Commit Graph
48091 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Roger Pau Monne db6daa9bf4 x86/smp: perform disabling on interrupts ahead of AP shutdown
Move the disabling of interrupt sources so it's done ahead of the offlining
of APs.  This is to prevent AMD systems triggering "Receive accept error"
when interrupts target CPUs that are no longer online.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-12 15:56:07 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 446a90345c x86/irq: drop fixup_irqs() parameters
The solely remaining caller always passes the same globally available
parameters.  Drop the parameters and modify fixup_irqs() to use
cpu_online_map in place of the input mask parameter, and always be verbose
in its output printing.

While there remove some of the checks given the single context where
fixup_irqs() is now called, which should always be in the CPU offline path,
after the CPU going offline has been removed from cpu_online_map.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-12 15:56:07 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 1191ce954f x86/shutdown: offline APs with interrupts disabled on all CPUs
The current shutdown logic in smp_send_stop() will disable the APs while
having interrupts enabled on the BSP or possibly other APs. On AMD systems
this can lead to local APIC errors:

APIC error on CPU0: 00(08), Receive accept error

Such error message can be printed in a loop, thus blocking the system from
rebooting.  I assume this loop is created by the error being triggered by
the console interrupt, which is further stirred by the ESR handler
printing to the console.

Intel SDM states:

"Receive Accept Error.

Set when the local APIC detects that the message it received was not
accepted by any APIC on the APIC bus, including itself. Used only on P6
family and Pentium processors."

So the error shouldn't trigger on any Intel CPU supported by Xen.

However AMD doesn't make such claims, and indeed the error is broadcast to
all local APICs when an interrupt targets a CPU that's already offline.

To prevent the error from stalling the shutdown process perform the
disabling of APs and the BSP local APIC with interrupts disabled on all
CPUs in the system, so that by the time interrupts are unmasked on the BSP
the local APIC is already disabled.  This can still lead to a spurious:

APIC error on CPU0: 00(00)

As a result of an LVT Error getting injected while interrupts are masked on
the CPU, and the vector only handled after the local APIC is already
disabled.  ESR reports 0 because as part of disable_local_APIC() the ESR
register is cleared.

Note the NMI crash path doesn't have such issue, because disabling of APs
and the caller local APIC is already done in the same contiguous region
with interrupts disabled.  There's a possible window on the NMI crash path
(nmi_shootdown_cpus()) where some APs might be disabled (and thus
interrupts targeting them raising "Receive accept error") before others APs
have interrupts disabled.  However the shutdown NMI will be handled,
regardless of whether the AP is processing a local APIC error, and hence
such interrupts will not cause the shutdown process to get stuck.

Remove the call to fixup_irqs() in smp_send_stop(): it doesn't achieve the
intended goal of moving all interrupts to the BSP anyway.  The logic in
fixup_irqs() will move interrupts whose affinity doesn't overlap with the
passed mask, but the movement of interrupts is done to any CPU set in
cpu_online_map.  As in the shutdown path fixup_irqs() is called before APs
are cleared from cpu_online_map this leads to interrupts being shuffled
around, but not assigned to the BSP exclusively.

The Fixes tag is more of a guess than a certainty; it's possible the
previous sleep window in fixup_irqs() allowed any in-flight interrupt to be
delivered before APs went offline.  However fixup_irqs() was still
incorrectly used, as it didn't (and still doesn't) move all interrupts to
target the provided cpu mask.

Fixes: e2bb28d621 ('x86/irq: forward pending interrupts to new destination in fixup_irqs()')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-12 15:56:07 +01:00
Denis Mukhin b2da4fc055 tools: fix typo in sysconfig.xencommons.in
Fixes: 7b61011e14 ("tools: make xenstore domain easy configurable")
Signed-off-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-11 17:09:00 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 227e68a9bf RISCV: Activate UBSAN in testing
RISC-V has less complicated headers, so update ubsan.c to pull in everything
it needs.  Provide dump_execution_state(), and update the printk() message to
make it more obvious that it's an outstanding task.

As with commit 8ef2ac727e ("automation: enable UBSAN for debug tests"),
enable UBSAN in RISC-V testing too.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-10 23:40:12 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 99fe58e81b RISCV/asm: Use CALL rather than JAL
JAL has a maximium displacement of 2M.  To branch further, it needs pairing
with an AUIPC instruction.  CALL is a pseudoinstruction which allows the
linker to pick the appropriate sequence when relaxations are enabled.

This avoids a build failure of the form:

  prelink.o: in function `start':
  xen/xen/arch/riscv/riscv64/head.S:28:(.text.header+0x2c):
  relocation truncated to fit: R_RISCV_JAL against symbol `calc_phys_offset' defined in .init.text section in prelink.o
  make[3]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:18: xen-syms] Error 1

when Xen gets large enough, e.g. with CONFIG_UBSAN enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-10 23:40:12 +00:00
Andrew Cooper d80498066f RISCV/boot: Run constructors during setup
Without this, RISC-V isn't running boot time selftests when they're compiled
in.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-10 23:40:12 +00:00
Stefano Stabellini 8ef2ac727e automation: enable UBSAN for debug tests
automation: enable UBSAN for debug tests

Enable CONFIG_UBSAN and CONFIG_UBSAN_FATAL for the ARM64 and x86_64
build jobs, with debug enabled, which are later used for Xen tests on
QEMU and/or real hardware.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
R-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
4.20.0-rc4
2025-02-07 11:56:01 +00:00
Jan Beulich 26fe09e345 radix-tree: introduce RADIX_TREE{,_INIT}()
... now that static initialization is possible. Use RADIX_TREE() for
pci_segments and ivrs_maps.

This then fixes an ordering issue on x86: With the call to
radix_tree_init(), acpi_mmcfg_init()'s invocation of pci_segments_init()
will zap the possible earlier introduction of segment 0 by
amd_iommu_detect_one_acpi()'s call to pci_ro_device(), and thus the
write-protection of the PCI devices representing AMD IOMMUs.

Fixes: 3950f2485b ("x86/x2APIC: defer probe until after IOMMU ACPI table parsing")
Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-07 10:00:04 +01:00
Jan Beulich 1275093a96 radix-tree: purge node allocation override hooks
These were needed by TMEM only, which is long gone. The Linux original
doesn't have such either. This effectively reverts one of the "Other
changes" from 8dc6738dbb ("Update radix-tree.[ch] from upstream Linux
to gain RCU awareness").

Positive side effect: Two cf_check go away.

While there also convert xmalloc()+memset() to xzalloc(). (Don't convert
to xvzalloc(), as that would require touching the freeing side, too.)

Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-07 09:59:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich 83187a21fd AMD/IOMMU: drop stray MSI enabling
While the 2nd of the commits referenced below should have moved the call
to amd_iommu_msi_enable() instead of adding another one, the situation
wasn't quite right even before: It can't have done any good to enable
MSI when no IRQ was allocated for it, yet.

The other call to amd_iommu_msi_enable(), just out of patch context,
needs to stay there until S3 resume is re-worked. For the boot path that
call should be unnecessary, as iommu{,_maskable}_msi_startup() will have
done it already (by way of invoking iommu_msi_unmask()).

Fixes: 5f569f1ac5 ("AMD/IOMMU: allow enabling with IRQ not yet set up")
Fixes: d9e49d1afe ("AMD/IOMMU: adjust setup of internal interrupt for x2APIC mode")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-04 13:50:49 +01:00
Jens Wiklander 39c45caef2 xen/arm: ffa: fix bind/unbind notification
The notification bitmask is in passed in the FF-A ABI in two 32-bit
registers w3 and w4. The lower 32-bits should go in w3 and the higher in
w4. These two registers has unfortunately been swapped for
FFA_NOTIFICATION_BIND and FFA_NOTIFICATION_UNBIND in the FF-A mediator.
So fix that by using the correct registers.

Fixes: b490f470f5 ("xen/arm: ffa: support notification")
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Relese-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-03 14:48:20 -08:00
Jan Beulich 637d40c604 AMD/IOMMU: log IVHD contents
Despite all the verbosity with "iommu=debug", information on the IOMMUs
themselves was missing.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-02-03 11:43:49 +01:00
Michal Orzel 45c65669bf xen/arm: Fix build issue when CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32=y
On Arm32, when CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32 is set, a build failure is observed:
arch/arm/platforms/vexpress.c: In function 'vexpress_smp_init':
arch/arm/platforms/vexpress.c:102:12: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
  102 |     printk("Set SYS_FLAGS to %"PRIpaddr" (%p)\n",

When CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32 is set, paddr_t is defined as unsigned long.
Commit 96f35de69e dropped __virt_to_maddr() which used paddr_t as a
return type. Without a cast, the expression type is unsigned long long
which causes the issue. Fix it.

Fixes: 96f35de69e ("x86+Arm: drop (rename) __virt_to_maddr() / __maddr_to_virt()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
4.20.0-rc3
2025-01-29 08:34:43 +01:00
Michal Orzel d59699e63d device-tree: bootfdt: Fix build issue when CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32=y
On Arm32, when CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32 is set, a build failure is observed:
common/device-tree/bootfdt.c: In function 'build_assertions':
./include/xen/macros.h:47:31: error: static assertion failed: "!(alignof(struct membanks) != 8)"
   47 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) ({ _Static_assert(!(cond), "!(" #cond ")"); })
      |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
common/device-tree/bootfdt.c:31:5: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
   31 |     BUILD_BUG_ON(alignof(struct membanks) != 8);

When CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_32 is set, paddr_t is defined as unsigned long,
therefore the struct membanks alignment is 4B and not 8B. The check is
there to ensure the struct membanks and struct membank, which is a
member of the former, are equally aligned. Therefore modify the check to
compare alignments obtained via alignof not to rely on hardcoded
values.

Fixes: 2209c1e35b ("xen/arm: Introduce a generic way to access memory bank structures")
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
2025-01-29 08:34:33 +01:00
Andrew Cooper dd05d265b8 x86/intel: Fix PERF_GLOBAL fixup when virtualised
Logic using performance counters needs to look at
MSR_MISC_ENABLE.PERF_AVAILABLE before touching any other resources.

When virtualised under ESX, Xen dies with a #GP fault trying to read
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.

Factor this logic out into a separate function (it's already too squashed to
the RHS), and insert a check of MSR_MISC_ENABLE.PERF_AVAILABLE.

This also avoids setting X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON if MSR_MISC_ENABLE says that
PERF is unavailable, although oprofile (the only consumer of this flag)
cross-checks too.

Fixes: 6bdb965178 ("x86/intel: ensure Global Performance Counter Control is setup correctly")
Reported-by: Jonathan Katz <jonathan.katz@aptar.com>
Link: https://xcp-ng.org/forum/topic/10286/nesting-xcp-ng-on-esx-8
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Katz <jonathan.katz@aptar.com>
2025-01-28 11:19:45 +00:00
Jan Beulich 8306d773b0 x86/PV: further harden guest memory accesses against speculative abuse
The original implementation has two issues: For one it doesn't preserve
non-canonical-ness of inputs in the range 0x8000000000000000 through
0x80007fffffffffff. Bogus guest pointers in that range would not cause a
(#GP) fault upon access, when they should.

And then there is an AMD-specific aspect, where only the low 48 bits of
an address are used for speculative execution; the architecturally
mandated #GP for non-canonical addresses would be raised at a later
execution stage. Therefore to prevent Xen controlled data to make it
into any of the caches in a guest controllable manner, we need to
additionally ensure that for non-canonical inputs bit 47 would be clear.

See the code comment for how addressing both is being achieved.

Fixes: 4dc1815991 ("x86/PV: harden guest memory accesses against speculative abuse")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-01-27 15:23:59 +01:00
Jan Beulich 5310a042c4 x86emul: further correct 64-bit mode zero count repeated string insn handling
In an entirely different context I came across Linux commit 428e3d08574b
("KVM: x86: Fix zero iterations REP-string"), which points out that
we're still doing things wrong: For one, there's no zero-extension at
all on AMD. And then while RCX is zero-extended from 32 bits uniformly
for all string instructions on newer hardware, RSI/RDI are only for MOVS
and STOS on the systems I have access to. (On an old family 0xf system
I've further found that for REP LODS even RCX is not zero-extended.)

While touching the lines anyway, replace two casts in get_rep_prefix().

Fixes: 79e996a89f ("x86emul: correct 64-bit mode repeated string insn handling with zero count")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Released-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 15:23:19 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne b953a99da9 iommu/amd: atomically update IRTE
Either when using a 32bit Interrupt Remapping Entry or a 128bit one update
the entry atomically, by using cmpxchg unconditionally as IOMMU depends on
it.  No longer disable the entry by setting RemapEn = 0 ahead of updating
it.  As a consequence of not toggling RemapEn ahead of the update the
Interrupt Remapping Table needs to be flushed after the entry update.

This avoids a window where the IRTE has RemapEn = 0, which can lead to
IO_PAGE_FAULT if the underlying interrupt source is not masked.

There's no guidance in AMD-Vi specification about how IRTE update should be
performed as opposed to DTE updating which has specific guidance.  However
DTE updating claims that reads will always be at least 128bits in size, and
hence for the purposes here assume that reads and caching of the IRTE
entries in either 32 or 128 bit format will be done atomically from
the IOMMU.

Note that as part of introducing a new raw128 field in the IRTE struct, the
current raw field is renamed to raw64 to explicitly contain the size in the
field name.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 13:05:11 +01:00
Teddy Astie a2bbb140be iommu/vtd: cleanup MAP_SINGLE_DEVICE and related code
This flag was only used in case cx16 is not available, as those code paths no
longer exist, this flag now does basically nothing.

Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 13:05:11 +01:00
Teddy Astie 3fc44151d8 x86/iommu: remove non-CX16 logic from DMA remapping
As CX16 support is now mandatory for IOMMU usage, the checks for CX16 in
the DMA remapping code are stale.  Remove them together with the associated
code introduced in case CX16 was not available.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 13:05:11 +01:00
Teddy Astie 848b6bc8c9 iommu/vtd: remove non-CX16 logic from interrupt remapping
As CX16 support is now mandatory for IOMMU usage, the checks for CX16 in
the interrupt remapping code are stale.  Remove them together with the
associated code introduced in case CX16 was not available.

Note that AMD-Vi support for atomically updating a 128bit IRTE entry is
still not implemented, it will be done by further changes.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 13:05:11 +01:00
Teddy Astie 2636fcdc15 x86/iommu: check for CMPXCHG16B when enabling IOMMU
All hardware with VT-d/AMD-Vi has CMPXCHG16B support. Check this at
initialisation time, and otherwise refuse to use the IOMMU.

If the local APICs support x2APIC mode the IOMMU support for interrupt
remapping will be checked earlier using a specific helper.  If no support
for CX16 is detected by that earlier hook disable the IOMMU at that point
and prevent further poking for CX16 later in the boot process, which would
also fail.

There's a possible corner case when running virtualized, and the underlying
hypervisor exposing an IOMMU but no CMPXCHG16B support.  In which case
ignoring the IOMMU is fine, albeit the most natural would be for the
underlying hypervisor to also expose CMPXCHG16B support if an IOMMU is
available to the VM.

Note this change only introduces the checks, but doesn't remove the now
stale checks for CX16 support sprinkled in the IOMMU code.  Further changes
will take care of that.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-27 13:05:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich 672894a11f x86/HVM: correct read/write split at page boundaries
The MMIO cache is intended to have one entry used per independent memory
access that an insn does. This, in particular, is supposed to be
ignoring any page boundary crossing. Therefore when looking up a cache
entry, the access'es starting (linear) address is relevant, not the one
possibly advanced past a page boundary.

In order for the same offset-into-buffer variable to be usable in
hvmemul_phys_mmio_access() for both the caller's buffer and the cache
entry's it is further necessary to have the un-adjusted caller buffer
passed into there.

Fixes: 2d527ba310 ("x86/hvm: split all linear reads and writes at page boundary")
Reported-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-24 10:15:56 +01:00
Jan Beulich 23d60dbb04 x86/HVM: allocate emulation cache entries dynamically
Both caches may need higher capacity, and the upper bound will need to
be determined dynamically based on CPUID policy (for AMX'es TILELOAD /
TILESTORE at least).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-24 10:15:29 +01:00
Jan Beulich e5339bb689 x86/HVM: correct MMIO emulation cache bounds check
To avoid overrunning the internal buffer we need to take the offset into
the buffer into account.

Fixes: d95da91fb4 ("x86/HVM: grow MMIO cache data size to 64 bytes")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-01-23 11:14:48 +01:00
Ayan Kumar Halder fcde5e0de8 docs: fusa: Fix OFT tags for the design requirements
The OFT tags for the design requirements are updated.

Fixes: b9f9b39645 ("docs: fusa: Add dom0less domain configuration requirements")
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-01-21 15:49:52 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne c3f5d1bb40 automation/cirrus-ci: introduce FreeBSD randconfig builds
Add a new randconfig job for each FreeBSD version.  This requires some
rework of the template so common parts can be shared between the full and
the randconfig builds.  Such randconfig builds are relevant because FreeBSD
is the only tested system that has a full non-GNU toolchain.

While there replace the usage of the python311 package with python3, which is
already using 3.11, and remove the install of the plain python package for full
builds.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
4.20.0-rc2
2025-01-17 16:00:14 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 850a263b78 automation/cirrus-ci: update FreeBSD to 13.4
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-17 16:00:14 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini 75d88297f5 docs/misra: Document ECLAIR extension to Rule 20.7
MISRA C Rule 20.7 states:
"Expressions resulting from the expansion of macro parameters shall
be enclosed in parentheses".

Document the behaviour of ECLAIR with respect to the CPP extension
that allows variable macro arguments to be named.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-01-17 08:54:39 +01:00
Bernhard Kaindl 24c685286d Manual pages: Fix a few typos
While skimming through the manual pages, I spotted a few typos.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-17 08:54:25 +01:00
Jan Beulich 274c509162 xl: properly dispose of libxl_dominfo struct instances
The ssid_label field requires separate freeing; make sure to call
libxl_dominfo_dispose() as well as libxl_dominfo_init(). Since vcpuset()
calls only the former, add a call to the latter there at the same time.

Coverity-ID: 1638727
Coverity-ID: 1638728
Fixes: c458c404da ("xl: use libxl_domain_info to get the uuid in printf_info")
Fixes: 48dab9767d ("tools/xl: use libxl_domain_info to get domain type for vcpu-pin")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-17 08:54:03 +01:00
Jan Beulich 737e8cc91b xl: properly dispose of vTPM struct instance
The backend_domname field requires separate freeing; make sure to call
libxl_device_vtpm_dispose() also on respective error paths.

Coverity-ID: 1638719
Fixes: dde22055ac ("libxl: add vtpm support")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Release-Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-17 08:53:50 +01:00
Jan Beulich c33e14abb1 xentrace: free CPU mask string before overwriting pointer
While multiple -c options may be unexpected, we'd still better deal with
them properly.

Also restore the blank line that was bogusly zapped by the same commit.

Coverity-ID: 1638723
Fixes: e4ad283684 ("xentrace: Implement cpu mask range parsing of human values (-c)")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-17 08:53:27 +01:00
Bernhard Kaindl a29a1fb5a5 docs/misc: Fix a few typos
While skimming through the misc docs, I spotted a few typos.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Bernhard Kaindl f0f1050d47 docs: Fix some typos in the design docs
Skimming through the design docs, I saw some typos that needed fixing.

Reviewed-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Andrew Cooper 22d7141d2e xen/ppc: Fix double xen_ulong_t typedef in public/arch-ppc.h
public/arch-ppc.h contains two adjacent #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ blocks.

With these merged, it becomes very obvious that there's a duplicate
definition of xen_ulong_t, which is also noticed by the docs build:

  /usr/bin/perl -w /local/xen.git/docs/xen-headers -O html/hypercall/ppc \
          -T 'arch-ppc - Xen public headers' \
          -X arch-arm -X arch-riscv -X arch-x86_32 -X arch-x86_64 \
          -X xen-arm -X xen-riscv -X xen-x86_32 -X xen-x86_64 \
          -X arch-x86 \
          /local/xen.git/docs/../xen include/public include/xen/errno.h
  include/public/memory.h:63: multiple definitions of Typedef xen_ulong_t: include/public/arch-ppc.h:55
  include/public/memory.h:63: multiple definitions of Typedef xen_ulong_t: include/public/arch-ppc.h:61
  include/public/memory.h:63: multiple definitions of Typedef xen_ulong_t: include/public/arch-ppc.h:61
  include/public/memory.h:63: multiple definitions of Typedef xen_ulong_t: include/public/arch-ppc.h:55

Drop the second typedef.  Finally, annotate the #endif so it's clear
what it refers to.

Fixes: 08c192cc11 ("xen/ppc: Add public/arch-ppc.h")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Yann Dirson 6b97c31146 docs/sphinx: gitignore generated files
Signed-off-by: Yann Dirson <yann.dirson@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Yann Dirson 0edb30455b docs: rationalise .gitignore
Note I did not transplant the patterns under doc/txt/ (since the whole
dir is ignored already), and adjusted sort order to be fully
alphabetical.

Signed-off-by: Yann Dirson <yann.dirson@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Yann Dirson f79af67982 docs/sphinx: import sys for error reporting
Signed-off-by: Yann Dirson <yann.dirson@vates.tech>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-16 11:22:11 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne 9ee63ef540 automation/gitlab: disable coverage from clang randconfig
If randconfig enables coverage support the build times out due to GNU LD
taking too long.  For the time being prevent coverage from being enabled in
clang randconfig job.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-16 09:30:14 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 164ae033ad x86/time: prefer CMOS over EFI_GET_TIME
The EFI_GET_TIME implementation is well known to be broken for many firmware
implementations, for Xen the result on such implementations are:

----[ Xen-4.19-unstable  x86_64  debug=y  Tainted:   C    ]----
CPU:    0
RIP:    e008:[<0000000062ccfa70>] 0000000062ccfa70
[...]
Xen call trace:
   [<0000000062ccfa70>] R 0000000062ccfa70
   [<00000000732e9a3f>] S 00000000732e9a3f
   [<ffff82d04034f34f>] F arch/x86/time.c#get_cmos_time+0x1b3/0x26e
   [<ffff82d04045926f>] F init_xen_time+0x28/0xa4
   [<ffff82d040454bc4>] F __start_xen+0x1ee7/0x2578
   [<ffff82d040203334>] F __high_start+0x94/0xa0

Pagetable walk from 0000000062ccfa70:
 L4[0x000] = 000000207ef1c063 ffffffffffffffff
 L3[0x001] = 000000005d6c0063 ffffffffffffffff
 L2[0x116] = 8000000062c001e3 ffffffffffffffff (PSE)

****************************************
Panic on CPU 0:
FATAL PAGE FAULT
[error_code=0011]
Faulting linear address: 0000000062ccfa70
****************************************

Swap the preference to default to CMOS first, and EFI later, in an attempt to
use EFI_GET_TIME as a last resort option only.  Note that Linux for example
doesn't allow calling the get_time method, and instead provides a dummy handler
that unconditionally returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED on x86-64.

Such change in the preferences requires some re-arranging of the function
logic, so that panic messages with workaround suggestions are suitably printed.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-By: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-16 09:03:30 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 7eba2f46a1 x86/time: introduce command line option to select wallclock
Allow setting the used wallclock from the command line.  When the option is set
to a value different than `auto` the probing is bypassed and the selected
implementation is used (as long as it's available).

The `xen` and `efi` options require being booted as a Xen guest (with Xen guest
supported built-in) or from UEFI firmware respectively.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-16 09:03:17 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne 405fdcee91 automation/eclair: make Misra rule 20.7 blocking
There are no violations left, make the rule globally blocking for both x86
and ARM.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko<oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
2025-01-16 09:03:17 +01:00
Bernhard Kaindl d68de81344 docs: Improve spelling of few cases in the documentation
Skimming the docs, I came across a few places for spelling improvements.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@cloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-15 16:01:39 +01:00
Nicola Vetrini 16a670ab53 MAINTAINERS: Change reviewer of the ECLAIR integration
Simone Ballarin is no longer actively involved in reviewing
the ECLAIR integration for Xen. I am stepping up as a reviewer.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-01-15 16:01:25 +01:00
Alessandro Zucchelli f4697f7a35 misra: add deviation for MISRA C Rule R11.8
Rule 11.8 states as following: "A cast shall not remove any `const' or
`volatile' qualification from the type pointed to by a pointer".

Function `__hvm_copy' in `xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c' is a double-use
function, where the parameter needs to not be const because it can be
set for write or not. As it was decided a new const-only function will
lead to more developer confusion than it's worth, this violation is
addressed by deviating the function.
All cases of casting away const-ness are accompanied with a comment
explaining why it is safe given the other flags passed in; such comment is used
by the deviation in order to match the appropriate function call.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zucchelli <alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-01-15 16:01:13 +01:00
Petr Beneš ff10aa9d8f x86: Add Support for Paging-Write Feature
This patch introduces a new XENMEM_access_r_pw permission.
Functionally, it is similar to XENMEM_access_r, but for processors
with TERTIARY_EXEC_EPT_PAGING_WRITE support (Intel 12th Gen/Alder Lake
and later, Xeon 4th Gen/Sappire Rapids and later), it also permits the
CPU to write to the page during guest page-table walks (e.g., updating
A/D bits) without triggering an EPT violation.

This behavior works by both enabling the EPT paging-write feature and
setting the EPT paging-write flag in the EPT leaf entry.

This feature provides a significant performance boost for
introspection tools that monitor guest page-table updates. Previously,
every page-table modification by the guest—including routine updates
like setting A/D bits—triggered an EPT violation, adding unnecessary
overhead. The new XENMEM_access_r_pw permission allows these
"uninteresting" updates to occur without EPT violations, improving
efficiency.

Additionally, this feature simplifies the handling of race conditions
in scenarios where an introspection tool:

- Sets an "invisible breakpoint" in the altp2m view for a function F.
- Monitors guest page-table updates to track whether the page
  containing F is paged out.
- Encounters a cleared Access (A) bit on the page containing F while
  the guest is about to execute the breakpoint.

In the current implementation:

- If xc_monitor_inguest_pagefault() is enabled, the introspection tool
  must emulate both the breakpoint and the setting of the Access bit.
- If xc_monitor_inguest_pagefault() is disabled, Xen handles the EPT
  violation without notifying the introspection tool, setting the
  Access bit and emulating the instruction. However, Xen fetches the
  instruction from the default view instead of the altp2m view,
  potentially causing the breakpoint to be missed.

With this patch, setting XENMEM_access_r_pw for monitored guest
page-tables prevents EPT violations in these cases. This change
enhances performance and reduces complexity for introspection tools,
ensuring seamless breakpoint handling while tracking guest page-table
updates.

Signed-off-by: Petr Beneš <w1benny@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-13 16:50:29 +00:00
Petr Beneš b94305d984 x86: Rename _rsvd field to pw and move it to the bit 58
The EPT Paging-write feature (when enabled by the
TERTIARY_EXEC_EPT_PAGING_WRITE bit) uses bit 58 of the EPT entry to
indicate that guest paging may update the page, even if the W access
is not set.

This patch is a preparation for the EPT Paging-write feature.

Signed-off-by: Petr Beneš <w1benny@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-01-13 16:50:29 +00:00
Maximilian Engelhardt 8aaf5dc2c9 build: Set DATE to SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH if available
Use the solution described in [1] to provide a wrapper to the 'date'
command that uses SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH if available.  This is needed for
reproducible builds.

The -d "@..." syntax was introduced in GNU date about 2005 (but only
added to the docuemntation in 2011), so I assume a version supporting
this syntax is available, if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is defined. If
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is not defined, nothing changes with respect to the
current behavior.

Update all users of 'date' in the tree to use the new wrapper.

[1] https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Engelhardt <maxi@daemonizer.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
2025-01-13 13:51:42 +00:00