Commit Graph
46449 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Beulich d3df0f180f x86/PoD: simplify / improve p2m_pod_cache_add()
Avoid recurring MFN -> page or page -> MFN translations. Drop the pretty
pointless local variable "p". Make sure the MFN logged in a debugging
error message is actually the offending one. Return negative errno
values rather than -1 (presently no caller really cares, but imo this
should change). Adjust style.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-02-01 16:18:28 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cc6ba68edf VT-d: Fix "else" vs "#endif" misplacement
In domain_pgd_maddr() the "#endif" is misplaced with respect to "else".  This
generates incorrect logic when CONFIG_HVM is compiled out, as the "else" body
is executed unconditionally.

Rework the logic to use IS_ENABLED() instead of explicit #ifdef-ary, as it's
clearer to follow.  This in turn involves adjusting p2m_get_pagetable() to
compile when CONFIG_HVM is disabled.

This is XSA-450 / CVE-2023-46840.

Fixes: 033ff90aa9 ("x86/P2M: p2m_{alloc,free}_ptp() and p2m_alloc_table() are HVM-only")
Reported-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-30 14:29:15 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné cb4ecb3cc1 pci: fail device assignment if phantom functions cannot be assigned
The current behavior is that no error is reported if (some) phantom functions
fail to be assigned during device add or assignment, so the operation succeeds
even if some phantom functions are not correctly setup.

This can lead to devices possibly being successfully assigned to a domU while
some of the device phantom functions are still assigned to dom0.  Even when the
device is assigned domIO before being assigned to a domU phantom functions
might fail to be assigned to domIO, and also fail to be assigned to the domU,
leaving them assigned to dom0.

Since the device can generate requests using the IDs of those phantom
functions, given the scenario above a device in such state would be in control
of a domU, but still capable of generating transactions that use a context ID
targeting dom0 owned memory.

Modify device assign in order to attempt to deassign the device if phantom
functions failed to be assigned.

Note that device addition is not modified in the same way, as in that case the
device is assigned to a trusted domain, and hence partial assign can lead to
device malfunction but not a security issue.

This is XSA-449 / CVE-2023-46839

Fixes: 4e9950dc1b ('IOMMU: add phantom function support')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-30 14:28:01 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 4a7e71aa08 x86/iommu: cleanup unused functions
Remove xen_in_range() and vpci_is_mmcfg_address() now that hey are unused.

Adjust comments to point to the new functions that replace the existing ones.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2024-01-29 17:25:15 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne 0e1bd15a1d x86/iommu: switch hwdom IOMMU to use a rangeset
The current loop that iterates from 0 to the maximum RAM address in order to
setup the IOMMU mappings is highly inefficient, and it will get worse as the
amount of RAM increases.  It's also not accounting for any reserved regions
past the last RAM address.

Instead of iterating over memory addresses, iterate over the memory map regions
and use a rangeset in order to keep track of which ranges need to be identity
mapped in the hardware domain physical address space.

On an AMD EPYC 7452 with 512GiB of RAM, the time to execute
arch_iommu_hwdom_init() in nanoseconds is:

x old
+ new
    N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
x   5 2.2364154e+10  2.338244e+10 2.2474685e+10 2.2622409e+10 4.2949869e+08
+   5       1025012       1033036       1026188     1028276.2     3623.1194
Difference at 95.0% confidence
        -2.26214e+10 +/- 4.42931e+08
        -99.9955% +/- 9.05152e-05%
        (Student's t, pooled s = 3.03701e+08)

Execution time of arch_iommu_hwdom_init() goes down from ~22s to ~0.001s.

Note there's a change for HVM domains (ie: PVH dom0) that get switched to
create the p2m mappings using map_mmio_regions() instead of
p2m_add_identity_entry(), so that ranges can be mapped with a single function
call if possible.  Note that the interface of map_mmio_regions() doesn't
allow creating read-only mappings, but so far there are no such mappings
created for PVH dom0 in arch_iommu_hwdom_init().

No change intended in the resulting mappings that a hardware domain gets.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-29 17:25:15 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne 79fcc0e9d7 x86/iommu: remove regions not to be mapped
Introduce the code to remove regions not to be mapped from the rangeset
that will be used to setup the IOMMU page tables for the hardware domain.

This change also introduces two new functions: remove_xen_ranges() and
vpci_subtract_mmcfg() that copy the logic in xen_in_range() and
vpci_is_mmcfg_address() respectively and remove the ranges that would otherwise
be intercepted by the original functions.

Note that the rangeset is still not populated.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2024-01-29 17:23:35 +00:00
Jan Beulich 40a7467702 x86: purge NMI_IO_APIC
Even going back to 3.2 source code, I can't spot how this watchdog mode
could ever have been enabled in Xen. The only effect its presence had
for all the years was the retaining of a dead string literal.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-29 09:23:43 +01:00
Jan Beulich 4396761654 x86/APIC: purge {GET,SET}_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE()
The few uses we have can easily be replaced, eliminating the need for
redundant APIC_DM_* and APIC_MODE_* constants. Therefore also purge all
respective APIC_MODE_* constants, introducing APIC_DM_MASK anew instead.
This is further relevant since we have a different set of APIC_MODE_*,
which could otherwise end up confusing.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-29 09:22:35 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1097878338 NUMA: no need for asm/numa.h when !NUMA
There's no point in every architecture carrying the same stubs for the
case when NUMA isn't enabled (or even supported). Move all of that to
xen/numa.h; replace explicit uses of asm/numa.h in common code. Make
inclusion of asm/numa.h dependent upon NUMA=y.

Drop the no longer applicable "implement NUMA support" comments - in a
!NUMA section this simply makes no sense.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-01-29 09:21:16 +01:00
Julien Grall a75c5aa2b2 xen/vmap: Check the page has been mapped in vm_init_type()
The function map_pages_to_xen() could fail if it can't allocate the
underlying page tables or (at least on Arm) if the area was already
mapped.

The first error is caught by clear_page() because it would fault.
However, the second error while very unlikely is not caught at all.

As this is boot code, use BUG_ON() to check if map_pages_to_xen() has
succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Elias El Yandouzi <eliasely@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-29 09:20:02 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné c378ff8983 x86/entry: fix jump into restore_all_guest without %rbx correctly set
e047b8d0fa went too far when limiting obtaining the vCPU pointer.  While the
code in ist_dispatch_done does indeed only need the vCPU pointer when PV32 is
enabled, the !PV32 path will end up jumping into restore_all_guest which does
require rbx == vCPU pointer.

Fix by moving the fetching of the vCPU pointer to be done outside of the PV32
code block.

Fixes: e047b8d0fa ('x86/entry: replace two GET_CURRENT() uses')
Reported-by: Edwin Torok <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-26 19:07:30 +00:00
Julien Grall dbdd7e8df7 xen/arm64: head: Use PRINT_ID() for secondary CPU MMU-off boot code
With the upcoming work to color Xen, the binary will not be anymore
physically contiguous. This will be a problem during boot as the
assembly code will need to work out where each piece of Xen reside.

An easy way to solve the issue is to have all code/data accessed
by the secondary CPUs while the MMU is off within a single page.

Right now, most of the early printk messages are using PRINT() which
will add the message in .rodata. This is unlikely to be within the
same page as the rest of the idmap.

So replace all the PRINT() that can be reachable by the secondary
CPU with MMU-off with PRINT_ID().

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-01-25 18:36:51 +00:00
Julien Grall 9a5114074b arm/smpboot: Move smp_up_cpu to a new section .data.idmap
With the upcoming work to color Xen, the binary will not be anymore
physically contiguous. This will be a problem during boot as the
assembly code will need to work out where each piece of Xen reside.

An easy way to solve the issue is to have all code/data accessed
by the secondary CPUs while the MMU is off within a single page.

Right now, smp_up_cpu is used by secondary CPUs to wait their turn for
booting before the MMU is on. Yet it is currently in .data which is
unlikely to be within the same page as the rest of the idmap.

Move smp_up_cpu to the recently created section .data.idmap. The idmap is
currently part of the text section and therefore will be mapped read-only
executable. This means that we need to temporarily remap
smp_up_cpu in order to update it.

Introduce a new function set_smp_up_cpu() for this purpose so the code
is not duplicated between when opening and closing the gate.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-01-25 18:36:51 +00:00
Julien Grall 5ed59e62c6 arm/mmu: Move init_ttbr to a new section .data.idmap
With the upcoming work to color Xen, the binary will not be anymore
physically contiguous. This will be a problem during boot as the
assembly code will need to work out where each piece of Xen reside.

An easy way to solve the issue is to have all code/data accessed
by the secondary CPUs while the MMU is off within a single page.

Right now, init_ttbr is used by secondary CPUs to find there page-tables
before the MMU is on. Yet it is currently in .data which is unlikely
to be within the same page as the rest of the idmap.

Create a new section .data.idmap that will be used for variables
accessed by the early boot code. The first one is init_ttbr.

The idmap is currently part of the text section and therefore will
be mapped read-only executable. This means that we need to temporarily
remap init_ttbr in order to update it.

Introduce a new function set_init_ttbr() for this purpose so the code
is not duplicated between arm64 and arm32.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
2024-01-25 18:36:51 +00:00
Andrew Cooper b24b540de6 x86/entry: Avoid register spilling in cr4_pv32_restore()
cr4_pv32_restore() needs two registers.  Right now, it spills %rdx and
clobbers %rax.

However, %rcx is free to use at all callsites.  Annotate CR4_PV32_RESTORE with
our usual clobber comments, and swap %rdx for %rcx in the non-fatal paths

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-25 17:46:57 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne 024e7131be tools: don't expose XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs by default
The HVM pirq feature allows routing interrupts from both physical and emulated
devices over event channels, this was done a performance improvement.  However
its usage is fully undocumented, and the only reference implementation is in
Linux.  It defeats the purpose of local APIC hardware virtualization, because
when using it interrupts avoid the usage of the local APIC altogether.

It has also been reported to not work properly with certain devices, at least
when using some AMD GPUs Linux attempts to route interrupts over event
channels, but Xen doesn't correctly detect such routing, which leads to the
hypervisor complaining with:

(XEN) d15v0: Unsupported MSI delivery mode 7 for Dom15

When MSIs are attempted to be routed over event channels the entry delivery
mode is set to ExtINT, but Xen doesn't detect such routing and attempts to
inject the interrupt following the native MSI path, and the ExtINT delivery
mode is not supported.

Disable HVM PIRQs by default and provide a per-domain option in xl.cfg to
enable such feature.  Also for backwards compatibility keep the feature enabled
for any resumed domains that don't have an explicit selection.

Note that the only user of the feature (Linux) is also able to handle native
interrupts fine, as the feature was already not used if Xen reported local APIC
hardware virtualization active.

Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7971
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-25 17:46:57 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne 72cad62abb x86/hvm: make X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ optional
Allow selecting X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ for HVM guests, so it's no longer mandated to
be always on.

There's no restriction in Xen that forces such feature to be always on for HVM
guests, as for example PVH guests don't support it, as such allow toolstack to
select whether to enabled it on a per-domain basis.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-25 17:46:57 +00:00
Andrew Cooper cf7fe8b72d x86/ucode: Fix stability of the raw CPU Policy rescan
Always run microcode_update_helper() on the BSP, so the the updated Raw CPU
policy doesn't get non-BSP topology details included.

Have calculate_raw_cpu_policy() clear the instantanious XSTATE sizes.  The
value XCR0 | MSR_XSS had when we scanned the policy isn't terribly interesting
to report.

When CPUID Masking is active, it affects CPUID instructions issued by Xen
too.  Transiently disable masking to get a clean scan.

Fixes: 694d79ed5a ("x86/ucode: Refresh raw CPU policy after microcode load")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-25 17:46:57 +00:00
Jason Andryuk 052d78fbec pmstat: Limit hypercalls under HWP
When HWP is active, the cpufreq P-state information is not updated.  In
that case, return -EOPNOTSUPP instead of bogus, incomplete info.

Similarly, set_cpufreq_para() is not applicable when HWP is active.
Many of the options already checked the governor and were inaccessible,
but SCALING_MIN/MAX_FREQ was still accessible (though it would do
nothing).  Add an ealier HWP check to handle all cases.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-25 16:11:49 +01:00
Jan Beulich e047b8d0fa x86/entry: replace two GET_CURRENT() uses
Now that we have %r14 set up using GET_STACK_END() in a number of
places, in two places we can eliminate the redundancy of GET_CURRENT()
also invoking that macro. In handle_ist_exception() actually go a step
farther and avoid using %rbx altogether when retrieving the processor
ID: Obtain the current vCPU pointer only in the PV32-specific code
actually needing it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-25 16:10:58 +01:00
Jan Beulich f575f05524 x86/NMI: refine "watchdog stuck" log message
Observing

"Testing NMI watchdog on all CPUs: 0 stuck"

it felt like it's not quite right, but I still read it as "no CPU stuck;
all good", when really the system suffered from what 6bdb965178
("x86/intel: ensure Global Performance Counter Control is setup
correctly") works around. Convert this to

"Testing NMI watchdog on all CPUs: {0} stuck"

or, with multiple CPUs having an issue, e.g.

"Testing NMI watchdog on all CPUs: {0,40} stuck"

to make more obvious that a lone number is not a count of CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-25 16:10:06 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné 610775d0dd x86/p2m-pt: fix off by one in entry check assert
The MMIO RO rangeset overlap check is bogus: the rangeset is inclusive so the
passed end mfn should be the last mfn to be mapped (not last + 1).

Fixes: 6fa1755644 ('amd/npt/shadow: replace assert that prevents creating 2M/1G MMIO entries')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@cloud.com>
2024-01-25 16:09:04 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 98ae35cab0 x86/entry: Fix ELF metadata for NMI and handle_ist_exception
handle_ist_exception isn't part of the NMI handler, just like handle_exception
isn't part of #PF.

Fixes: b3a9037550 ("x86: annotate entry points with type and size")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-23 19:09:18 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 55fbecb64e x86/kexec: Drop compatibility_mode_far
LJMP is (famously?) incompatible between Intel and AMD CPUs, and while we're
using one of the compatible forms, we've got a good stack and LRET is the far
more common way of doing this.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-23 19:09:18 +00:00
Oleksii Kurochko bbf7d6acd3 xen/riscv: introduce guest_access.h
All necessary dummiy implementation of functions in this header
will be introduced in stubs.c

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-23 14:49:54 +01:00
Oleksii Kurochko f132bb5b6b xen/riscv: introduce domain.h
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-23 14:49:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich f67bddf3bc IRQ: generalize [gs]et_irq_regs()
Move functions (and their data) to common code, and invoke the functions
on Arm as well. This is in preparation of dropping the register
parameters from handler functions.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-01-23 12:03:23 +01:00
Michal Orzel 79519fcfa0 lib{fdt,elf}: move lib{fdt,elf}-temp.o and their deps to $(targets)
At the moment, trying to run xencov read/reset (calling SYSCTL_coverage_op
under the hood) results in a crash. This is due to a profiler trying to
access data in the .init.* sections (libfdt for Arm and libelf for x86)
that are stripped after boot. Normally, the build system compiles any
*.init.o file without COV_FLAGS. However, these two libraries are
handled differently as sections will be renamed to init after linking.

To override COV_FLAGS to empty for these libraries, lib{fdt,elf}.o were
added to nocov-y. This worked until e321576f40 ("xen/build: start using
if_changed") that added lib{fdt,elf}-temp.o and their deps to extra-y.
This way, even though these objects appear as prerequisites of
lib{fdt,elf}.o and the settings should propagate to them, make can also
build them as a prerequisite of __build, in which case COV_FLAGS would
still have the unwanted flags. Fix it by switching to $(targets) instead.

Also, for libfdt, append libfdt.o to nocov-y only if CONFIG_OVERLAY_DTB
is not set. Otherwise, there is no section renaming and we should be able
to run the coverage.

Fixes: e321576f40 ("xen/build: start using if_changed")
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-23 12:02:44 +01:00
Jan Beulich 2cfdbd5863 PPC: switch entry point annotations to common model
Use the generic framework in xen/linkage.h. No change in generated code
except of course the converted symbols change to be hidden ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
2024-01-23 12:02:05 +01:00
Jan Beulich 4900c939cb tools/binfile: switch to common annotations model
Use DATA() / END() and drop the now redundant .global. No change in
generated data; of course the two symbols now properly gain "hidden"
binding.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-01-22 13:55:38 +01:00
Jan Beulich 7015f337a2 RISC-V: annotate entry points with type and size
Use the generic framework in xen/linkage.h. No change in generated code
except of course the converted symbols change to be hidden ones and gain
a valid size.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2024-01-22 13:55:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich ae08d0c304 Arm: annotate entry points with type and size
Use the generic framework in xen/linkage.h. No change in generated code
except for the changed padding value (noticable when config.gz isn't a
multiple of 4 in size). Plus of course the converted symbols change to
be hidden ones.

Note that ASM_INT() is switched to DATA(), not DATA_LOCAL(), as the only
use site wants the symbol global anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
2024-01-22 13:54:34 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9de79317e8 x86: also mark assembler globals hidden
Let's have assembler symbols be consistent with C ones. In principle
there are (a few) cases where gas can produce smaller code this way,
just that for now there's a gas bug causing smaller code to be emitted
even when that shouldn't be the case.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:52:13 +01:00
Jan Beulich b3a9037550 x86: annotate entry points with type and size
Use the generic framework in xen/linkage.h.

For switch_to_kernel() and restore_all_guest() so far implicit alignment
(from being first in their respective sections) is being made explicit
(as in: using FUNC() without 2nd argument). Whereas for
{,compat}create_bounce_frame() and autogen_entrypoints[] alignment is
newly arranged for.

Except for the added/adjusted alignment padding (including their
knock-on effects) no change in generated code/data. Note that the basis
for support of weak definitions is added despite them not having any use
right now.

Note that ASM_INT() is switched to DATA(), not DATA_LOCAL(), as the only
use site wants the symbol global anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:51:31 +01:00
Jan Beulich df2209f9b7 common: assembly entry point type/size annotations
Recent gas versions generate minimalistic Dwarf debug info for items
annotated as functions and having their sizes specified [1]. Furthermore
generating live patches wants items properly annotated. "Borrow" Arm's
END() and (remotely) derive other annotation infrastructure from
Linux'es, for all architectures to use.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>

[1] https://sourceware.org/git?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=591cc9fbbfd6d51131c0f1d4a92e7893edcc7a28
2024-01-22 13:50:40 +01:00
Jan Beulich 85ba4d050f x86/MCE: switch some callback invocations to altcall
While not performance critical, these hook invocations still would
better be converted: This way all pre-filled (and newly introduced)
struct mce_callback instances can become __initconst_cf_clobber, thus
allowing to eliminate another 9 ENDBR during the 2nd phase of
alternatives patching.

While this means registering callbacks a little earlier, doing so is
perhaps even advantageous, for having pointers be non-NULL earlier on.
Only one set of callbacks would only ever be registered anyway, and
neither of the respective initialization function can (subsequently)
fail.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:41:07 +01:00
Jan Beulich 9f58616ddb x86/MCE: separate BSP-only initialization
Several function pointers are registered over and over again, when
setting them once on the BSP suffices. Arrange for this in the vendor
init functions and mark involved registration functions __init.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:40:32 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1212af3e8c x86/PV: avoid indirect call for I/O emulation quirk hook
This way ioemul_handle_proliant_quirk() won't need ENDBR anymore.

While touching this code, also
- arrange for it to not be built at all when !PV,
- add "const" to the last function parameter and bring the definition
  in sync with the declaration (for Misra).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:40:00 +01:00
Jan Beulich e9e0eb30d4 x86/MTRR: avoid several indirect calls
The use of (supposedly) vendor-specific hooks is a relic from the days
when Xen was still possible to build as 32-bit binary. There's no
expectation that a new need for such an abstraction would arise. Convert
mttr_if to a mere boolean and all prior calls through it to direct ones,
thus allowing to eliminate 6 ENDBR from .text.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:39:23 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1bc07ebcac core-parking: use alternative_call()
This way we can arrange for core_parking_{performance,power}()'s ENDBR
to also be zapped.

For the decision to be taken before the 2nd alternative patching pass,
the initcall needs to become a pre-SMP one, though.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-22 13:38:24 +01:00
Andrew Cooper b25607e528 xen: Fold exit paths in find_text_region()
Despite rcu_read_unlock() being fully inlineable, the optimiser doesn't appear
willing to fold the exit paths.  Rework the logic to do so explicitly.

This compiles to marginally better code in all cases.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-18 22:52:54 +00:00
Andrew Cooper c30021be30 xen/livepatch: Make check_for_livepatch_work() faster in the common case
When livepatching is enabled, this function is used all the time.  Really do
check the fastpath first, and annotate it likely() as this is the right answer
100% of the time (to many significant figures).  This cuts out 3 pointer
dereferences in the "nothing to do path".

However, GCC still needs some help to persuade it not to set the full stack
frame (6 spilled registers, 3 slots of locals) even on the fastpath.

Create a new check_for_livepatch_work() with the fastpath only, and make the
"new" do_livepatch_work() noinline.  This causes the fastpath to need no stack
frame, making it faster still.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-18 21:18:21 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 86d0edda34 x86/cpuid: Change cpuid() from a macro to a static inline
Addresses MISRA Rule 5.5.  Introduces others, but lets fix one thing at a
time.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-18 20:59:06 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 3643bb53a0 x86/vmx: Disallow the use of inactivity states
Right now, vvmx will blindly copy L12's ACTIVITY_STATE into the L02 VMCS and
enter the vCPU.  Luckily for us, nested-virt is explicitly unsupported for
security bugs.

The inactivity states are HLT, SHUTDOWN and WAIT-FOR-SIPI, and as noted by the
SDM in Vol3 27.7 "Special Features of VM Entry":

  If VM entry ends with the logical processor in an inactive activity state,
  the VM entry generates any special bus cycle that is normally generated when
  that activity state is entered from the active state.

Also,

  Some activity states unconditionally block certain events.

I.e. A VMEntry with ACTIVITY=SHUTDOWN will initiate a platform reset, while a
VMEntry with ACTIVITY=WAIT-FOR-SIPI will really block everything other than
SIPIs.

Both of these activity states are for the TXT ACM to use, not for regular
hypervisors, and Xen doesn't support dropping the HLT intercept either.

There are two paths in Xen which operate on ACTIVITY_STATE.

1) The vmx_{get,set}_nonreg_state() helpers for VM-Fork.

   As regular VMs can't use any inactivity states, this is just duplicating
   the 0 from construct_vmcs().  Retain the ability to query activity_state,
   but crash the domain on any attempt to set an inactivity state.

2) Nested virt, because of ACTIVITY_STATE in vmcs_gstate_field[].

   Explicitly hide the inactivity states in the guest's view of MSR_VMX_MISC,
   and remove ACTIVITY_STATE from vmcs_gstate_field[].

   In virtual_vmentry(), we should trigger a VMEntry failure for the use of
   any inactivity states, but there's no support for that in the code at all
   so leave a TODO for when we finally start working on nested-virt in
   earnest.

Reported-by: Reima Ishii <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
2024-01-18 20:59:06 +00:00
Andrew Cooper d1f8883aeb x86/vmx: Fix IRQ handling for EXIT_REASON_INIT
When receiving an INIT, a prior bugfix tried to ignore the INIT and continue
onwards.

Unfortunately it's not safe to return at that point in vmx_vmexit_handler().
Just out of context in the first hunk is a local_irqs_enabled() which is
depended-upon by the return-to-guest path, causing the following checklock
failure in debug builds:

  (XEN) Error: INIT received - ignoring
  (XEN) CHECKLOCK FAILURE: prev irqsafe: 0, curr irqsafe 1
  (XEN) Xen BUG at common/spinlock.c:132
  (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  x86_64  debug=y  Tainted:     H  ]----
  ...
  (XEN) Xen call trace:
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040238e10>] R check_lock+0xcd/0xe1
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040238fe3>] F _spin_lock+0x1b/0x60
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d0402ed6a8>] F pt_update_irq+0x32/0x3bb
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d0402b9632>] F vmx_intr_assist+0x3b/0x51d
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d040206447>] F vmx_asm_vmexit_handler+0xf7/0x210

Luckily, this is benign in release builds.  Accidentally having IRQs disabled
when trying to take an IRQs-on lock isn't a deadlock-vulnerable pattern.

Drop the problematic early return.  In hindsight, it's wrong to skip other
normal VMExit steps.

Fixes: b1f11273d5 ("x86/vmx: Don't spuriously crash the domain when INIT is received")
Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-18 20:59:06 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 6522ef73fd x86/vmx: Collect all empty VMExit cases together
... rather than having them spread out.  Explain concisely why each is empty.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-18 20:59:06 +00:00
Jan Beulich 730d2637a8 x86/HPET: avoid an indirect call
When this code was written, indirect branches still weren't considered
much of a problem (besides being a little slower). Instead of a function
pointer, pass a boolean to _disable_pit_irq(), thus allowing to
eliminate two ENDBR (one of them in .text).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-17 10:43:02 +01:00
Jan Beulich 467ae515ca cpufreq: finish genapic conversion to altcall
Even functions used on infrequently executed paths want converting: This
way all pre-filled struct cpufreq_driver instances can become
__initconst_cf_clobber, thus allowing to eliminate another 15 ENDBR
during the 2nd phase of alternatives patching.

For acpi-cpufreq's optionally populated .get hook make sure alternatives
patching can actually see the pointer. See also the code comment.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-17 10:42:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich b1cc53753c x86/APIC: finish genapic conversion to altcall
While .probe() doesn't need fiddling with for being run only very early,
init_apic_ldr() wants converting too despite not being on a frequently
executed path: This way all pre-filled struct genapic instances can
become __initconst_cf_clobber, thus allowing to eliminate 15 more ENDBR
during the 2nd phase of alternatives patching.

While fiddling with section annotations here, also move "genapic" itself
to .data.ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2024-01-17 10:41:52 +01:00
Roger Pau Monné 6bdb965178 x86/intel: ensure Global Performance Counter Control is setup correctly
When Architectural Performance Monitoring is available, the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
MSR contains per-counter enable bits that is ANDed with the enable bit in the
counter EVNTSEL MSR in order for a PMC counter to be enabled.

So far the watchdog code seems to have relied on the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL enable
bits being set by default, but at least on some Intel Sapphire and Emerald
Rapids this is no longer the case, and Xen reports:

Testing NMI watchdog on all CPUs: 0 40 stuck

The first CPU on each package is started with PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL zeroed, so PMC0
doesn't start counting when the enable bit in EVNTSEL0 is set, due to the
relevant enable bit in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL not being set.

Check and adjust PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL during CPU initialization so that all the
general-purpose PMCs are enabled.  Doing so brings the state of the package-BSP
PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL in line with the rest of the CPUs on the system.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2024-01-17 10:40:52 +01:00