store-exclusive instructions.

Apply the workaround to Xen where PAR_EL1 is read, implementing an helper
function to do that.
Since Xen can be interrupted by irqs in any moment, add a barrier on
entry/exit when we are running on the affected cores.

A guest without the workaround can deadlock the system, so warn the users
of Xen with the above type of cores to use only trusted guests, by
printing a message on Xen startup.

This is XSA-436 / CVE-2023-34320.

Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
[stefano: add XSA-436 to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2023-08-01 16:10:46 -07:00
Andrew Cooper e05a0e65b0 x86/amd: Fix DE_CFG truncation in amd_check_zenbleed()
This line:

	val &= ~chickenbit;

ends up truncating val to 32 bits, and turning off various errata workarounds
in Zen2 systems.

Fixes: f91c5ea970 ("x86/amd: Mitigations for Zenbleed")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit c0dd53b8cb)
2023-07-31 13:55:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper faa4e2b1cf x86/amd: Mitigations for Zenbleed
Zenbleed is a malfunction on AMD Zen2 uarch parts which results in corruption
of the vector registers.  An attacker can trigger this bug deliberately in
order to access stale data in the physical vector register file.  This can
include data from sibling threads, or a higher-privilege context.

Microcode is the preferred mitigation but in the case that's not available use
the chickenbit as instructed by AMD.  Re-evaluate the mitigation on late
microcode load too.

This is XSA-433 / CVE-2023-20593.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f91c5ea970)
2023-07-24 17:14:46 +01:00
Michal Orzel 87cb0fd875 automation: Remove installation of packages from test scripts
Now, when these packages are already installed in the respective
containers, we can remove them from the test scripts.

Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
master commit: 72cfe1c3ad
master date: 2022-12-09 14:55:33 -0800
2023-04-26 09:28:28 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 7963cdbf91 CI: Remove llvm-8 from the Debian Stretch container
For similar reasons to c/s a6b1e2b80f.  While this container is still
build-able for now, all the other problems with explicitly-versioned compilers
remain.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7a29837572)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Anthony PERARD 7fa798d861 automation: Remove non-debug x86_32 build jobs
In the interest of having less jobs, we remove the x86_32 build jobs
that do release build. Debug build is very likely to be enough to find
32bit build issues.

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7b66792ea7)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Anthony PERARD c1367de50a automation: Remove CentOS 7.2 containers and builds
We already have a container which track the latest CentOS 7, no need
for this one as well.

Also, 7.2 have outdated root certificate which prevent connection to
website which use Let's Encrypt.

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ba512629f7)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 8455998e32 CI: Drop automation/configs/
Having 3 extra hypervisor builds on the end of a full build is deeply
confusing to debug if one of them fails, because the .config file presented in
the artefacts is not the one which caused a build failure.  Also, the log
tends to be truncated in the UI.

PV-only is tested as part of PV-Shim in a full build anyway, so doesn't need
repeating.  HVM-only and neither appear frequently in randconfig, so drop all
the logic here to simplify things.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7b20009a81)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Jan Beulich b11fc96b1e bump default SeaBIOS version to 1.16.0
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 944e389daa)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Anthony PERARD b461db64b3 build: add --full to version.sh to guess $(XEN_FULLVERSION)
Running $(MAKE) like that in a $(shell ) while parsing the Makefile
doesn't work reliably. In some case, make will complain with
"jobserver unavailable: using -j1.  Add '+' to parent make rule.".
Also, it isn't possible to distinguish between the output produced by
the target "xenversion" and `make`'s own output.

Instead of running make, this patch "improve" `version.sh` to try to
guess the output of `make xenversion`.

In order to have version.sh works in more scenario, it will use
XEN_EXTRAVERSION and XEN_VENDORVERSION from the environment when
present. As for the cases were those two variables are overridden by a
make command line arguments, we export them when invoking version.sh
via a new $(XEN_FULLVERSION) macro.

That should hopefully get us to having ./version.sh returning the same
value that `make xenversion` would.

This fix GitLab CI's build job "debian-unstable-gcc-arm64".

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>
(cherry picked from commit ab4a83023e)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e006948dd2 CI: Drop TravisCI
Travis-ci.org is shutting down shortly.  The arm cross-compile testing has
been broken for a long time now, and all testing has now been superseded by
our Gitlab infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
(cherry picked from commit e0dc9b095e)

CI: Drop more TravisCI remnants

This was missed from previous attempts to remove Travis.

Fixes: e0dc9b095e ("CI: Drop TravisCI")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Release-acked-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit bad4832710)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 708b0d75e7 tools: Drop gettext as a build dependency
It has not been a dependency since at least 4.13.  Remove its mandatory check
from ./configure.

Annotate the dependency in the CI dockerfiles, and drop them from CirrusCI and
TravisCI.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit e21a6a4f96)
2023-04-12 09:00:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 11193e13e5 x86/spec-ctrl: Defer CR4_PV32_RESTORE on the cstar_enter path
As stated (correctly) by the comment next to SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV, between
the two hunks visible in the patch, RET's are not safe prior to this point.

CR4_PV32_RESTORE hides a CALL/RET pair in certain configurations (PV32
compiled in, SMEP or SMAP active), and the RET can be attacked with one of
several known speculative issues.

Furthermore, CR4_PV32_RESTORE also hides a reference to the cr4_pv32_mask
global variable, which is not safe when XPTI is active before restoring Xen's
full pagetables.

This crash has gone unnoticed because it is only AMD CPUs which permit the
SYSCALL instruction in compatibility mode, and these are not vulnerable to
Meltdown so don't activate XPTI by default.

This is XSA-429 / CVE-2022-42331

Fixes: 5e79629011 ("x86/entry: Organise the use of MSR_SPEC_CTRL at each entry/exit point")
Fixes: 5784de3e20 ("x86: Meltdown band-aid against malicious 64-bit PV guests")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit df5b055b12116d9e63ced59ae5389e69a2a3de48)
2023-03-21 12:07:43 +00:00
Jan Beulich fc7dfd9443 x86/HVM: serialize pinned cache attribute list manipulation
While the RCU variants of list insertion and removal allow lockless list
traversal (with RCU just read-locked), insertions and removals still
need serializing amongst themselves. To keep things simple, use the
domain lock for this purpose.

This is CVE-2022-42334 / part of XSA-428.

Fixes: 642123c512 ("x86/hvm: provide XEN_DMOP_pin_memory_cacheattr")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 829ec245cf66560e3b50d140ccb3168e7fb7c945)
2023-03-21 12:07:43 +00:00
Jan Beulich 887ba097cf x86/HVM: bound number of pinned cache attribute regions
This is exposed via DMOP, i.e. to potentially not fully privileged
device models. With that we may not permit registration of an (almost)
unbounded amount of such regions.

This is CVE-2022-42333 / part of XSA-428.

Fixes: 642123c512 ("x86/hvm: provide XEN_DMOP_pin_memory_cacheattr")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit a5e768640f786b681063f4e08af45d0c4e91debf)
2023-03-21 12:07:43 +00:00
Jan Beulich 3a0b7fb38a x86/shadow: account for log-dirty mode when pre-allocating
Pre-allocation is intended to ensure that in the course of constructing
or updating shadows there won't be any risk of just made shadows or
shadows being acted upon can disappear under our feet. The amount of
pages pre-allocated then, however, needs to account for all possible
subsequent allocations. While the use in sh_page_fault() accounts for
all shadows which may need making, so far it didn't account for
allocations coming from log-dirty tracking (which piggybacks onto the
P2M allocation functions).

Since shadow_prealloc() takes a count of shadows (or other data
structures) rather than a count of pages, putting the adjustment at the
call site of this function won't work very well: We simply can't express
the correct count that way in all cases. Instead take care of this in
the function itself, by "snooping" for L1 type requests. (While not
applicable right now, future new request sites of L1 tables would then
also be covered right away.)

It is relevant to note here that pre-allocations like the one done from
shadow_alloc_p2m_page() are benign when they fall in the "scope" of an
earlier pre-alloc which already included that count: The inner call will
simply find enough pages available then; it'll bail right away.

This is CVE-2022-42332 / XSA-427.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
(cherry picked from commit 91767a71061035ae42be93de495cd976f863a41a)
2023-03-21 12:07:43 +00:00
Anthony PERARD fa875574b7 automation: Remove clang-8 from Debian unstable container
First, apt complain that it isn't the right way to add keys anymore,
but hopefully that's just a warning.

Second, we can't install clang-8:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 clang-8 : Depends: libstdc++-8-dev but it is not installable
           Depends: libgcc-8-dev but it is not installable
           Depends: libobjc-8-dev but it is not installable
           Recommends: llvm-8-dev but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: libomp-8-dev but it is not going to be installed
 libllvm8 : Depends: libffi7 (>= 3.3~20180313) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

clang on Debian unstable is now version 14.0.6.

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit a6b1e2b80f)
2023-02-22 14:14:34 +00:00
Jan Beulich a056387c53 update Xen version to 4.15.4 RELEASE-4.15.4 2022-11-15 09:03:34 +01:00
Juergen Gross 625efe28ab xen/sched: migrate timers to correct cpus after suspend
Today all timers are migrated to cpu 0 when the system is being
suspended. They are not migrated back after resuming the system again.

This results (at least) to visible problems with the credit scheduler,
as the timer isn't handled on the cpu it was expected to occur, which
will result in an ASSERT() triggering. Other more subtle problems, like
uninterrupted elongated time slices, are probable. The least effect
will be worse performance on cpu 0 resulting from most scheduling
related timer interrupts happening there after suspend/resume.

Add migrating the scheduling related timers of a specific cpu from cpu
0 back to its original cpu when that cpu has gone up when resuming the
system.

Fixes: 0763cd2687 ("xen/sched: don't disable scheduler on cpus during suspend")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>
master commit: 37f82facd6
master date: 2022-11-04 09:03:23 +0100
2022-11-09 11:02:19 +01:00
Juergen Gross 201552c5ca tools/xenstore: call remove_domid_from_perm() for special nodes
When destroying a domain, any stale permissions of the domain must be
removed from the special nodes "@...", too. This was not done in the
fix for XSA-322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
master commit: 0751a75e39
master date: 2022-11-02 12:08:22 +0100
2022-11-09 11:01:56 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 32445f23fe x86/spec-ctrl: Mitigate IBPB not flushing the RSB/RAS
Introduce spec_ctrl_new_guest_context() to encapsulate all logic pertaining to
using MSR_PRED_CMD for a new guest context, even if it only has one user
presently.

Introduce X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET, and use it extend spec_ctrl_new_guest_context()
with a manual fixup for hardware which mis-implements IBPB.

This is part of XSA-422 / CVE-2022-23824.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2b27967fb8)
2022-11-04 13:22:04 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 07be0fe497 x86/spec-ctrl: Enumeration for IBPB_RET
The IBPB_RET bit indicates that the CPU's implementation of MSR_PRED_CMD.IBPB
does flush the RSB/RAS too.

This is part of XSA-422 / CVE-2022-23824.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 24496558e6)
2022-11-04 13:22:03 +00:00
Juergen Gross e818f4f0da tools/xenstore: harden transaction finalization against errors
When finalizing a transaction, any error occurring after checking for
conflicts will result in the transaction being performed only
partially today. Additionally accounting data will not be updated at
the end of the transaction, which might result in further problems
later.

Avoid those problems by multiple modifications:

- free any transaction specific nodes which don't need to be committed
  as they haven't been written during the transaction as soon as their
  generation count has been verified, this will reduce the risk of
  out-of-memory situations

- store the transaction specific node name in struct accessed_node in
  order to avoid the need to allocate additional memory for it when
  finalizing the transaction

- don't stop the transaction finalization when hitting an error
  condition, but try to continue to handle all modified nodes

- in case of a detected error do the accounting update as needed and
  call the data base checking only after that

- if writing a node in a transaction is failing (e.g. due to a failed
  quota check), fail the transaction, as prior changes to struct
  accessed_node can't easily be undone in that case

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42326.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2dd823ca72)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 2d3476effe tools/xenstore: fix deleting node in transaction
In case a node has been created in a transaction and it is later
deleted in the same transaction, the transaction will be terminated
with an error.

As this error is encountered only when handling the deleted node at
transaction finalization, the transaction will have been performed
partially and without updating the accounting information. This will
enable a malicious guest to create arbitrary number of nodes.

This is part of XSA-421 / CVE-2022-42325.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 13ac37f141)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Edwin Török d3649d33e1 tools/ocaml: Ensure packet size is never negative
Integers in Ocaml have 63 or 31 bits of signed precision.

On 64-bit builds of Ocaml, this is fine because a C uint32_t always fits
within a 63-bit signed integer.

In 32-bit builds of Ocaml, this goes wrong.  The C uint32_t is truncated
first (loses the top bit), then has a unsigned/signed mismatch.

A "negative" value (i.e. a packet on the ring of between 1G and 2G in size)
will trigger an exception later in Bytes.make in xb.ml, and because the packet
is not removed from the ring, the exception re-triggers on every subsequent
query, creating a livelock.

Fix both the source of the exception in Xb, and as defence in depth, mark the
domain as bad for any Invalid_argument exceptions to avoid the risk of
livelock.

This is XSA-420 / CVE-2022-42324.

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ae34df4d82)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Edwin Török b9ede0950b tools/ocaml/xenstored: Fix quota bypass on domain shutdown
XSA-322 fixed a domid reuse vulnerability by assigning Dom0 as the owner of
any nodes left after a domain is shutdown (e.g. outside its /local/domain/N
tree).

However Dom0 has no quota on purpose, so this opened up another potential
attack vector. Avoid it by deleting these nodes instead of assigning them to
Dom0.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42323.

Fixes: c46eff9212 ("tools/ocaml/xenstored: clean up permissions for dead domains")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lindig <christian.lindig@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit db471408ed)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross bc3921135c docs: enhance xenstore.txt with permissions description
The permission scheme of Xenstore nodes is not really covered by
docs/misc/xenstore.txt, other than referring to the Xen wiki.

Add a paragraph explaining the permissions of nodes, and especially
mentioning removal of nodes when a domain has been removed from
Xenstore.

This is part of XSA-419.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit d084d2c6df)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 4269999ece tools/xenstore: make the internal memory data base the default
Having a file backed data base has the only advantage of being capable
to dump the contents of it while Xenstore is running, and potentially
using less swap space in case the data base can't be kept in memory.

It has the major disadvantage of a huge performance overhead: switching
to keep the data base in memory only speeds up live update of xenstored
with 120000 nodes from 20 minutes to 11 seconds. A complete tree walk
of this configuration will be reduced from 7 seconds to 280 msecs
(measured by "xenstore-control check").

So make the internal memory data base the default and enhance the
"--internal-db" command line parameter to take an optional parameter
allowing to switch the internal data base back to the file based one.

This is part of XSA-419.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit d174fefa90)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross da87661d05 tools/xenstore: remove nodes owned by destroyed domain
In case a domain is removed from Xenstore, remove all nodes owned by
it per default.

This tackles the problem that nodes might be created by a domain
outside its home path in Xenstore, leading to Xenstore hogging more
and more memory. Domain quota don't work in this case if the guest is
rebooting in between.

Since XSA-322 ownership of such stale nodes is transferred to dom0,
which is helping against unintended access, but not against OOM of
Xenstore.

As a fallback for weird cases add a Xenstore start parameter for
keeping today's way to handle stale nodes, adding the risk of Xenstore
hitting an OOM situation.

This is part of XSA-419 / CVE-2022-42322.

Fixes: 496306324d ("tools/xenstore: revoke access rights for removed domains")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 755d3f9deb)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 84674f2067 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for creating node records
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when creating the node records during a live update.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 297ac246a5)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 9ead584503 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for deleting nodes
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when deleting a sub-tree of nodes.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit ea16962053)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross a95277ee36 tools/xenstore: use treewalk for check_store()
Instead of doing an open tree walk using call recursion, use
walk_node_tree() when checking the store for inconsistencies.

This will reduce code size and avoid many nesting levels of function
calls which could potentially exhaust the stack.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit a07cc0ec60)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 4096512a70 tools/xenstore: simplify check_store()
check_store() is using a hash table for storing all node names it has
found via walking the tree. Additionally it using another hash table
for all children of a node to detect duplicate child names.

Simplify that by dropping the second hash table as the first one is
already holding all the needed information.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 70f719f52a)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 83b6c511a5 tools/xenstore: add generic treewalk function
Add a generic function to walk the complete node tree. It will start
at "/" and descend recursively into each child, calling a function
specified by the caller. Depending on the return value of the user
specified function the walk will be aborted, continued, or the current
child will be skipped by not descending into its children.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0d7c5d19bc)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross b9a005b0b4 tools/xenstore: don't let remove_child_entry() call corrupt()
In case of write_node() returning an error, remove_child_entry() will
call corrupt() today. This could result in an endless recursion, as
remove_child_entry() is called by corrupt(), too:

corrupt()
  check_store()
    check_store_()
      remove_child_entry()

Fix that by letting remove_child_entry() return an error instead and
let the caller decide what to do.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0c00c51f3b)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 62755d0a90 tools/xenstore: remove recursion from construct_node()
In order to reduce stack usage due to recursion, switch
construct_node() to use a loop instead.

This is part of XSA-418 / CVE-2022-42321.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit da8ee25d02)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 8012324cb9 tools/xenstore: fix checking node permissions
Today chk_domain_generation() is being used to check whether a node
permission entry is still valid or whether it is referring to a domain
no longer existing. This is done by comparing the node's and the
domain's generation count.

In case no struct domain is existing for a checked domain, but the
domain itself is valid, chk_domain_generation() assumes it is being
called due to the first node created for a new domain and it will
return success.

This might be wrong in case the checked permission is related to an
old domain, which has just been replaced with a new domain using the
same domid.

Fix that by letting chk_domain_generation() fail in case a struct
domain isn't found. In order to cover the case of the first node for
a new domain try to allocate the needed struct domain explicitly when
processing the related SET_PERMS command. In case a referenced domain
isn't existing, flag the related permission to be ignored right away.

This is XSA-417 / CVE-2022-42320.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit ab12821822)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00
Juergen Gross 607e186fe0 tools/xenstore: don't use conn->in as context for temporary allocations
Using the struct buffered data pointer of the current processed request
for temporary data allocations has a major drawback: the used area (and
with that the temporary data) is freed only after the response of the
request has been written to the ring page or has been read via the
socket. This can happen much later in case a guest isn't reading its
responses fast enough.

As the temporary data can be safely freed after creating the response,
add a temporary context for that purpose and use that for allocating
the temporary memory, as it was already the case before commit
cc06124648 ("xenstore: add small default data buffer to internal
struct").

Some sub-functions need to gain the "const" attribute for the talloc
context.

This is XSA-416 / CVE-2022-42319.

Fixes: cc06124648 ("xenstore: add small default data buffer to internal struct")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2a587de219)
2022-11-01 15:03:25 +00:00