The implementation of MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE is bogus, as it doesn't account to
flush the cache of any previous pCPU where the current vCPU might have run,
and hence is likely to not work as expected.
Fix this by resorting to use the same logic as MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL,
which will be correct in all cases.
Adjust MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL return code in case cache flush is not
permitted for the domain to use -EACCES instead of -EINVAL, as that's more
accurate and also matches the error code used by MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE.
Fixes: 8e90e37e6d ("Fix WBINVD by adding a new hypercall.")
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: bbaea9878b
master date: 2025-05-13 19:43:48 +0200
Error paths of cpufreq_statistic_init() correctly free the base
structure pointer, but the per-CPU variable would still hold it, mis-
guiding e.g. cpufreq_statistic_update(). Defer installing of the pointer
there until the structure was fully populated.
Fixes: 755af07edb ("x86/cpufreq: don't use static array for large per-CPU data structures")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: a1ce987411
master date: 2025-04-30 08:47:49 +0200
16-bit quantities, no matter whether expressed as uint16_t or as
bitfield, will be promoted to plain int before doing any arithmetic on
them. Shifting such values by 16 will therefore shift into the sign bit,
which is UB if that bit becomes set. To account for all reads and all
writes accessing opposite members of the same union, introduce yet more
local variables to reduce the shift counts to 12.
Fixes: be55ed744e ("x86emul: support FLDENV and FRSTOR")
Reported-by: Fabian Specht <f.specht@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: d00fc019b6
master date: 2025-04-30 08:46:21 +0200
Building Xen with Clang-17 yields the following warning:
ld: warning: orphan section `.debug_str_offsets' from `prelink.o' being placed in section `.debug_str_offsets'
ld: ./.xen.efi.0xffff82d040000000.0:/4: section below image base
ld: ./.xen.efi.0xffff82d040000000.1:/4: section below image base
ld: warning: orphan section `.debug_str_offsets' from `prelink.o' being placed in section `.debug_str_offsets'
ld: xen.efi:/4: section below image base
Set the alignment to 4 as it holds 4-byte values, despite the fact that Clang
appears to only use 1.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: a88b99300a
master date: 2025-04-28 19:46:46 +0100
It is easier to express feature word 17 in terms of word 16 + [32, 64) as
that's how the layout is given in documentation.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6042f38e6)
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
In order to mitigate this, build with return thunks and arrange for
__x86_return_thunk to be (mis)aligned in the same manner as
__x86_indirect_thunk_* so the RET instruction is placed in a safe location.
place_ret() needs to conditionally emit JMP __x86_return_thunk instead of RET.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit afcb4a06c7)
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
This means it's not safe for logic using the stubs to write raw 0xc3's.
Introduce place_ret() which, for now, writes a raw 0xc3 but will contain
additional logic when return thunks are in use.
stub_selftest() doesn't strictly need to be converted as they only run on
boot, but doing so gets us a partial test of place_ret() too.
No functional change.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2eb1132f79)
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
clear_bhb_loops() has a precise layout of branches. The alignment for
performance cause the RETs to always be in an unsafe position, and converting
those to return thunks changes the branching pattern. While such a conversion
is believed to be safe, clear_bhb_loops() is also a performance-relevant
fastpath, so (mis)align the RETs to be in a safe position.
No functional change.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit c0db07031a)
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
Arrange for __x86_indirect_thunk_* to always be in the second half.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit d293cc9da9)
In order to protect against ITS, Xen needs to start using return thunks.
Therefore the advice in XSA-466 becomes relevant, and the hypercall_page needs
to be removed.
Implement early_hypercall(), with infrastructure to figure out the correct
instruction on first use. Use ALTERNATIVE()s to result in inline hypercalls,
including the ALT_NOT() form so we only need a single synthetic feature bit.
No overall change.
This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef30ffe0a0)
Use the top bit of a->cpuid to express inverted polarity. This requires
stripping the top bit back out when performing the sanity checks.
Despite only being used once, create a replace boolean to express the decision
more clearly in _apply_alternatives().
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 328ed39c59)
This also moves executables too.
I'm not sure why xilinx-smoke-dom0-x86_64.sh was overriding PATH too, as
/usr/local is clearly in PATH given the other tests, but drop that too.
No practical change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7f8c2dd829)
All the x86 hardware runners are out of date, to varying degrees, in terms of
microcode.
Microcode must be uncompressed and prepended to the initrd in order for Xen to
be able to use it during early boot.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 4a39780faa)
The argo artefact is now a cpio archive and can be appended to dom?-rootfs
directly, rather than being part of of the overlay. Drop the
copy_dom?_files() functions.
xen-argo.ko has moved into the standard location, so update the insmod path.
No practical change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 464d4dd456)
Use the new test-artifacts which provide rootfs.cpio.gz rather than
initrd.tar.gz. rootfs.cpio.gz also has all the necessary top-level
directories, and includes the rc_verbose setting, so these modifications can
be dropped.
Having that, do not repack the whole initrd, but only pack modified
files and rely on Linux handling of concatenated archives.
This allows packing just test-related files (which includes the whole
toolstack), instead of the whole initrd.
For xilinx-smoke-dom0-x86_64.sh, this involves instructing grub not to unzip
the archive, as doing so corrupts it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 786f323809)
Right now, we have initrd.cpio.gz as domU, and initrd.tar.gz as the base for
dom0.
Rename initrd.cpio.gz to domU-rootfs.cpio.gz, and xen-rootfs.cpio.gz to
dom0-rootfs.cpio.gz to make it clearer which is which. Rename the VM from
test to domU.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 9caca83404)
Upcoming changes won't unpack original rootfs anymore, so sed on
existing file cannot be used. Override the whole file instead.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f401eae6ec)
It appears as sometimes it takes more time for Xen even start booting,
mostly due to firmware and fetching large boot files by grub. In some
jobs the current timeout is pretty close to the actual time needed, and
sometimes (rarely for now) test fails due to timeout expiring in the
middle of dom0 booting. This will be happening more often if the
initramfs will grow (and with more complex tests).
This has been observed on some dom0pvh-hvm jobs, at least on runners hw3
and hw11.
Switch to using expect (console.exp) for more robust test output
handling. This allows waiting separately for Xen starting to boot and
then for the test to complete. For now, set both of those to 120s, which
pessimistically bumps timeout for the whole test to 240s (from 120s).
Add S3 handling to console.exp via SUSPEND_MSG + WAKEUP_CMD.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit d604d774a2)
Expect normally discards initial part of its buffer after matching the
patter, before looking for the next one. If both PASSED and LOG_MSG
happen to be in the buffer at the same time, depending on their order,
only one will be matched and the waiting for the other will timeout.
Example expect -d output of this happening (parts eclipsed for brevity):
expect: does "\r\r\r\nWelcome to Alpine Linux 3.18\r\r\r\n...\r\r\r\r\n(domU) + echo 'pci test passed'\r\r\r\r\n(domU) pci test passed\r\r\r\r..." (spawn_id exp4) match regular expression "pci test passed"? Gate "pci test passed"? gate=yes re=yes
...
Gate keeper glob pattern for '\nWelcome to Alpine Linux' is '
Welcome to Alpine Linux'. Activating booster.
expect: does "'\r\r\r\r\n(domU) pci test passed\r\r\r\r\n(domU) [ ok ]\r\r\r\r\n(domU) [ ok ]\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \r\r\r\r\r\n(domU) domU Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.18\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \rKernel 6.6.56 on an x86_64 (/dev/hvc0)\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \r\r\r\r\r\n" (spawn_id exp4) match regular expression "\nWelcome to Alpine Linux"? Gate "\nWelcome to Alpine Linux"? gate=no
Fix this by using -notransfer flag to keep matched part in the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1e12cbd6af)
CI: fix waiting for final test message (again)
The previous attempt has correct diagnosis, but added -notransfer flag
in a wrong place - it should be used in the first (outer) match out of
two, not the second (inner) one.
Fixes: 1e12cbd6af ("CI: fix waiting for final test message")
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 79de6507c5)
Add additional stage in console output parsing - wait for first message
from Xen. The message is defined via BOOT_MSG variable. This has two
effects:
- distinguishes failing Xen to load at all from later test failures
- resets timeout when Xen starts loading
The latter is especially relevant for hardware tests where firmware +
network boot may take some time before Xen starts booting. The two-stage
timeout is more robust solution than increasing the overall timeout.
The issue has been observed on some dom0pvh-hvm jobs, at least on
runners hw3 and hw11. This patch is a first stage before qubes-x86-64.sh
is switched to use expect in the next stage.
While at it, consistently use 'expect -re' for all matches. This
especially allows matching newlines ("\n"), which will become relevant
in the next patch. And document variables used in console.exp.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7c96a27e37)
This should have been dropped too, as the authoritative copy lives in another
repo now.
Fixes: babe11b46c ("CI: Drop alpine-3.18-rootfs-export and use test-artefacts")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit 424d20afae)
Linux 6.6.56 was already added to test-artifacts for the argo testing, and
this removes one moving part while cleaning things up.
Drop the associated export job, and dockerfile.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit f858837664)
Change how PCI device lookup is done to handle also USB devices, in
which case get the USB controller. Instead of taking basename of the
'device' symlink, resolve the full path (example:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:09.0/usb4/4-7/4-7:1.0) and take the
first part after pci0000:00. Theoretically it could be a bridge, but VM
has flat PCI topology.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 930279d96c)
The network driver initializes asynchronously, and it may not be ready
yet by the time the startup script is called. This is especially the
case for USB network adapter (where the PCI device is the USB
controller) in the upcoming runner.
Don't bother about separate timeout - test timeout will cover this part
too.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6e3fe711fb)
And start collecting qemu log earlier, so it isn't lost in case of a
timeout during domain startup.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8d41a9b22)
It fails on larger initramfs (~250MB one) and sometimes even smaller
depending on memory size/memory map, let Linux do it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 32e6d052c2)
This is Intel i7-7567U in NUC 7i7BNH. This one is an older one, with no
firmware updates (last update from 2023) and no microcode udpates
either. While this firmware supports UEFI, network boot works only in
legacy mode - thus legacy is used here (via iPXE, instead of grub2.efi).
Testing legacy boot path may be a useful thing on its own.
Add the same set of tests as on ADL runner.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 911a766f14)
Hardware runners that use legacy boot use iPXE instead of grub2. Create
boot.ipxe for those too - with exact same options.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 42beecae0b)
While activating verbose logging simplifies debugging, this causes
GitLab logs to be truncated, preventing the links to the ECLAIR
analysis database to be shown.
No functional change.
Fixes: c4392ec832 ("automation: Add ECLAIR utilities and settings")
Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 78f2a5792c)
Debugging sometimes involves running specific jobs on different
versions. It's useful to easily avoid running all of the not interesting
ones (for given case) to save both time and CI resources. Doing so used
to require changing the yaml files, usually in several places.
Ease this step by adding SELECTED_JOBS_ONLY variable that takes a regex.
Note that one needs to satisfy job dependencies on their own (for
example if a test job needs a build job, that specific build job
needs to be included too).
The variable can be specified via Gitlab web UI when scheduling a
pipeline, but it can be also set when doing git push directly:
git push -o ci.variable=SELECTED_JOBS_ONLY="/job1|job2/"
More details at https://docs.gitlab.co.jp/ee/user/project/push_options.html
The variable needs to include regex for selecting jobs, including
enclosing slashes.
A coma/space separated list of jobs to select would be friendlier UX,
but unfortunately that is not supported:
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/209904 (note the proposed
workaround doesn't work for job-level CI_JOB_NAME).
On the other hand, the regex is more flexible (one can select for
example all arm32 jobs).
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9d419afa46)
There are a bunch of tests in tools/tests/, let them run in CI.
For each subdirectory expect "make run" will run the test, and observe
its exit code. This way, adding new tests is easy, and they will be
automatically picked up.
For better visibility, log test output to junit xml format, and let
gitlab ingest it. Set SUT_ADDR variable with name/address of the system
under test, so a network can be used to extract the file. The actual
address is set using DHCP. And for the test internal network, still add
the 192.168.0.1 IP (but don't replace the DHCP-provided one).
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit fc10d6ecdd)
Without doing so we could trigger the ASSERT_UNREACHABLE() in
subpage_mmio_write_emulate(). A comment there actually says this
validation would already have been done ...
Fixes: 8847d6e23f ("x86/mm: add API for marking only part of a MMIO page read only")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: 8dbd9966f8
master date: 2025-04-28 09:48:14 +0200
It's unclear why -N is being used in the first place. It was added by
commit 4676bbf96d back in 2002 without any justification.
When building a PE image it's actually detrimental to forcefully set the
.text section as writable. The GNU LD man page contains the following
warning regarding the -N option:
> Note: Although a writable text section is allowed for PE-COFF targets, it
> does not conform to the format specification published by Microsoft.
Remove the usage of -N uniformly on all architectures, assuming that the
addition was simply done as a copy and paste of the original x86 linking
rune.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
master commit: d444763f8c
master date: 2025-04-23 16:12:25 +0200
There are several errata on Intel regarding the usage of the MONITOR/MWAIT
instructions, all having in common that stores to the monitored region
might not wake up the CPU.
Fix them by forcing the sending of an IPI for the affected models.
The Ice Lake issue has been reproduced internally on XenServer hardware,
and the fix does seem to prevent it. The symptom was APs getting stuck in
the idle loop immediately after bring up, which in turn prevented the BSP
from making progress. This would happen before the watchdog was
initialized, and hence the whole system would get stuck.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 4aae4452ef
master date: 2025-04-23 16:12:25 +0200
With us now reading the full combined optional and NT headers, the
subsequent reading of (and seeking to) NT header fields is wrong. Since
PE32 and PE32+ NT headers are different anyway (beyond the image base
oddity extending across both headers), switch to using a union. This
allows to fetch the image base more directly then.
Additionally add checking to map_section(), which would have caught at
least the wrong (zero) image size that we previously used.
Fixes: f7f42accbb ("x86/efi: Use generic PE/COFF structures")
Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
master commit: 042e9616f2
master date: 2025-04-23 09:39:44 +0200
Add an early basic check, yielding the same error code as the more
thorough one the main handler would produce.
Fixes: b8a7efe852 ("Enable compatibility mode operation for HYPERVISOR_memory_op")
Reported-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 560c51be8f
master date: 2025-04-22 11:25:23 +0200
Like MOVS, INS, and OUTS, STOS also has a special purpose hook, where
the hook function may legitimately have the same expectation as to the
request not straddling address space start/end.
Fixes: 5dfe4aa4ee ("x86_emulate: Do not request emulation of REP instructions beyond the")
Reported-by: Fabian Specht <f.specht@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 8c5636b6c8
master date: 2025-04-22 11:24:20 +0200
For the X86EMUL_EXCEPTION case the repeat count must be correctly
propagated back. Since for the recursive invocation we use a local
helper variable, its value needs copying to the caller's one.
While there also correct the off-by-1 range in the comment ahead of the
function (strictly speaking for the "DF set" case we'd need to put
another, different range there as well).
Fixes: 53f87c03b4 ("x86emul: generalize exception handling for rep_* hooks")
Reported-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: c07b16fd6e
master date: 2025-04-17 10:01:19 +0200
The current logic in subpage_mmio_write_emulate() doesn't take into account
the page offset, and always performs the writes at offset 0 (start of the
page).
Fix this by accounting for the offset before performing the write.
Fixes: 8847d6e23f ('x86/mm: add API for marking only part of a MMIO page read only')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 38d0780979
master date: 2025-04-15 16:01:48 +0200
Roger Pau Monné