Commit Graph
48237 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Cooper fa254938f0 x86/idle: Move monitor()/mwait() wrappers into cpu-idle.c
They're not used by any other translation unit, so shouldn't live in
asm/processor.h, which is included almost everywhere.

Our new toolchain baseline knows the MONITOR/MWAIT instructions, so use them
directly rather than using raw hex.

Change the hint/extention parameters from long to int.  They're specified to
remain 32bit operands even 64-bit mode.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 61e10fc28c)
2025-07-07 22:52:21 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 0c70d44453 x86/cpu-policy: Fix handling of leaf 0x80000021
When support was originally introduced, ebx, ecx and edx were reserved and
should have been zeroed in recalculate_misc() to avoid leaking into guests.

Since then, fields have been added into ebx.  Guests can't load microcode, so
shouldn't see ucode_size, and while in principle we do want to support larger
RAP sizes in guests, virtualising this for guests depends on AMD procuding any
official documentation for ERAPS, which is long overdue and with no ETA.

This patch will cause a difference in guests on Zen5 CPUs, but as the main
ERAPS feature is hidden, guests should be ignoring the rap_size field too.

Fixes: e9b4fe2636 ("x86/cpuid: support LFENCE always serialising CPUID bit")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 10dc35c516
master date: 2025-07-02 18:25:03 +0100
2025-07-07 11:33:28 +02:00
Jan Beulich 703e42cd87 xen/build: pass -fzero-init-padding-bits=all to gcc15
See the respective bullet point in the Caveats section of
https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-15/changes.html.

While I'm unaware of us currently relying on the pre-gcc15 behavior,
let's still play safe and retain what unknowingly we may have been
relying upon.

According to my observations, on x86 generated code changes
- somewhere deep in modify_bars(), presumably from the struct map_data
  initializer in apply_map() (a new MOVQ),
- in vpci_process_pending(), apparently again from the struct map_data
  initializer (and again a new MOVQ),
- near the top of find_cpio_data(), presumably from the struct cpio_data
  initializer (a MOVW changing to a MOVQ).

Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 86da14178d
master date: 2025-07-01 11:23:59 +0200
2025-07-07 11:33:13 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall 74e66f34f9 libxc/PM: Retry get_pxstat if data is incomplete
If the total returned by Xen is more than the number of elements
allocated, it means that the buffer was too small and so the data is
incomplete. Retry to get all the data.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 1ff7f87e8f
master date: 2025-06-11 11:07:00 +0200
2025-07-07 11:32:59 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall f448bc1074 libxc/PM: Ensure pxstat buffers are correctly sized
xc_pm_get_pxstat() requires the caller to allocate the pt and trans_pt
buffers but then calls xc_pm_get_max_px() to determine how big they are
(and hence how much Xen will copy into them). This is susceptible to
races if xc_pm_get_max_px() changes so avoid the problem by requiring
the caller to also pass in the size of the buffers.

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: de6a05a8a0
master date: 2025-06-11 11:06:45 +0200
2025-07-07 11:32:37 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 9e1309b0f0 x86/emul: Fix extable registration in invoke_stub()
For exception recovery in the stubs, the registered address for fixup is the
return address of the CALL entering the stub.

In invoke_stub(), the '.Lret%=:' label is the wrong side of the 'post'
parameter.  The 'post' parameter is non-empty in cases where the arithmetic
flags of the operation need recovering.

Split the line to separate 'pre' and 'post', making it more obvious that the
return address label was in the wrong position.

However, in the case that an exception did occur, we want to skip 'post' as
it's logically part of the operation which had already failed.  Therefore, add
a new skip label and use that for the exception recovery path.

This is XSA-470 / CVE-2025-27465

Fixes: 79903e50db ("x86emul: catch exceptions occurring in stubs")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit b9f8311975)
2025-07-01 12:57:39 +01:00
Gang Ji 2f80f3071a xenalyze: Add 2 missed VCPUOPs in vcpu_op_str
The 2 missed ones are: register_runstate_phys_area and
register_vcpu_time_phys_area.

Fixes: d5df44275e ("domain: introduce GADDR based runstate area registration alternative")
Fixes: 60e544a8c5 ("x86: introduce GADDR based secondary time area registration alternative")
Signed-off-by: Gang Ji <gang.ji@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: ed939591e4
master date: 2025-06-11 11:08:11 +0200
2025-06-26 08:37:53 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall fd64f59cc7 cpufreq: Avoid potential buffer overrun and leak
If set_px_pminfo is called a second time with a larger state_count than
the first call, calls to PMSTAT_get_pxstat will read beyond the end of
the pt and trans_pt buffers allocated in cpufreq_statistic_init() since
they would have been allocated with the original state_count.

Secondly, the states array leaks on each subsequent call of
set_px_pminfo.

Fix both these issues by ignoring subsequent calls to set_px_pminfo if
it completed successfully previously. Return success rather than an
error to avoid errors in the dom0 kernel log when reloading the
xen_acpi_processor module.

At the same time, fix a leak of the states array on error.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 2f36bef3d8
master date: 2025-06-11 11:06:24 +0200
2025-06-26 08:37:38 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall 110bc6ef1a x86/pmstat: Check size of PMSTAT_get_pxstat buffers
Check that the total number of states passed in and hence the size of
buffers is sufficient to avoid writing more than the caller has
allocated.

The interface is not explicit about whether getpx.total is expected to
be set by the caller in this case but since it is always set in
libxenctrl it seems reasonable to check it and make it explicit.

Fixes: c06a7db0c5 ("X86 and IA64: Update cpufreq statistic logic for supporting both x86 and ia64")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

x86/pmstat: correct PMSTAT_get_pxstat buffer size checking

min(pmpt->perf.state_count, op->u.getpx.total) == op->u.getpx.total can
be expressed differently as pmpt->perf.state_count >= op->u.getpx.total.
Copying when the two are equal is fine; (partial) copying when the state
count is larger than the number of array elements that a buffer was
allocated to hold is what - as per the comment - we mean to avoid. Drop
the use of min() again, but retain its effect for the subsequent copying
from pxpt->u.pt.

Fixes: aa70996a68 ("x86/pmstat: Check size of PMSTAT_get_pxstat buffers")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
master commit: aa70996a68
master date: 2025-06-11 11:05:42 +0200
master commit: fb16c7411d
master date: 2025-06-18 09:25:09 +0200
2025-06-26 08:37:15 +02:00
Jason Andryuk 0cd774e8c2 tools/libxl: Only access legacy altp2m on HVM
Only access the HVM union b_info->u.hvm on HVM guests.  The union
access is not guarded, so this reads and sets the default even on
non-HVM guests.  Usually this doesn't matter as PV and PVH unions are
smaller and zero-initialized, but the zero default will be re-written as
a -1 boolean.  Generally, it could incorrectly set b_info->altp2m
through aliased data.

Fixes: 0291089f6e ("xen: enable altp2m at create domain domctl")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
master commit: 01dfd25509
master date: 2025-06-02 10:31:21 +0200
2025-06-26 08:36:29 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 60f6137190 x86/pv: Fix breakpoint reporting
x86_merge_dr6() is not a no-op when 0 is passed in; it will discard the
previously latched breakpoint bits.

The combination of do_debug()'s manual call to x86_merge_dr6() for external
debuggers, and pv_inject_DB() calling pv_inject_event(), results in two
x86_merge_dr6() calls.

Feed the same pending_dbg in the second time.  This makes pv_inject_event()'s
update of dr6 effectively a no-op, retaining the correct breakpoint bits.

Fixes: db39fa4b27 ("x86/pv: Fix merging of new status bits into %dr6")
Reported-by: Manuel Bouyer <bouyer@antioche.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Manuel Bouyer <bouyer@antioche.eu.org>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
master commit: d965e2ee07
master date: 2025-05-27 12:21:38 +0100
2025-06-26 08:36:08 +02:00
Andrew Cooper ed3bf0a89b x86/vmx: Fix VMEntry failure on ADL/SPR with shadow guests
Paging Writeable depends on EPT so must be disabled in non-EPT guests like the
other EPT dependent features.  Otherwise, VMEntry fails with bad control
state.

Drop a piece of trailing whitepsace in context.

Fixes: ff10aa9d8f ("x86: Add Support for Paging-Write Feature")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
master commit: d779e3f98c
master date: 2025-05-27 12:21:38 +0100
2025-06-26 08:35:42 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné 5919917921 x86/vpci: fix handling of BAR overlaps with non-hole regions
For once the message printed when a BAR overlaps with a non-hole regions is
not accurate on x86.  While the BAR won't be mapped by the vPCI logic, it
is quite likely overlapping with a reserved region in the memory map, and
already mapped as by default all reserved regions are identity mapped in
the p2m.  Avoid printing the warning message in modify_bars(), and instead
print a more lax message in the x86 implementation of pci_check_bar() to
note the current BAR position overlaps with non-hole region(s).

Secondly, when an overlap is detected the BAR 'enabled' field is not set,
hence other vPCI code that depends on it like vPCI MSI-X handling won't
function properly, as it sees the BAR as disabled, even when memory
decoding is enabled for the device and the BAR is likely mapped in the
p2m.  Change the handling of BARs that overlap non-hole regions to instead
remove any overlapped regions from the rangeset, so the resulting ranges to
map just contain the hole regions.  This requires introducing a new
pci_sanitize_bar_memory() that's implemented per-arch and sanitizes the
address range to add to the p2m.

For x86 pci_sanitize_bar_memory() removes any regions present in the host
memory map, for ARM this is currently left as a dummy handler to not change
existing behavior.

Ultimately the above changes should fix the vPCI MSI-X handlers not working
correctly when the BAR that contains the MSI-X table overlaps with a
non-hole region, as then the 'enabled' BAR bit won't be set and the MSI-X
traps won't handle accesses as expected.

Reported-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Fixes: 53d9133638 ('pci: do not disable memory decoding for devices')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Victor M Lira <victorm.lira@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

x86/vpci: fix off-by-one in pci_sanitize_bar_memory()

rangeset_remove_range() uses inclusive ranges, and hence the end of the
range should be calculated using PFN_DOWN(), not PFN_UP().

Fixes: 4acab25a93 ('x86/vpci: fix handling of BAR overlaps with non-hole regions')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: 4acab25a93
master date: 2025-05-21 18:29:55 +0200
master commit: 7ab4b392b7
master date: 2025-05-22 16:17:12 +0200
2025-06-26 08:35:12 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné a60e953080 x86/pv: fix emulation of wb{,no}invd to flush all pCPU caches
The current emulation of wb{,no}invd is bogus for PV guests: it will only
flush the current pCPU cache, without taking into account pCPUs where the
vCPU had run previously.  Resort to flushing the cache on all host pCPUs to
make it correct.

Fixes: 799fed0a7c ("Priv-op emulation in Xen, for RDMSR/WRMSR/WBINVD")
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[backport: no FLUSH_CACHE_WRITEBACK]
master commit: b0f8bf8605
master date: 2025-05-20 16:35:52 +0200
2025-06-26 08:34:24 +02:00
Andrew Cooper ddec00769c x86/emul: Fix emulation of RDSEED with older toolchains
This is reported as a MISRA R16.3 (missing break) violation, but turns out to
be substantially more complicated than expected.

In commit a8fe4ec532 ("x86emul: support RDRAND/RDSEED"), the switch()
statement had a default case going to cannot_emulate, with both the case 6 and
case 7 labels being fully within #ifdef HAVE_GAS_RD{RAND,SEED}.

Therefore, when the toolchain didn't understand the RDRAND/RDSEED
instructions, attempts to emulate them suffered #UD.  (In principle, this is a
problem as there's no interlock to prevent RDRAND/RDSEED being advertised to
the guest, but as instructions with only register encodings, they can only
legitimately be emulated when VM Introspection is in use.)

In commit 58f1bba440 ("x86emul: support RDPID"), case 7 was taken outside of
HAVE_GAS_RDSEED, meaning that emulating an RDSEED instruction no longer hit
the default case when the toolchain was too old.

Instead, it would fall out of the switch statement and be completed normally,
behaving as a NOP to the guest.

Retrofit a "return X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED" in the case that the toolchain
doesn't know the RDRAND instruction, matching how RDRAND work.

Note that this has been fixed differently in Xen 4.21.  Commit
05bf9f1f0f ("x86/emulate: Remove HAVE_AS_RDRAND and HAVE_AS_RDSEED") has
removed the problematic condition due to the toolchain baseline upgrade.

Fixes: 58f1bba440 ("x86emul: support RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-05-16 21:34:19 +01:00
Jan Beulich 612cfd7215 x86/IRQ: constrain creator-domain-ID assertion
If init_one_irq_desc() fails, ->arch.creator_domid won't be set to the
expected value, and hence the assertion may trigger. Limit it to just
the success case of that function call.

Fixes: 92d9101eab ("x86: allow stubdom access to irq created for msi")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
master commit: d7127e06f6
master date: 2025-05-14 11:00:00 +0200
2025-05-15 09:05:02 +02:00
Roger Pau Monné ee150f56fc x86/pv: fix MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE to flush all pCPU caches
The implementation of MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE is bogus, as it doesn't account to
flush the cache of any previous pCPU where the current vCPU might have run,
and hence is likely to not work as expected.

Fix this by resorting to use the same logic as MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL,
which will be correct in all cases.

Adjust MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL return code in case cache flush is not
permitted for the domain to use -EACCES instead of -EINVAL, as that's more
accurate and also matches the error code used by MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE.

Fixes: 8e90e37e6d ("Fix WBINVD by adding a new hypercall.")
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: bbaea9878b
master date: 2025-05-13 19:43:48 +0200
2025-05-15 09:04:43 +02:00
Andrew Cooper f938c08494 x86/spec-ctrl: Support Intel's new PB-OPT
In IPU 2025.2 (May 2025), Intel have released an alternative mitigation for a
prior security issue (SA-00982) on Sapphire and Emerald Rapids CPUs.

Intel suggest that certain workloads will benefit from using the alternative
mode.  This can be selected by booting with `spec-ctrl=ibpb-alt`.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/cpuid-enumeration-and-architectural-msrs.html
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: 5873740e41
master date: 2025-05-13 14:49:12 +0100
2025-05-15 09:04:16 +02:00
Jan Beulich b1eeea44cd cpufreq: don't leave stale statistics pointer
Error paths of cpufreq_statistic_init() correctly free the base
structure pointer, but the per-CPU variable would still hold it, mis-
guiding e.g. cpufreq_statistic_update(). Defer installing of the pointer
there until the structure was fully populated.

Fixes: 755af07edb ("x86/cpufreq: don't use static array for large per-CPU data structures")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
master commit: a1ce987411
master date: 2025-04-30 08:47:49 +0200
2025-05-13 13:56:21 +02:00
Jan Beulich 68506161ef x86emul: avoid UB shifts in FLDENV/FRSTOR handling
16-bit quantities, no matter whether expressed as uint16_t or as
bitfield, will be promoted to plain int before doing any arithmetic on
them. Shifting such values by 16 will therefore shift into the sign bit,
which is UB if that bit becomes set. To account for all reads and all
writes accessing opposite members of the same union, introduce yet more
local variables to reduce the shift counts to 12.

Fixes: be55ed744e ("x86emul: support FLDENV and FRSTOR")
Reported-by: Fabian Specht <f.specht@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
master commit: d00fc019b6
master date: 2025-04-30 08:46:21 +0200
2025-05-13 13:56:04 +02:00
Andrew Cooper d58800f13d xen/link: Include .debug_str_offsets in DWARF2_DEBUG_SECTIONS
Building Xen with Clang-17 yields the following warning:

  ld: warning: orphan section `.debug_str_offsets' from `prelink.o' being placed in section `.debug_str_offsets'
  ld: ./.xen.efi.0xffff82d040000000.0:/4: section below image base
  ld: ./.xen.efi.0xffff82d040000000.1:/4: section below image base
  ld: warning: orphan section `.debug_str_offsets' from `prelink.o' being placed in section `.debug_str_offsets'
  ld: xen.efi:/4: section below image base

Set the alignment to 4 as it holds 4-byte values, despite the fact that Clang
appears to only use 1.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: a88b99300a
master date: 2025-04-28 19:46:46 +0100
2025-05-13 13:55:12 +02:00
Andrew Cooper 45056fe5c5 x86/spec-ctrl: Synthesise ITS_NO to guests on unaffected hardware
It is easier to express feature word 17 in terms of word 16 + [32, 64) as
that's how the layout is given in documentation.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6042f38e6)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Jan Beulich b9e8204ab1 x86/thunk: Build Xen with Return Thunks
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.

In order to mitigate this, build with return thunks and arrange for
__x86_return_thunk to be (mis)aligned in the same manner as
__x86_indirect_thunk_* so the RET instruction is placed in a safe location.

place_ret() needs to conditionally emit JMP __x86_return_thunk instead of RET.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit afcb4a06c7)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cda26aed40 x86/stubs: Introduce place_ret() to abstract away raw 0xc3's
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.
This means it's not safe for logic using the stubs to write raw 0xc3's.

Introduce place_ret() which, for now, writes a raw 0xc3 but will contain
additional logic when return thunks are in use.

stub_selftest() doesn't strictly need to be converted as they only run on
boot, but doing so gets us a partial test of place_ret() too.

No functional change.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2eb1132f79)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Andrew Cooper c6a2b5e9d0 x86/thunk: (Mis)align the RETs in clear_bhb_loops() to mitigate ITS
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.

clear_bhb_loops() has a precise layout of branches.  The alignment for
performance cause the RETs to always be in an unsafe position, and converting
those to return thunks changes the branching pattern.  While such a conversion
is believed to be safe, clear_bhb_loops() is also a performance-relevant
fastpath, so (mis)align the RETs to be in a safe position.

No functional change.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit c0db07031a)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Jan Beulich f81f44393f x86/thunk: (Mis)align __x86_indirect_thunk_* to mitigate ITS
The Indirect Target Selection speculative vulnerability means that indirect
branches (including RETs) are unsafe when in the first half of a cacheline.

Arrange for __x86_indirect_thunk_* to always be in the second half.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit d293cc9da9)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 5992d3ab9f x86/guest: Remove use of the Xen hypercall_page
In order to protect against ITS, Xen needs to start using return thunks.
Therefore the advice in XSA-466 becomes relevant, and the hypercall_page needs
to be removed.

Implement early_hypercall(), with infrastructure to figure out the correct
instruction on first use.  Use ALTERNATIVE()s to result in inline hypercalls,
including the ALT_NOT() form so we only need a single synthetic feature bit.

No overall change.

This is part of XSA-469 / CVE-2024-28956

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef30ffe0a0)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Andrew Cooper cf81888012 x86/alternative: Support replacements when a feature is not present
Use the top bit of a->cpuid to express inverted polarity.  This requires
stripping the top bit back out when performing the sanity checks.

Despite only being used once, create a replace boolean to express the decision
more clearly in _apply_alternatives().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit 328ed39c59)
2025-05-12 17:27:09 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 47d911f69e CI: Build with --prefix=/usr rather than setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH
This also moves executables too.

I'm not sure why xilinx-smoke-dom0-x86_64.sh was overriding PATH too, as
/usr/local is clearly in PATH given the other tests, but drop that too.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7f8c2dd829)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 690655a511 CI: Include microcode for x86 hardware jobs
All the x86 hardware runners are out of date, to varying degrees, in terms of
microcode.

Microcode must be uncompressed and prepended to the initrd in order for Xen to
be able to use it during early boot.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 4a39780faa)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 0258350a63 CI: save toolstack artifact as cpio.gz
This avoids the need to re-compress it in every test job.  This saves minutes
of wallclock time.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 4611ae6fb8)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 69a629b462 CI: Switch to new argo artefact
The argo artefact is now a cpio archive and can be appended to dom?-rootfs
directly, rather than being part of of the overlay.  Drop the
copy_dom?_files() functions.

xen-argo.ko has moved into the standard location, so update the insmod path.

No practical change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 464d4dd456)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 1532272067 CI: remove now unused alpine-3.18-arm64-rootfs job and its container
This got moved to test-artifacts.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 93f12111c7)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 7f26cba32c CI: avoid repacking initrd as part of the test job
Use the new test-artifacts which provide rootfs.cpio.gz rather than
initrd.tar.gz.  rootfs.cpio.gz also has all the necessary top-level
directories, and includes the rc_verbose setting, so these modifications can
be dropped.

Having that, do not repack the whole initrd, but only pack modified
files and rely on Linux handling of concatenated archives.
This allows packing just test-related files (which includes the whole
toolstack), instead of the whole initrd.

For xilinx-smoke-dom0-x86_64.sh, this involves instructing grub not to unzip
the archive, as doing so corrupts it.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 786f323809)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 20212a32e9 CI: Rename intermediate artefacts in qemu-* scripts
Right now, we have initrd.cpio.gz as domU, and initrd.tar.gz as the base for
dom0.

Rename initrd.cpio.gz to domU-rootfs.cpio.gz, and xen-rootfs.cpio.gz to
dom0-rootfs.cpio.gz to make it clearer which is which.  Rename the VM from
test to domU.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 9caca83404)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki fd7218e3f4 CI: write whole etc/issue for domU initrd
Upcoming changes won't unpack original rootfs anymore, so sed on
existing file cannot be used. Override the whole file instead.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit f401eae6ec)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 16b30e0827 CI: switch qubes runners to use console.exp
It appears as sometimes it takes more time for Xen even start booting,
mostly due to firmware and fetching large boot files by grub. In some
jobs the current timeout is pretty close to the actual time needed, and
sometimes (rarely for now) test fails due to timeout expiring in the
middle of dom0 booting. This will be happening more often if the
initramfs will grow (and with more complex tests).
This has been observed on some dom0pvh-hvm jobs, at least on runners hw3
and hw11.

Switch to using expect (console.exp) for more robust test output
handling. This allows waiting separately for Xen starting to boot and
then for the test to complete. For now, set both of those to 120s, which
pessimistically bumps timeout for the whole test to 240s (from 120s).

Add S3 handling to console.exp via SUSPEND_MSG + WAKEUP_CMD.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit d604d774a2)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 563af5983b CI: fix waiting for final test message
Expect normally discards initial part of its buffer after matching the
patter, before looking for the next one. If both PASSED and LOG_MSG
happen to be in the buffer at the same time, depending on their order,
only one will be matched and the waiting for the other will timeout.
Example expect -d output of this happening (parts eclipsed for brevity):

    expect: does "\r\r\r\nWelcome to Alpine Linux 3.18\r\r\r\n...\r\r\r\r\n(domU) + echo 'pci test passed'\r\r\r\r\n(domU) pci test passed\r\r\r\r..." (spawn_id exp4) match regular expression "pci test passed"? Gate "pci test passed"? gate=yes re=yes
    ...
    Gate keeper glob pattern for '\nWelcome to Alpine Linux' is '
    Welcome to Alpine Linux'. Activating booster.
    expect: does "'\r\r\r\r\n(domU) pci test passed\r\r\r\r\n(domU)  [ ok ]\r\r\r\r\n(domU)  [ ok ]\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \r\r\r\r\r\n(domU) domU Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.18\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \rKernel 6.6.56 on an x86_64 (/dev/hvc0)\r\r\r\r\n(domU) \r\r\r\r\r\n" (spawn_id exp4) match regular expression "\nWelcome to Alpine Linux"? Gate "\nWelcome to Alpine Linux"? gate=no

Fix this by using -notransfer flag to keep matched part in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1e12cbd6af)

CI: fix waiting for final test message (again)

The previous attempt has correct diagnosis, but added -notransfer flag
in a wrong place - it should be used in the first (outer) match out of
two, not the second (inner) one.

Fixes: 1e12cbd6af ("CI: fix waiting for final test message")
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 79de6507c5)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 17bad6958a CI: wait for Xen to start before waiting for test to complete
Add additional stage in console output parsing - wait for first message
from Xen. The message is defined via BOOT_MSG variable. This has two
effects:
- distinguishes failing Xen to load at all from later test failures
- resets timeout when Xen starts loading

The latter is especially relevant for hardware tests where firmware +
network boot may take some time before Xen starts booting. The two-stage
timeout is more robust solution than increasing the overall timeout.
The issue has been observed on some dom0pvh-hvm jobs, at least on
runners hw3 and hw11. This patch is a first stage before qubes-x86-64.sh
is switched to use expect in the next stage.

While at it, consistently use 'expect -re' for all matches. This
especially allows matching newlines ("\n"), which will become relevant
in the next patch. And document variables used in console.exp.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7c96a27e37)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper a70222e30c CI: Drop stale test-artifacts/alpine/3.18.dockerfile
This should have been dropped too, as the authoritative copy lives in another
repo now.

Fixes: babe11b46c ("CI: Drop alpine-3.18-rootfs-export and use test-artefacts")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit 424d20afae)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper 18d59a6056 CI: Update ARM64 tests from Linux 6.6.74 to 6.6.86
Switch over to test-artifacts.

Drop the associated export job, and dockerfile.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8b22309c9b)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Andrew Cooper e9978d089a CI: Update x86 tests from Linux 6.1.19 to 6.6.56
Linux 6.6.56 was already added to test-artifacts for the argo testing, and
this removes one moving part while cleaning things up.

Drop the associated export job, and dockerfile.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
(cherry picked from commit f858837664)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 87ab3ad445 CI: adjust resolving network interface into PCI device
Change how PCI device lookup is done to handle also USB devices, in
which case get the USB controller. Instead of taking basename of the
'device' symlink, resolve the full path (example:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:09.0/usb4/4-7/4-7:1.0) and take the
first part after pci0000:00. Theoretically it could be a bridge, but VM
has flat PCI topology.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 930279d96c)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 052e7f57ec CI: wait for the network interface in PCI passthrough tests
The network driver initializes asynchronously, and it may not be ready
yet by the time the startup script is called. This is especially the
case for USB network adapter (where the PCI device is the USB
controller) in the upcoming runner.

Don't bother about separate timeout - test timeout will cover this part
too.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6e3fe711fb)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 23f7c8341c CI: consistently use DOCKER_CMD in makefiles
This allows rebuilding containers using podman too.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5606b982ac)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 78317ae331 CI: increase verbosity of starting a domain
And start collecting qemu log earlier, so it isn't lost in case of a
timeout during domain startup.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8d41a9b22)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 17c6958bb4 CI: include domU kernel messages in the console output log
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
(cherry picked from commit 1804064f68)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki d747ca04b4 CI: enable XHCI console in Xen debug build on Alpine
This build is used for hardware tests, and some runners use XHCI console

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 17cf98d730)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 0ab5bedcfd CI: prevent grub unpacking initramfs
It fails on larger initramfs (~250MB one) and sometimes even smaller
depending on memory size/memory map, let Linux do it.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 32e6d052c2)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki a30bb23e9a ci: add Intel KabyLake HW runner
This is Intel i7-7567U in NUC 7i7BNH. This one is an older one, with no
firmware updates (last update from 2023) and no microcode udpates
either. While this firmware supports UEFI, network boot works only in
legacy mode - thus legacy is used here (via iPXE, instead of grub2.efi).
Testing legacy boot path may be a useful thing on its own.

Add the same set of tests as on ADL runner.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 911a766f14)
2025-05-07 15:28:02 +01:00