Commit Graph
49122 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Roger Pau Monne c5c45bcbd6 pdx: introduce a new compression algorithm based on region offsets
With the appearance of Intel Sierra Forest and Granite Rapids it's now
possible to get a production x86 host with the following memory map:

SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [0000000000000000, 000000007fffffff]
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [0000000100000000, 000000807fffffff]
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [0000063e80000000, 000006be7fffffff]
SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [00000c7e80000000, 00000cfe7fffffff]
SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 [000012be80000000, 0000133e7fffffff]

This is from a four socket Granite Rapids system, with each node having
512GB of memory.  The total amount of RAM on the system is 2TB, but without
enabling CONFIG_BIGMEM the last range is not accessible, as it's above the
16TB boundary covered by the frame table. Sierra Forest and Granite Rapids
are socket compatible, however Sierra Forest only supports 2 socket
configurations, while Granite Rapids can go up to 8 sockets.

Note that while the memory map is very sparse, it couldn't be compressed
using the current PDX_MASK compression algorithm, which relies on all
ranges having a shared zeroed region of bits that can be removed.

The memory map presented above has the property of all regions being
similarly spaced between each other, and all having also a similar size.
Use a lookup table to store the offsets to translate from/to PFN and PDX
spaces.  Such table is indexed based on the input PFN or PDX to translated.
The example PFN layout about would get compressed using the following:

PFN compression using PFN lookup table shift 29 and PDX region size 0x10000000
 range 0 [0000000000000, 0x0000807ffff] PFN IDX  0 : 0000000000000
 range 1 [0x00063e80000, 0x0006be7ffff] PFN IDX  3 : 0x00053e80000
 range 2 [0x000c7e80000, 0x000cfe7ffff] PFN IDX  6 : 0x000a7e80000
 range 3 [0x0012be80000, 0x00133e7ffff] PFN IDX  9 : 0x000fbe80000

Note how the tow ranges belonging to node 0 get merged into a single PDX
region by the compression algorithm.

The default size of lookup tables currently set in Kconfig is 64 entries,
and the example memory map consumes 10 entries.  Such memory map is from a
4 socket Granite Rapids host, which in theory supports up to 8 sockets
according to Intel documentation.  Assuming the layout of a 8 socket system
is similar to the 4 socket one, it would require 21 lookup table entries to
support it, way below the current default of 64 entries.

The valid range of lookup table size is currently restricted from 1 to 512
elements in Kconfig.

An extra array is used to keep track of the base PFN for each translated
range.  Non used slots are set to ~0UL, so that in mfn_valid() the mfn <
base check always fails, thus reporting the mfn as invalid.

Introduce __init_or_pdx_mask and use it on some shared functions between
PDX mask and offset compression, as otherwise some code becomes unreachable
after boot if PDX offset compression is used.  Mark the code as __init in
that case, so it's pruned after boot.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-18 13:01:10 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b3d6651df0 arm/link: Remove exception table sections
This was almost certainly copy&paste from x86.  ARM does not us these nor
selects HAS_EX_TABLE, so drop the sections and their boundary markers.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-18 13:01:10 +01:00
Oleksandr Tyshchenko 282ed258a5 x86/hvm/ioreq: Fix condition in hvm_alloc_legacy_ioreq_gfn()
Fix the incorrect condition that causes hvm_alloc_legacy_ioreq_gfn()
to return INVALID_GFN even if the HVM param was installed properly by
the toolstack.

Fixes: 3486f398a3 (' x86/hvm/ioreq: allow ioreq servers to use HVM_PARAM_[BUF]IOREQ_PFN')
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-18 10:43:52 +02:00
Jan Beulich 248096b113 x86/mm: split unmapping and marking-as-I/O in arch_init_memory()
The unmapping part also wants to cover UNUSABLE regions, and it will now
be necessary for space outside the low 16Mb (wherever Xen is placed).

While there, limit the scopes of involved variables.

Fixes: e4dd91ea85 ("x86: Ensure RAM holes really are not mapped in Xen's ongoing 1:1 physmap")
Fixes: 7cd7f2f5e1 ("x86/boot: Remove the preconstructed low 16M superpage mappings")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-18 10:43:28 +02:00
Jan Beulich 4fb075201f x86/mkelf32: pad load segment to 2Mb boundary
In order to legitimately set up initial mappings past _end[], we need
to make sure that the entire mapped range is inside a RAM region.
Therefore we need to inform the bootloader (or alike) that our allocated
size is larger than just the next SECTION_ALIGN-ed boundary past _end[].

This allows dropping a command line option from the tool, which was
introduced to work around a supposed linker bug, when the problem was
really Xen's.

While adjusting adjacent code, correct the argc check to also cover the
case correctly when --notes was passed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-08-18 10:42:24 +02:00
Dmytro Prokopchuk1 212f690aee misra: add deviations of MISRA C Rule 5.5
MISRA C Rule 5.5 states: "Identifiers shall be distinct from macro names".

Update ECLAIR configuration to deviate clashes: specify the macros that
should be ignored. Update deviations.rst and rules.rst accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Prokopchuk <dmytro_prokopchuk1@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-08-15 12:44:22 -07:00
Dmytro Prokopchuk1 268e818bf1 misra: add missing noreturn attribute for __div0()
The __div0() function never returns to its caller, causing a violation
of MISRA C Rule 2.1: "A project shall not contain unreachable code".
Add the `noreturn` attribute to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Prokopchuk <dmytro_prokopchuk1@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-08-15 12:37:18 -07:00
Andrew Cooper 528efc7b6a x86/traps: Unexport show_code() and show_stack_overflow()
These can become static now the two traps.c have been merged.

No fucntional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:42 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 16376dece8 x86/traps: Fold x86_64/traps.c into traps.c
It's now just the double fault handler and various state dumping functions.

Swap u64 for uint64_t, and fix a few other minor style issues.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:42 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 327ca0b545 x86/traps: Move subarch_percpu_traps_init() into traps-setup.c
... along with the supporting functions.  Switch to Xen coding style, and make
static as there are no external callers.

Rename to legacy_syscall_init() as a more accurate name.

Swap wrmsr{,l}() for wrmsrns().  No serialisation is needed at this point.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5222af8bb2 x86/traps: Move load_system_tables() into traps-setup.c
Switch it to Xen coding style and fix MISRA violations (ul -> UL).  Make it
static as there are no external caller now.

Since commit a35816b5ca ("x86/traps: Introduce early_traps_init() and
simplify setup"), load_system_tables() is called later on the BSP, so the
SYS_STATE_early_boot check can be dropped from the safety BUG_ON().

Move the BUILD_BUG_ON() into build_assertions(), and introduce an
endof_field() helper to make the expression clearer.

Swap wrmsrl(MSR_ISST, ...) for wrmsrns().  No serialisation is needed at this
point.

Drop the comment about Clang 3.5.  It's no longer a supported toolchain, and
while the comment is true, the code should have been written with a local
pointer anyway.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 30860ae72d x86/traps: Introduce percpu_early_traps_init() and set up exception handling earlier
As things stand, we set up AP/S3 exception handling marginally after the
fragile activity of setting up shadow stacks.  Shadow stack setup is going to
get more complicated under FRED.

Introduce percpu_early_traps_init() and call it ahead of setting up shadow
stacks.  To start with, call load_system_tables() which is sufficient to set
up full exception handling.

In order to handle exceptions, current and the speculation controls needs to
work.  cpu_smpboot_alloc() already constructs some of the AP's top-of-stack
block, so have it set up a little more.  Zero the whole structure to subsume
other misc setup.

This gets us complete exception coverage of setting up shadow stacks, rather
than dying with a triple fault.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 7f69bf4898 x86/spec-ctrl: Rework init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state() to take an info pointer
We're going to want to reuse it for a remote stack shortly.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-15 11:13:41 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b2c0dc44b3 x86/current: Annotate get_cpu_info() as attr_const
The result of this calculation will always be identical, even across context
switch in x86.  Tell the compiler.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-14 21:49:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper be90b7a77f x86/traps: Introduce bsp_traps_reinit()
... to abstract away updating the refereces to the old BSP stack.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-14 21:49:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper f4ef9e3d03 x86/traps: Rename early_traps_init() to bsp_early_traps_init()
We're going to want to introduce a percpu version shortly.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-14 21:49:27 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 0630cde32f x86/traps: Drop incorrect BUILD_BUG_ON() and comment in load_system_tables()
This was added erroneously by me.

Hardware task switching does demand a TSS of at least 0x67 bytes, but that's
not relevant in 64bit, and not relevant for Xen since commit
5d1181a5ea ("xen: Remove x86_32 build target.") in 2012.

We already load a 0-length TSS in early_traps_init() demonstrating that it's
possible.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-14 21:49:27 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 477c664241 tests/pdx: define PAGE_SIZE as long
Otherwise Coverity complains about possibly shifting an integer more than
31 bits.

This also reverts the previous attempt to fix this Coverity reported
issue, commit 4dd3230290.

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Coverity ID: 1662707
Fixes: cb50e40337 ('test/pdx: add PDX compression unit tests')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-14 17:51:13 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini b979189a67 xen/macros: Drop alternative definition of BUILD_BUG_ON(_ZERO)? for old GCC
The toolchain baseline for GCC is 5.1, which supports _Static_assert
in c99 mode

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-14 11:36:44 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini 900d422775 xen/compiler: drop alternative unreachable() definition for older GCC
The GCC baseline version is 5.1, which supports __builtin_unreachable(),
therefore the alternative definition can be dropped

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-14 11:36:27 +02:00
Frediano Ziglio 2c0ca5956f x86/boot: Remove unused symbols from linker script
The symbols declared with DECLARE_IMPORT are meant to be
used by the 32 bit code.
The __base_relocs_{start,end} symbols were not used by the
code.
No functional changes.

Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-14 11:36:10 +02:00
Jan Beulich e0de9ceb06 x86: drop detection of ld supporting SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY()
GNU ld 2.25 supports this, and we already assume all lld versions do.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-08-14 11:34:56 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne 4dd3230290 pdx: cast PAGE_SIZE value ahead of shifting
Coverity complains that:

 In expression 0x1000 << bottom_shift, left shifting by more than 31 bits
 has undefined behavior. The shift amount, bottom_shift, is as much as 63.

Cast PAGE_SIZE to paddr_t so it has the right width.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Coverity ID: 1662707
Fixes: bac2000063 ('x86-64: reduce range spanned by 1:1 mapping and frame table indexes')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-13 15:03:19 +02:00
Andrew Cooper cf8fdef99f x86/idt: Minor improvements to _update_gate_addr_lower()
After some experimentation, using .a/.b makes far better logic than using the
named fields, as both Clang and GCC spill idte to the stack when named fields
are used.

GCC seems to do something very daft for the addr1 field.  It takes addr,
shifts it by 32, then ANDs with 0xffff0000000000000UL, which requires
manifesting a MOVABS.

Clang follows the C, whereby it ANDs with $imm32, then shifts, avoiding the
MOVABS entirely.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-13 13:13:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 64d6d5cbf9 x86/msr: Rename wrmsr_ns() to wrmsrns(), and take 64bit value
In hindsight, having the wrapper name not be the instruction mnemonic was a
poor choice.  Also, PKRS turns out to be quite rare in wanting a split value.

Switch to using a single 64bit value ahead of introducing new users.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-13 13:13:08 +01:00
Andrew Cooper bd92e2151c x86/msr: Rename MSR_INTERRUPT_SSP_TABLE to MSR_ISST
AMD call this whole structure the ISST, which is a better association with IST
than the long form (which becomes ambiguous when abbreviated).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-13 13:13:08 +01:00
Javi Merino 93f4d2da22 CI: Turn debian/12-x86_64 into a non-root container
Since commit 4611ae6fb8 ("CI: save toolstack artifact as cpio.gz"), the
various automation/scripts/* no longer need to be root to correctly repack the
initrd for test.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2025-08-12 20:17:25 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini 4cde4a552e xen/arm: allow translated iommu mappings
In preparation of exposing vITS to domUs, generalize arm_iommu_map_page
and arm_iommu_unmap_page to allow ITS doorbell mappings with dfn != mfn.

The mfn does not need to be passed to guest_physmap_remove_page since
there is no mfn checking on the p2m_iommu_map_{rw,ro} p2m types during
unmap. Pass INVALID_MFN to guest_physmap_remove_page.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini 53d60d759d xen/arm: fix arm_iommu_map_page after f9f6b22abf
Up until f9f6b22abf "xen/arm: Map ITS doorbell register to IOMMU page
tables" the only caller of iommu_map on ARM was grant_table.c which has
a specific usage model and restrictions as described by the in-code
comment in arm_iommu_map_page.

f9f6b22abf introduced a second caller to iommu_map on ARM:
vgic_v3_its_init_virtual. This specific statement in the
f9f6b22abf commit message is partially wrong:

"Note that the 1:1 check in arm_iommu_map_page remains for now, as
virtual ITSes are currently only created for hwdom where the doorbell
mapping is always 1:1."

Leading to crashes any time the hardware domain is not direct-mapped
(e.g. cache coloring and non-Dom0 hardware domain):

(XEN) Xen BUG at drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu_helpers.c:47
[...]
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<00000a000024c758>] arm_iommu_map_page+0x80/0x90 (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000a000024c750>] arm_iommu_map_page+0x78/0x90 (LR)
(XEN)    [<00000a0000250884>] iommu_map+0xcc/0x29c
(XEN)    [<00000a0000288024>] vgic_v3_its_init_domain+0x18c/0x1e8
(XEN)    [<00000a0000285228>] vgic-v3.c#vgic_v3_domain_init+0x168/0x21c
(XEN)    [<00000a0000281dcc>] domain_vgic_init+0x14c/0x210
(XEN)    [<00000a00002705a4>] arch_domain_create+0x150/0x1f0
(XEN)    [<00000a00002055e8>] domain_create+0x47c/0x6c0
(XEN)    [<00000a00002cf090>] create_domUs+0x7f8/0x8cc
(XEN)    [<00000a00002eb588>] start_xen+0x8f4/0x998
(XEN)    [<00000a000020018c>] head.o#primary_switched+0x4/0x10

Specifically, non-1:1 hardware domain exists with cache coloring
enabled. For that, is_domain_direct_mapped(d) is false but
domain_use_host_layout(d) is true.

Change the is_domain_direct_mapped(d) checks in arm_iommu_map_page and
arm_iommu_unmap_page into domain_use_host_layout(d) checks.

Drop stale in-code comment specific to grant table mappings.

Fixes: f9f6b22abf ("xen/arm: Map ITS doorbell register to IOMMU page tables")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Grygorii Strashko 2f6f9c7ae9 xen/dom0less: arm: fix hwdom 1:1 low memory allocation
Call stack for dom0less hwdom case (1:1) memory:
create_domUs
|-construct_domU
  |-construct_hwdom()
    |-allocate_memory_11()

And allocate_memory_11() uses "dom0_mem" as:
min_low_order =
  get_order_from_bytes(min_t(paddr_t, dom0_mem, MB(128)));

In case of dom0less boot the "dom0_mem" is not used and defaulted to 0,
which causes min_low_order to get high value > order and so no allocations
happens from low memory.

Fix it, by using kinfo->unassigned_mem instead of "dom0_mem" which has
correct memory size in both cases: regular dom0 boot and dom0less boot.

Fixes: 52cb53f181 ("xen/arm: dom0less hwdom construction")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii_strashko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Mykola Kvach 4c3aa6e93d xen/arm: irq: add missing spin_unlock() in init_local_irq_data() error path
If init_one_irq_desc() fails, init_local_irq_data() returns without
releasing local_irqs_type_lock, leading to a possible deadlock.

Release the lock before returning to ensure proper cleanup.

Fixes: 2bb32b8092 ("xen/irq: Propagate the error from init_one_desc_irq() in init_*_irq_data()")
Signed-off-by: Mykola Kvach <mykola_kvach@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 911b305e7b xen/arm: ffa: Enable VM to VM without firmware
When VM to VM support is activated and there is no suitable FF-A support
in the firmware, enable FF-A support for VMs to allow using it for VM to
VM communications.
If there is OP-TEE running in the secure world and using the non FF-A
communication system, having CONFIG_FFA_VM_TO_VM could be non functional
(if optee is probed first) or OP-TEE could be non functional (if FF-A is
probed first) so it is not recommended to activate the configuration
option for such systems.

To make buffer full notification work between VMs when there is no
firmware, rework the notification handling and modify the global flag to
only be used as check for firmware notification support instead.

Also split probe function into one for firmware and one for vm to vm to
make the implementation clearer.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 98af565b1e xen/arm: ffa: Add indirect message between VM
Add support for indirect messages between VMs.
This is only enabled if CONFIG_FFA_VM_TO_VM is selected.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 3935c70568 xen/arm: ffa: Add buffer full notification support
Add support to raise a Rx buffer full notification to a VM.
This function will be used for indirect message support between VM and
is only activated if CONFIG_FFA_VM_TO_VM is selected.

Even if there are 32 framework notifications possible, right now only
one is defined so the implementation is simplified to only handle the
buffer full notification using a boolean. If other framework
notifications have to be supported one day, the design will have to be
modified to handle it properly.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 09a201605f xen/arm: ffa: Introduce VM to VM support
Create a CONFIG_FFA_VM_TO_VM parameter to activate FFA communication
between VMs.
When activated list VMs in the system with FF-A support in part_info_get.

When VM to VM is activated, Xen will be tainted as Insecure and a
message is displayed to the user during the boot as there is no
filtering of VMs in FF-A so any VM can communicate or see any other VM
in the system.

WARNING: There is no filtering for now and all VMs are listed !!

This patch is reorganizing the ffa_ctx structure to make clear which
lock is protecting what parts.

This patch is introducing a chain list of the ffa_ctx with a FFA Version
negotiated allowing to create the partinfo results for VMs in parallel
by using rwlock which only ensure addition/removal of entries are
protected.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:41 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 36dd9a7a42 xen/arm: ffa: Rework partinfo_get implementation
This patch is in preparation for VM to VM support in order to do the
changes on the SP handling part of partinfo_get before adding support
for the VM part.

This patches is doing the following changes:
- split partinfo_get into 3 functions to have the locking handling and
  proper exit on error handled more clearly
- add some potential overflow checks to validate the offset and sizes
  passed by the VM on partinfo call.
- Introduce a maximum number of SPs (for now set to 64) to prevent
  holding the CPU for too long in case there would be a lot of
  partitions in the secure world. The limit currently set is thought to
  be realistic for most use cases as 64 secure partitions is a very high
  number compared to current seen usage (more 3 or 4).
- fix include ordering in ffa_private.h to be in alphabetic order

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:40 +01:00
Bertrand Marquis 719ace560d xen/arm: Create tee command line parameter
Add a new command line parameter "tee=" to be used to explicitly select
what tee mediator is to be used by Xen and fail if it does not exist
or the probe function for it failed.

Without specifying which tee is to be used, Xen will use the first one
for which the probe function succeeds which depends on the order of the
mediator list which depends on the compiler.
Using the command line argument, it is now possible to explicit request
a specific TEE mediator and panic on boot if it is not available.

Signed-off-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-12 12:04:40 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini e4a0420627 xen: Drop logic for old clang versions
The enforced toolchain baseline for clang is version 11,
therefore this logic is effectively dead code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-08-12 11:40:28 +02:00
Nicola Vetrini 16104cde01 automation/eclair: restrict clean target to xen
The clean target also clears files outside the xen directory,
which is not needed for the purposes of running an analysis.

No functional change.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-12 11:40:28 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall 7fddedd530 efi: Call FreePages() only if needed
If the config file is builtin, cfg.addr will be zero but Xen
unconditionally calls FreePages() on the address.

Xen may also call FreePages() with a zero address if blexit() is called
after this point since cfg.need_to_free is not set to false.

The UEFI specification does not say whether calling FreePages() with a
zero address is allowed so let's be cautious and use cfg.need_to_free
properly.

Fixes: 8a71d50ed4 ("efi: Enable booting unified hypervisor/kernel/initrd images")
Fixes: 04be2c3a06 ("efi/boot.c: add file.need_to_free")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
2025-08-12 11:40:28 +02:00
Jan Beulich 2ae8a68df2 x86/mm: correct PG_log_dirty definition
While it is correct that in shim-exclusive mode log-dirty handling is
all unreachable code, the present conditional still isn't correct: In a
HVM=n and SHADOW_PAGING=n configuration log-dirty code also is all
unreachable (and hence violating Misra rule 2.1).

As we're aiming at moving away from special casing PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE=y,
don't retain that part of the conditional.

Because of hypercall-defs.c we need to carry out the dependency by
introducing a new auxiliary PAGING control.

Since compiling out mm/paging.c altogether would entail further changes,
merely conditionalize the one function in there (paging_enable()) which
would otherwise remain unreachable (Misra rule 2.1 again) when PAGING=n.

Fixes: 23d4e0d17b ("x86/shim: fix build with PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE and SHADOW_PAGING")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-08-12 11:40:28 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne 353e595294 pdx: move some helpers in preparation for new compression
Move fill_mask(), pdx_region_mask() and pdx_init_mask() to the
!CONFIG_PDX_NONE section in preparation of them also being used by a newly
added PDX compression.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-11 18:45:52 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne cb50e40337 test/pdx: add PDX compression unit tests
Introduce a set of unit tests for PDX compression.  The unit tests contains
both real and crafted memory maps that are then compressed using the
selected PDX algorithm.  Note the build system for the unit tests has been
done in a way to support adding new compression algorithms easily.  That
requires generating a new test-pdx-<compress> executable that's build with
the selected PDX compression enabled.

Currently the only generated executable is test-pdx-mask that tests PDX
mask compression.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
2025-08-11 18:45:52 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne bd0b3a876d pdx: allow per-arch optimization of PDX conversion helpers
There are four performance critical PDX conversion helpers that do the PFN
to/from PDX and the physical addresses to/from directmap offsets
translations.

In the absence of an active PDX compression, those functions would still do
the calculations needed, just to return the same input value as no
translation is in place and hence PFN and PDX spaces are identity mapped.

To reduce the overhead of having to do the pointless calculations allow
architectures to implement the translation helpers in a per-arch header.
Rename the existing conversion functions to add a trailing _xlate suffix,
so that the per-arch headers can define the non suffixed versions.

Currently only x86 implements meaningful custom handlers to short circuit
the translation when not active, using asm goto.  Other architectures use
generic macros that map the non-xlate to the xlate variants to keep the
previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-11 18:45:52 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne 31d9c88a38 pdx: introduce command line compression toggle
Introduce a command line option to allow disabling PDX compression.  The
disabling is done by turning pfn_pdx_add_region() into a no-op, so when
attempting to initialize the selected compression algorithm the array of
ranges to compress is empty.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-11 18:45:52 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne fd23bc59c2 pdx: provide a common set of init functions
The current setup (pdx_init_mask() and pdx_region_mask()) and init
(pfn_pdx_hole_setup()) PDX compression functions are tailored to the
existing PDX compression algorithm.

In preparation for introducing a new compression algorithm convert the
setup and init functions to more generic interfaces that aren't tied to the
compression in-use.  To accomplish this introduce a function that registers
all the PFN RAM ranges, plus an init function.

This has the downside of requiring a static array to store such ranges
ahead of being processed by the setup function, however it's the only way
to pass all the possible information to the different compression setup
functions without using per-compression specific setup functions.
Per-arch compression setup also need to be adjusted to use the new
interface.  There's a slight ordering adjustment, in that after PDX
compression setup the caller will check whether all the RAM regions are
properly covered by the newly setup compression, otherwise compression is
disabled by resetting to the initial values.

No functional change intended in the resulting PDX compression values.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> # ARM
2025-08-11 18:45:33 +02:00
Roger Pau Monne b541c627b2 kconfig: turn PDX compression into a choice
Rename the current CONFIG_PDX_COMPRESSION to CONFIG_PDX_MASK_COMPRESSION,
and make it part of the PDX compression choice block, in preparation for
adding further PDX compression algorithms.

The PDX compression defaults should still be the same for all
architectures, however the choice block cannot be protected under EXPERT
and still have a default choice being unconditionally selected.  As a
result, the new "PDX (Page inDeX) compression" item will be unconditionally
visible in Kconfig, even on architectures like x86 that previously had no
way to enable PDX compression.

As part of this preparation work to introduce new PDX compressions, adjust
some of the comments on pdx.h to note they apply to a specific PDX
compression.  Also shuffle function prototypes and dummy implementations
around to make it easier to introduce a new PDX compression.  Note all
PDX compression implementations are expected to provide a
pdx_is_region_compressible() that takes the same set of arguments.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2025-08-11 18:45:05 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 3c66a25672 x86: Drop the vm86 segments selectors from struct cpu_user_regs
The data segment registers are part of the on-stack IRET frame when
interrupting Virtual 8086 mode, but this ceased being relevant for Xen in
commit 5d1181a5ea ("xen: Remove x86_32 build target.") in 2012.

With all other cleanup in place, delete the fields so we can introduce FRED
support which uses this space for different data.

Everywhere which used the es field as an offset in cpu_user_regs needs
adjusting.  However, they'll change again for FRED, so no cleanup is performed
at this juncture.

This also undoes the OoB Read workaround in show_registers(), which can now
switch back to being simple structure copy.

No functional change, but a lot of rearranging of stack and struct layout
under the hood.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-08 13:23:11 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e473f2bb87 x86/public: Split the struct cpu_user_regs type
In order to support FRED, we're going to have to remove the {ds..gs} fields
from struct cpu_user_regs, meaning that it is going to have to become a
different type to the structure embedded in vcpu_guest_context_u.

struct cpu_user_regs is a name used in common Xen code (i.e. needs to stay
using this name), so renaming the public struct to be guest_user_regs in Xen's
view only.

Introduce a brand hew cpu-user-regs.h, currently containing a duplicate
structure.

Notably, this removes the need to include pubic/xen.h in ~every translation
unit in Xen (via current.h), and highlights one case where the emulator was
picking up cpu_user_regs transitively.

Include comments describing how hardware interacts with this structure under
IDT delivery, as it's quite magic to start with.  FRED is going make things
more complicated.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-08-08 13:23:11 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 68ae02120a x86/pv: Store the data segment selectors outside of cpu_user_regs
In order to support FRED, we're going to have to remove the {ds..gs} fields
from struct cpu_user_regs.  This will impact v->arch.user_regs.

These fields are unused for HVM guests, but for PV hold the selector values
when the vCPU is scheduled out.

Introduce new fields for the selectors in struct pv_vcpu, and update:

 * {save,load}_segments(), context switching
 * arch_{set,set}_info_guest(), hypercalls
 * vcpu_show_registers(), diagnostics
 * dom0_construct(), PV dom0

to use the new storage.  This removes the final user of read_sregs() so drop
it too.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-08-08 13:23:11 +01:00